Journal of The Electrochemical Society最新文献_第2页

Oxygen-Controlled Electrocatalysis for Selective Dechlorination of 2-Chloro-5-Trichloromethyl Pyridine on Activated Ag Electrode 氧控制电催化在活化 Ag 电极上选择性脱氯 2-氯-5-三氯甲基吡啶

IF 3.9 4区工程技术

Journal of The Electrochemical Society Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad7534

Zhefei Zhao, Linlin Zhang, Minghao Chen, Ruopeng Yu, Xuyao Yao, Yinghua Xu, Youqun Chu, Xinbiao Mao and Huajun Zheng

{"title":"Oxygen-Controlled Electrocatalysis for Selective Dechlorination of 2-Chloro-5-Trichloromethyl Pyridine on Activated Ag Electrode","authors":"Zhefei Zhao, Linlin Zhang, Minghao Chen, Ruopeng Yu, Xuyao Yao, Yinghua Xu, Youqun Chu, Xinbiao Mao and Huajun Zheng","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ad7534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad7534","url":null,"abstract":"Electrochemical selective dechlorination can be regarded as one of the most promising strategies for generating high-valued chemicals. In the electrochemical dechlorination process of 2-chloro-5-trichloromethylpyridine (TCMP), except the anticipated dechlorination products involving 2-chloro-5-dichloromethylpyridine (DCMP), 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine (CCMP), and 2-chloro-5-methylpyridine (CMP), some unexpected oxygen-incorporated products (6-chloronicotinic acid (CNA) and 6-chloronicotinoyl methyl ester (MCN)) can be obtained. Consequently, understanding the electrochemical dechlorination behavior of TCMP is crucial. Our research revealed that the activated Ag electrodes in halide ion solution exhibit enhanced electrochemical activities for electrochemical dechlorination of TCMP, compared with the pure Ag owing to the increased active specific surface areas and charge transfer. Second, oxygen participation in the reaction is a necessary condition for the formation of oxygen-incorporated products. A 100% selectivity of oxygen-incorporated products can be obtained at the potential of −0.6 V vs Ag/AgCl. Conversely, insufficient oxygen may lead to the potential becoming the determining condition that affects the reaction pathways. A more negative potential (−1.2 V vs Ag/AgCl) is conducive to the formation of dechlorination products with 94.2% conversion and 100% selectivity. This study, for the first time, elucidates the electrocatalyst, atmosphere, and potential-dependent activity and selectivity for the two dechlorination pathways of TCMP.","PeriodicalId":17364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142222400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Sodium Chloride and Potassium Fluoride on Electrochemical Properties of Aluminum Copper Interdigital Structures 氯化钠和氟化钾对铝铜互层结构电化学性质的影响

IF 3.9 4区工程技术

Journal of The Electrochemical Society Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad7406

D. Nienhues, L. Müller and M. Nowottnick

{"title":"Influence of Sodium Chloride and Potassium Fluoride on Electrochemical Properties of Aluminum Copper Interdigital Structures","authors":"D. Nienhues, L. Müller and M. Nowottnick","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ad7406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad7406","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the electrochemical properties of aluminum (0.5 w%) copper alloy metallized test chip surfaces with interdigital structures and distances between 3 and 20 μm, regarding sodium chloride and potassium fluoride contamination in the range of 1011–1016 ions per cm2 at high humidity (85%) and high temperature (85 °C). These accelerated tests result in leakage currents and impedance values which show a significant change above a contamination limit value of 1014 ions per cm2 for both salts i.e., the leakage current starts to increase well above a few pico amperes, and the impedance decreases significantly. This contamination level can be seen as a turning point, after which devices can undergo for example signal shifts or corroded metal tracks over lifetime. But not only the start point of an increase in leakage current decides about the harmfulness of the contamination, other important influences are deliquescence and how high the leakage current gets at its maximum. Therefore, even with the same starting point, the risk evaluation is not the same for sodium chloride and potassium fluoride.","PeriodicalId":17364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142222402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Fractional-Order Model with Mul-ti-Innovations Dual Cubature Kalman Filter Method 基于分数阶模型的锂离子电池电荷状态估计与多重创新双立方卡尔曼滤波法

