T. S. Sachit, A. Bongale, Satish Kumar, Priya Jadhav
{"title":"Wear performance analysis of B4C and graphene particles reinforced Al–Cu alloy based composites using Taguchi method","authors":"T. S. Sachit, A. Bongale, Satish Kumar, Priya Jadhav","doi":"10.1515/jmbm-2022-0274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0274","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, the wear performance of boron carbide (B4C) and graphene (Gr) particles reinforced Al–Cu alloy composites was investigated. The composite samples were made using the solid-state manufacturing process. The wear performance was assessed using a pin-on-disc tribometer. The Taguchi optimization approach was used to determine the performance of each parameter. All experiments were carried out using the L27 array, which included three sets of parameters such as applied load, disc speed, and reinforcement percentage. The ANOVA approach was used to examine the impact of each parameter. According to the findings, the weight on the pin has the greatest influence on wear, followed by sliding speed and reinforcing percentage. The addition of B4C particles improves the wear resistance, and the Gr functions as a self-lubricating agent while in use. Scanning electron microscope analysis of worn-out samples revealed an abrasive type of wear process.","PeriodicalId":17354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43053127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dong Pham Van, S. Shirguppikar, P. Huu, M. Thangaraj, Thanh Le Thi Phuong, Ly Nguyen Trong, V. Ganachari
{"title":"Influence of graphene coating in electrical discharge machining with an aluminum electrode","authors":"Dong Pham Van, S. Shirguppikar, P. Huu, M. Thangaraj, Thanh Le Thi Phuong, Ly Nguyen Trong, V. Ganachari","doi":"10.1515/jmbm-2022-0287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0287","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since the cost of electrodes in electrical discharge machining (EDM) is usually too high, it leads to a significant increase in the production cost. Hence, it is important to conduct research aimed at reducing the manufacturing cost of electrodes. Currently, coated electrodes are a new process solution in EDM. It can improve the economic and technical efficiency of this technology. In this article, the efficiency of the graphene-coated aluminum (Al) electrode in the EDM for Ti–6Al–4V was analyzed and evaluated. Material removal rate and tool wear rate were used as quality indicators in this work. The research results have shown a significant improvement in quality characteristics in EDM with coated electrodes compared to EDM with uncoated electrodes. The surface quality of the specimen with coated electrodes in EDM was also improved.","PeriodicalId":17354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43369920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of AHP-embedded Deng’s hybrid MCDM model in micro-EDM using carbon-coated electrode","authors":"Dong Pham Van, P. Huu, N. D. Minh","doi":"10.1515/jmbm-2022-0283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0283","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The use of thin film-coated micro-tool electrode introduced a new technical solution to bring the best technical–economic efficiency in the field of non-conventional machining processes. Multi-objective optimization of process parameters in micro-electrical discharge machining (EDM) is very limited with the help of thin film-coated micro-tool, which brought benefits for the industry. In this research work, the technological parameters such as voltage (V), spindle rotation, and capacitance (C) in micro-EDM using carbon-coated electrode were optimized, and Z-coordinate depth of cut and tool wear rate were selected as response variables. Taguchi is combined with Deng’s method to solve this multi-objective decision problem. The results showed that Taguchi–Deng’s method is the right solution for multi-target decision in micro-EDM using the coated electrode. C is the strongest influence on optimal efficiency, and it is the smallest with V. The machining quality under optimal conditions is improved.","PeriodicalId":17354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43395770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable high-strength lightweight concrete with pumice stone and sugar molasses","authors":"Tamara Amer Mohammed, H. M. Kadhim","doi":"10.1515/jmbm-2022-0231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0231","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The building sector benefits from high-strength lightweight concrete (HSLWC) in various aspects, particularly in reducing the structure’s dead load. Incorporating waste materials into HSLWC encourages sustainable practices, reduces their environmental effect, and decreases product’s costs. This research focuses on producing sustainable HSLWC using a pumice stone and additive materials such as sugar molasses, silica fume, and high-range water reduction. The physical and mechanical properties and structural efficiency were investigated. The results demonstrate that the inclusion of additive material is the primary factor controlling the