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Concrétiser les opportunités de l'économie des plateformes par la liberté syndicale et la négociation collective 通过工会自由和集体谈判，实现平台经济的机遇
ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/lruh9084
Felix Hadwiger
{"title":"Concrétiser les opportunités de l'économie des plateformes par la liberté syndicale et la négociation collective","authors":"Felix Hadwiger","doi":"10.54394/lruh9084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/lruh9084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124456839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How corporate social responsibility and sustainable development functions impact the workplace : a review of the literature 企业社会责任和可持续发展功能如何影响工作场所:文献综述
ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/rsez7942
Jean‐Pascal Gond, Grace L. Augustine, Hyemi Shin, A. Tirapani, Szilvia Mosonyi
{"title":"How corporate social responsibility and sustainable development functions impact the workplace : a review of the literature","authors":"Jean‐Pascal Gond, Grace L. Augustine, Hyemi Shin, A. Tirapani, Szilvia Mosonyi","doi":"10.54394/rsez7942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/rsez7942","url":null,"abstract":"This report sets out to analyse the emergence and distinctive impact of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development (CSR/SD) functions and professionals within organizations. By evaluating the literature on this topic, it seeks to clarify how leveraging the already established CSR/SD functions and professionals across organizations can contribute to the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) objective of achieving a future of work that provides decent and sustainable work opportunities for all.","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121805778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational safety and health, frontline workers, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S. 职业安全和健康，一线工人，以及美国的COVID-19大流行
ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/jzzr6316
E. Spieler
{"title":"Occupational safety and health, frontline workers, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in the\u0000 U.S.","authors":"E. Spieler","doi":"10.54394/jzzr6316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/jzzr6316","url":null,"abstract":"This Report on the U.S. occupational safety and health response to the pandemic\u0000 was prepared as part of the ILO World Economic and Social Outlook (WESO) project that\u0000 included a review of the protections provided to critical workers on the frontline of\u0000 the pandemic in multiple countries. The Report provides an overview of U.S. occupational\u0000 safety and health and related laws; traces the effects of the pandemic on workers in the\u0000 U.S.; reviews the federal agencies’ responses to the risk of COVID-19 within workplaces;\u0000 explores the variability among state responses to the occupational health threat;\u0000 provides a summary of COVID-related workplace litigation brought by individuals and\u0000 unions to expand workplace protections; and briefly outlines the social and economic\u0000 supports provided to workers in the U.S. before and then during the pandemic. The Report\u0000 concludes with an analysis of the U.S. response to the coronavirus public health crisis\u0000 within workplaces.","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127501494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Labour market policies for inclusiveness: a literature review with a gap analysis 包容性的劳动力市场政策:文献综述与差距分析
ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/sepq5405
Ernst Ekkehard, Rossana Merola, Jelena Reljic
{"title":"Labour market policies for inclusiveness: a literature review with a gap analysis","authors":"Ernst Ekkehard, Rossana Merola, Jelena Reljic","doi":"10.54394/sepq5405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/sepq5405","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the role of specific fiscal spending and transfer programmes in shaping labour market dynamics by disentangling different macroeconomic and microeconomic mechanisms. The paper presents the recent empirical evidence on the topic in an attempt to abstract several empirical regularities and identify research gaps. The analysis also highlights gaps in the literature and suggests how future research could fill these gaps.","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121372132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
(Un)Employment and skills formation in Chile: an exploration of the effects of training in labour market transitions 智利的就业和技能形成:探索劳动力市场转型中培训的影响
ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/vein3474
Juan A. Bogliaccini, Aldo Madariaga, Miski Peralta Rojas, Soledad Marzoa
{"title":"(Un)Employment and skills formation in Chile: an exploration of the effects of training in labour market transitions","authors":"Juan A. Bogliaccini, Aldo Madariaga, Miski Peralta Rojas, Soledad Marzoa","doi":"10.54394/vein3474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/vein3474","url":null,"abstract":"Labour markets are currently undergoing tremendous challenges. Automation, skilled-biased technological change, or offshoring are transforming challenges and opportunities for workers. In this context, international organizations have highlighted the crucial role of labour market policies and institutions, particularly but not exclusively re-training and skills formation policies, to cope with the said transformations and allow individuals to better adapt and benefit from them (for example, ILO 2017; OECD 2019). Existing research on the effects of labour market changes and skills formation has concentrated on advanced