IF 3.9 4区工程技术

Journal of The Electrochemical Society Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad75bb

Xin Li, Yangwanhao Song and Hengqi Ren

引用次数: 0

Low-Temperature Water Electrolysis Under a Sustained pH-Gradient for Electrochemically-Induced Decarbonation of Limestone into Hydrated Lime 在持续 pH 值梯度下进行低温水电解，电化学诱导石灰石脱碳成水合石灰

IF 3.9 4区工程技术

Journal of The Electrochemical Society Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad73a6

Rémy Rouxhet, Maxime Loudeche, Ronny Santoro and Joris Proost

{"title":"Low-Temperature Water Electrolysis Under a Sustained pH-Gradient for Electrochemically-Induced Decarbonation of Limestone into Hydrated Lime","authors":"Rémy Rouxhet, Maxime Loudeche, Ronny Santoro and Joris Proost","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ad73a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad73a6","url":null,"abstract":"Lime holds considerable potential in diverse environmental applications. However, its current production remains highly carbon-intensive, emitting more than one ton of CO2 per ton of lime. To address this issue, recent studies have explored the concept of electrifying the decarbonation of limestone to produce hydrated lime. In this work, a two-compartment electrolysis cell capable of producing Ca(OH)2 has been tested at different currents. Precise pH and Ca2+ concentration measurements demonstrate that the electrolysis setup is able to dissolve CaCO3 and precipitate Ca(OH)2 with near-perfect efficiencies. Notably, it highlights that Faraday’s law and the concept of transport number can be applied to predict both the equilibrium and kinetic behavior of each step of the process in each of the two cell compartments. Moreover, the use of controlled batch additions of CaCO3 in the system, as opposed to one-time excess addition, was assessed to mitigate the fouling of the cationic exchange membrane used to separate the compartments. Finally, based on the experimental findings, key guidelines are proposed to achieve a perfect reaction stoichiometry for each step. These findings pave the way for a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to lime production.","PeriodicalId":17364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142222401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Framework Integrated with Flow Cell Experiments and Simulations for Understanding Etching in Chemical Conversion Treatments 与流池实验和模拟相结合的框架，用于了解化学转化处理中的蚀刻过程

IF 3.9 4区工程技术

Journal of The Electrochemical Society Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad7408

Junam Kwon and Kenji Amaya

{"title":"Framework Integrated with Flow Cell Experiments and Simulations for Understanding Etching in Chemical Conversion Treatments","authors":"Junam Kwon and Kenji Amaya","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ad7408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad7408","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a new framework integrates simulations and flow cell experimentation to quantitatively understand the mechanism of chemical treatment reactions. Using this framework, the mechanisms of etching reactions induced by weak and strong acids were specifically investigated. A flow cell system experiment was developed for the etching experiment. Two acids (HNO3 and HF) were used, along with HNO3 without electrolytes. Average flow velocities were measured, and the molar flux of Fe2+ ions was determined by sampling the solution passing through the flow cell and measuring the iron content by using inductively coupled plasma. A concentration field simulation of the etching reaction in the flow cell was conducted. The concentration field within the boundary layer was visualized to understand the mechanism of H+ ion supply to the metal surface. In the case of weak acid solutions, H+ ions are primarily supplied by dissociation. In contrast, they were supplied by diffusion in strong acid solutions. A boundary layer formed within 100 μm from the metal surface. The experimental and simulated molar flux of Fe2+ ions were compared. The molar flux attributed to weak acid etching was more than 10 times that attributed to strong acids. The reaction rate constant of the H+ reduction reaction was evaluated through a parameter study. The influence of spectator ions on the etching process was investigated. An experiment was conducted to compare the etching of iron plates using HNO3 solutions with different concentrations of spectator ion. The results confirmed that the higher the concentration of the spectator ion, the greater the etching amount. Numerical analysis revealed that the electric field in the electric migration term acts in a direction that impedes the movement of H+ ions to the metal surface. While it is already known that electric migration inhibits electrode reactions, this study enabled its quantitative visualization and evaluation.","PeriodicalId":17364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142222403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bismuth Metal Porphyrin Framework Doped RuO2 Derived Bi2O3-RuO2@C Composites for Highly Selective CO2 Electroreduction 掺杂 RuO2 的铋金属卟啉框架衍生 Bi2O3-RuO2@C 复合材料用于高选择性二氧化碳电还原