properties of the concrete. Also, using pumice stone instead of gravel in high-strength concrete significantly reduced weight and increased thermal insulation by 19.31 and 43.55%, respectively. Furthermore, the addition of steel fibers in HSLWC improved the compressive strength, tensile strength, ductility, and structural efficiency.","PeriodicalId":17354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47460438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Validated three-dimensional finite element modeling for static behavior of RC tapered columns","authors":"J. A. Kadhim, S. R. Al. Zaidee","doi":"10.1515/jmbm-2022-0226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0226","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article aims to simulate the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) tapered columns subjected to static loads. The experimental data used in the study are from the literature. Two of the simulated columns are slender columns tested under uniaxial eccentric loads. The third one is a short column and was tested concentrically. The concrete damaged plasticity (CDP) model offered in the Abaqus software, which accounts for stiffness degradation of concrete in both compression and tension, was used. The modulus of rupture of concrete and the value of the cracking strain proposed by the Abaqus analysis user’s manual were used as the parameters of tension stiffening. The modified Hognestadʼs model was used for the compressive behavior of concrete. The Static Riks analyses were performed with an activated geometric nonlinearity. The numerical failure load is 100.125, 99.297, and 102.16% of the experimental failure load for Models 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The agreement of the numerical results with the experimental results has confirmed the efficiency of the CDP model to simulate the concrete behavior, and has also revealed the validity of the numerical models.","PeriodicalId":17354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47848002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Connective and magnetic effects in a curved wavy channel with nanoparticles under different waveforms","authors":"A. Tanveer, Z. Abidin","doi":"10.1515/jmbm-2022-0256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0256","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present study describes the peristaltic flow of Jeffrey fluid with nanomaterial bounded under peristaltic waves in a curved channel. Silver (Ag) is the nanomaterial used for this purpose, and base fluid is water. The diversity of peristaltic waves is captured under four different wave profiles traveling along the curved channel. The consequences of heat generation and mass concentration are also taken. The problem is modeled under physical laws and then simplified using the lubrication technique. The obtained system is sketched in graphs directly using a numerical scheme. The physical outcomes of involved parameters on axial velocity, temperature variation, concentration profile, and streamline patterns are discussed in the last section.","PeriodicalId":17354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48070866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical analysis of slopes treated by nano-materials","authors":"B. Shwan","doi":"10.1515/jmbm-2022-0227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0227","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Improvements in mechanical characteristics of soils treated by nano-materials (NMs) have been proved in the last three decades. The improvements are mainly attributed to changes in the soil fabric where a noticeable rise in shear strength has been obtained. This work, therefore, addressed a numerical study on the influence of the soil fabric changes due to the NMs enhancement on a slope stability problem using an upper bound discretization scheme. A parametric study was carried out at seven different inclination angles from 15 to 45° and with a variety of combinations of angle of shearing resistance (ϕ) and cohesion (c) values. This was carried out for two different types of slopes on purely frictional materials and c–ϕ materials. A noticeable increase in stability was obtained, based on a set of re-generated design charts, due to NMs enhancement (attributed to soil fabric changes). The re-generated design charts did not require iterative procedures and extended both x and y boundaries when compared with other available charts in the literature. Examination of the influence of the NM on the failure modes, to provide an insight into different failure mechanisms due to the soil fabric changes, was also considered.","PeriodicalId":17354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42507445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shear transfer strength estimation of concrete elements using generalized artificial neural network models","authors":"H. Zayan, A. Mahmoud, D. N. Hamdullah","doi":"10.1515/jmbm-2022-0219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0219","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Based on published test findings, this article outlines the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to