economies. There is limited knowledge about the impact of skills formation and training in Latin America (ILO 2016), in part due to a lack of information and data on training programmes, particularly longitudinal data. In this paper, we analyse the effects of training on labour market transitions in Chile, using available longitudinal data. We focus on the transitions from unemployment to employment and between different types of employment. Using individual-level panel data spanning seven years of individuals’ work trajectories and training instances, we estimate the average effect of attending training courses while unemployed on individuals' yearly ratio of unemployment. In addition to this, we explore whether training improves the probability of workers changing occupational categories. Our results suggest that there is a small but still significantly positive effect of training in reducing post-training unemployment events. For employed workers, results show how training occurs mostly among highly educated workers or workers in very specific occupations, which limits the potential equalizing effects of training policies.","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123001360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Costs and benefits of investing in transformative care policy packages : a macrosimulation study in 82 countries 投资于变革性护理政策一揽子计划的成本和收益:一项针对82个国家的宏观模拟研究
ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/akyj8893
J. Henau
{"title":"Costs and benefits of investing in transformative care policy packages : a macrosimulation study in 82 countries","authors":"J. Henau","doi":"10.54394/akyj8893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/akyj8893","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the annual investment required for universal, collectively funded childcare and longterm care services, as well as adequate paid care leave and breastfeeding breaks to parents in 82 countries. Simulations of policy reforms show that extending paid leave and breastfeeding breaks to all employed parents (including those in informal employment) at an adequate level of pay would require about 0.3 per cent of GDP of annual investment by 2035. Extending universal childcare would require additional annual investment of 1.5 per cent of GDP by 2035 over and above current public spending of 0.3 per cent. For long-term care, the annual additional investment by 2035 would be 2.5 per cent of GDP, over and above current public spending of 0.6 per cent. Such care investments could also provide powerful economic stimulus, creating up to nearly 300 million jobs by 2035, and recouping some of the investment through increased tax revenue.","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131629566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Gendered safety nets and growing inequality: pandemic-induced recession in India 性别化的安全网和日益加剧的不平等:大流行病引发的印度经济衰退
ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/omlb7807
D. Nathan, R. S.
{"title":"Gendered safety nets and growing inequality: pandemic-induced recession in India","authors":"D. Nathan, R. S.","doi":"10.54394/omlb7807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/omlb7807","url":null,"abstract":"In the absence of adequate social security for migrant workers, the recession induced by the COVID-19 pandemic forced the mass return of millions of circular migrants who were supported by their rural households of largely left-behind women. In addition, the recession rendered destitute small traders and operators of microenterprises, and reduced the incomes of small-scale farmers. Based on a study of food supply chains, this paper concludes that gendered rural households functioned as safety nets during the severe recession in the Indian economy, which highlights the weakness in state policy and the lack of resources in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, the recession did not only result in a temporary loss of income but also increased inequality and strengthened the oligopoly structure of the Indian economy.","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133837519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Aprovechar las oportunidades de la economía de plataformas digitales mediante la libertad sindical y la negociación colectiva 通过工会自由和集体谈判，抓住数字平台经济的机遇
ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/imtq2450
Felix Hadwiger
{"title":"Aprovechar las oportunidades de la economía de plataformas digitales mediante la libertad sindical y la negociación colectiva","authors":"Felix Hadwiger","doi":"10.54394/imtq2450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/imtq2450","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115941522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What has been driving work-to-work transitions in the emerging world? : a comparative study of Indonesia and South Africa 是什么推动了新兴世界从工作到工作的转变?印度尼西亚和南非的比较研究
ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/zabu6787
Johannes Brehm, Angela Doku, V. Escudero
{"title":"What has been driving work-to-work transitions in the emerging world? : a comparative study of Indonesia and South Africa","authors":"Johannes Brehm, Angela Doku, V. Escudero","doi":"10.54394/zabu6787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/zabu6787","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines these elements in the context of South Africa and Indonesia– two middle-income countries with similar development levels yet different labour market characteristics. We employ a comparative cross-country methodology using long-term panel data.","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132044803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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