IF 3.9 4区工程技术

Journal of The Electrochemical Society Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad7532

Mingran Yang, Yingchen Xu, Zhengcha Pang, Chenghan Yang, Jinqiang Huang, Min Zhu and Yiwei Zhang

{"title":"Bismuth Metal Porphyrin Framework Doped RuO2 Derived Bi2O3-RuO2@C Composites for Highly Selective CO2 Electroreduction","authors":"Mingran Yang, Yingchen Xu, Zhengcha Pang, Chenghan Yang, Jinqiang Huang, Min Zhu and Yiwei Zhang","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ad7532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad7532","url":null,"abstract":"In electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2RR), the design of electrocatalysts with high efficiency and selectivity is very important and challenging. In this paper, a ternary composite consisting of ruthenium dioxide and bismuth metal porphyrin-based organic framework (Bi-TCPP MOF)-derived bismuth trioxide and C skeleton has been proposed (denoted as Bi2O3-RuO2@C). Nanoscale RuO2 and Bi2O3 particles are uniformly distributed on the C skeleton. The precursor bismuth metal porphyrin-based organic framework restricts the localized growth of Bi2O3 in the framework, while the unique, highly-conjugated system anchors the doped RuO2 particles, resulting in a uniform distribution of both active sites and hole-enrichment centers. Meanwhile, the Bi-TCPP MOF-derived carbon skeleton has good electrical conductivity, and the macroporous structure also facilitates the gas transport, which leads to the synthesis of Bi2O3-RuO2@C as an electrocatalyst for CO2RR and exhibits excellent catalytic performance and high selectivity for electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction to methane (CO2-CH4). The peak Faraday efficiency of Bi2O3-RuO2@C for catalyzing the reduction of CO2-CH4 can reach 66.95% when the doped RuO2 content is 20%. Importantly, this work opens up new horizons for metal ratio regulation in constructing efficient catalytic systems derived from MOFs.","PeriodicalId":17364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142222404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Selectivity Study of Direct Seawater Electrolyzer Anode Catalysts Using the Rotating Ring-Disc Electrode Method 使用旋转环盘电极法研究直接海水电解槽阳极催化剂的选择性

IF 3.9 4区工程技术

Journal of The Electrochemical Society Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad7407

O. Horner, D. P. Wilkinson, E. L. Gyenge

{"title":"Selectivity Study of Direct Seawater Electrolyzer Anode Catalysts Using the Rotating Ring-Disc Electrode Method","authors":"O. Horner, D. P. Wilkinson, E. L. Gyenge","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ad7407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad7407","url":null,"abstract":"Seawater electrolysis suffers from many issues that must be resolved before the technology can be scaled. The corrosive hypochlorite formation at the anode can damage the electrode and other electrolyzer components. Furthermore, hypochlorite is unstable and can decay, particularly when exposed to heat and metal ions, which could lead to erroneously high oxygen evolution reaction (OER) selectivity calculations in catalyst benchmarking experiments, resulting in poor catalyst and electrolyzer component selection. In this study, we used the rotating ring-disc electrode (RRDE) technique for the characterization of IrO2, NiO, Co3O4, RuO2, Pt/C, and PtRu electrocatalysts at near-neutral pH (8.4) in 0.5 M NaCl. The RRDE can overcome the challenge posed by thermocatalytic hypochlorite decay. IrO2 and PtRu were also studied over a range of chloride concentrations from 0.1 to 1 M. Our findings reveal that elevated temperatures (313 and 333 K) are conducive to higher OER selectivity, as the OER faradaic efficiency (FE) on IrO2 increased by 23% at 1.22 V vs SHE when the temperature was increased from 293 to 333 K. Increasing the chloride concentration from 0.1 to 1 M increased the OER current density by 40% and 200% on IrO2 and PtRu, respectively, indicating a synergistic relationship.","PeriodicalId":17364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142222426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Robust Dual-Color Electrochromism of Vanadium Oxide Nanorods Embedded on Reduced Graphene Oxide: Unraveling the Mechanism 嵌入还原氧化石墨烯的氧化钒纳米棒的稳健双色电致色性：揭示机理