forecast the efficiency factor of shear transfer strength in concrete. Backpropagation neural networks with feed-forward have been employed. The ANN model was created by incorporating a huge experimental database and carefully selecting the architecture and training procedure. The presented ANN model offered a more accurate tool to compute R (where R is a measure of the closeness of association of the points in a scatterplot to a linear regression line based on those points) and capture the impacts of five primary parameters: concrete compressive strength, steel reinforcement ratio, steel yield strength, fiber volumetric ration, and steel fiber aspect ratio are given from experimental data. The obtained results reveal that the first important parameter is concrete compressive strength. In addition, ρ y f y parameter represents the normalized tensile force in steel reinforcements of section, whereas the smallest importance parameter L/D is aspect ratio of steel fibers. Also, the current study illustrated the facilities of using generalized artificial neural networks on predicting the shear transfer strength across the concrete sections, whether they are fibrous or not. From the results, the correlation factor (R 2) is estimated to be about 83%, which means it had a good correlation within the input parameters. In addition, the mean absolute percentage error was 2.06.","PeriodicalId":17354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44821106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prayoga Wira Adie, R. Adiputra, A. Prabowo, Erwandi Erwandi, T. Muttaqie, N. Muhayat, N. Huda
{"title":"Assessment of the OTEC cold water pipe design under bending loading: A benchmarking and parametric study using finite element approach","authors":"Prayoga Wira Adie, R. Adiputra, A. Prabowo, Erwandi Erwandi, T. Muttaqie, N. Muhayat, N. Huda","doi":"10.1515/jmbm-2022-0298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0298","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a floating platform that generates electricity from seawater heat. The cold water pipe (CWP) used in OTEC has a length of 1,000 m and a diameter of 10 m, making it susceptible to bending loads from ocean currents. To find suitable geometry and material for the CWP, the finite element method was used to model the real-world geometry. In the D/t variation, lower ratios (increased thickness) result in higher critical moments, maximum stress, strain, and displacement. D/t 50 was chosen for the CWP. In the L/D variation, the critical moment’s impact on L/D ratio was minimal, while reducing L/D (shorter pipe) increased strain, and larger L/D geometries had higher displacements. L/D 10 was selected as it balanced critical moments and reduced the number of stiffeners needed. For diameter size variation, larger diameters increased critical moment and strain, but smaller diameters (larger L/D ratios) also showed high strain due to necking at two points. A diameter of 12 m was chosen for its exceptionally high critical moment. Steel was selected as the suitable material due to its higher critical moment and maximum stress, despite its higher weight and lower maximum strain than composites. Capital shape imperfections had a minimal effect on the CWP’s structure as they were localized.","PeriodicalId":17354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43271580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transient response and performance of prestressed concrete deep T-beams with large web openings under impact loading","authors":"R. M. Abbas, Lara T. Hussein","doi":"10.1515/jmbm-2022-0268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0268","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study reports testing results of the transient response of T-shape concrete deep beams with large openings due to impact loading. Seven concrete deep beams with openings including two ordinary reinforced, four partially prestressed, and one solid ordinary reinforced as a reference beam were fabricated and tested. The effects of prestressing strand position and the intensity of the impact force were investigated. Two values for the opening’s depth relative to the beam cross-section dimensions were inspected under the effect of an impacting mass repeatedly dropped from different heights. The study revealed that the beam’s transient deflection was increased by about 50% with greater amplitudes for response oscillations due to impact loading as the impact force increased twice. The results showed that the transient strains in the reinforcement and concrete increased when increasing the opening depth with higher amplitudes for the response oscillations, whereas it had a minimal effect on the beam’s transient deflection. The reinforcement and concrete strain results indicated a higher damping for the strains as the prestressing strands were introduced. Comparison with solid deep beam response showed remarkable increase in the beam deflection and strains with greater amplitudes for response oscillations when large openings were introduced in the web.","PeriodicalId":17354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44465078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}