IF 3.9 4区工程技术

Journal of The Electrochemical Society Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad6e1f

Saheli Bhattacharjee, Sovandeb Sen, Susmita Kundu

{"title":"Robust Dual-Color Electrochromism of Vanadium Oxide Nanorods Embedded on Reduced Graphene Oxide: Unraveling the Mechanism","authors":"Saheli Bhattacharjee, Sovandeb Sen, Susmita Kundu","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ad6e1f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad6e1f","url":null,"abstract":"Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5), associated with both cathodic and anodic coloration, is considered as one of the best electrochromic (EC) materials for energy-saving smart electronics. Here we present the fabrication and detailed mechanism analysis for improving the electrochromic properties of V2O5 incorporated in a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) matrix using a facile wet chemical method. The microstructural study disclosed the formation of prominent V2O5 nanorods embedded in the rGO matrix. The optimized electrochromic film resulted in coloration (tc) and bleaching time (tb) of ∼6.2 and ∼4.8 s, respectively, much faster than the color switching kinetics of the pristine V2O5 sample (tc ∼ 19.4 s, tb ∼ 15.3 s). The more dispersed structure also ensured an approximate 400% enhancement in the optical modulation of EC film and reflected a noticeable improvement in the coloration efficiency (∼347 cm2/C) of V2O5 film. Modification with rGO resulted in an outstanding improvement in the electrochemical redox stability of V2O5 up to 5000 CV cycles with minimum deterioration in the curve area. The formation of nanorod structure was the prime factor for better ion diffusion and thereby facilitating enhanced performance.","PeriodicalId":17364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142222458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilization of DEM Simulations to Quantify Cell Level Thickness and Volume Changes in Large Format Pouch Cells 利用 DEM 仿真量化大型袋状细胞的细胞级厚度和体积变化

IF 3.9 4区工程技术

Journal of The Electrochemical Society Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad749e

Hunter Teel, Taylor R. Garrick, Brian J. Koch, Miguel A. Fernandez, Srikant Srinivasan, Fengkun Wang, Yangbing Zeng, Sirivatch Shimpalee

{"title":"Utilization of DEM Simulations to Quantify Cell Level Thickness and Volume Changes in Large Format Pouch Cells","authors":"Hunter Teel, Taylor R. Garrick, Brian J. Koch, Miguel A. Fernandez, Srikant Srinivasan, Fengkun Wang, Yangbing Zeng, Sirivatch Shimpalee","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ad749e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad749e","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a 3D representation of a lithium ion electric vehicle battery cell was created and modeled through the discrete element method (DEM) to capture the porous electrode volume change during cell operation and its effects on electrode strain, porosity changes, and pressure generation for each electrode. This was coupled with a representative volume element approach and the multi species reaction model to quantify the impact of these changes at an electrode level have on the cell level operation. Results on both the electrode level and cell level response were discussed to give insights on how the volume changes contribute to both strain and porosity changes and the potential effects these changes have on the electrochemical response of the generated representative cells. Predictions on the cell level response, particularly for porosity changes which can be difficult to capture experimentally, are essential for the further development of high energy density cells that utilize unique chemistries prone to high levels of volume change such as silicon and silicon oxides. The ability to predict the active material volume change and its nuances will be informative and essential to rapidly develop and design cells for both automotive and grid storage applications.","PeriodicalId":17364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142222405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lithium Battery Thermal-Runaway Monitoring Based on Whole-Feature Neural Networks 基于全特征神经网络的锂电池热失控监测

IF 3.9 4区工程技术

Journal of The Electrochemical Society Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad69c5

Zhichen Liu, Ying Li

引用次数: 0