ILO Working Paper最新文献_第2页

Trabajadores y trabajadoras en actividades claves durante la pandemia de Covid-19 en Argentina : precariedad, supervivencia y organización colectiva 阿根廷Covid-19大流行期间关键活动的工人:不稳定、生存和集体组织

ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54394/tynt5214

Rodolfo Elbert, Paula Boniolo, Pablo Dalle

{"title":"Trabajadores y trabajadoras en actividades claves durante la pandemia de Covid-19 en Argentina : precariedad, supervivencia y organización colectiva","authors":"Rodolfo Elbert, Paula Boniolo, Pablo Dalle","doi":"10.54394/tynt5214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/tynt5214","url":null,"abstract":"A inicios del año 2020 se desencadenó la pandemia de Covid-19 en el mundo, constituyendo un shock que afectó dinámicas sociales y económicas globales. En la Argentina, las primeras medidas de confinamiento para contener la circulación del virus se implementaron durante el mes de marzo de ese año, generando un impacto en el mercado de trabajo y la economía en general. El presente informe analiza las condiciones de precariedad laboral en diversos sectores de empleo en la pre-pandemia, su experiencia de trabajo en la pandemia y sus expectativas a futuro. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo basado en 51 entrevistas en profundidad a personas empleadas en actividades clave de la economía, incluyendo tareas de cuidado, salud, transporte de pasajeros, logística, venta ambulante, recolección y reciclaje de residuos, producción de alimentos y comercio. Cada uno de los temas del informe se abordará teniendo en cuenta las diferencias entre trabajadores/as formales, trabajadores/as informales y pequeños comerciantes. Las entrevistas se realizaron en los meses de septiembre, octubre y noviembre de 2021 en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires.","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131612445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methodological issues related to the use of online labour market data 与使用在线劳动力市场数据有关的方法问题

ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54394/zzbc8484

B. Fabo, L. Kureková

{"title":"Methodological issues related to the use of online labour market data","authors":"B. Fabo, L. Kureková","doi":"10.54394/zzbc8484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/zzbc8484","url":null,"abstract":"This report provides a mapping of existing research that employs online labour market data, covering both online job vacancies (demand side) and online applicant data (CVs) (supply side). We discuss and assess a variety of tools and empirical methods that have been used to address specific disadvantages of this data, such as non-representativeness or fluctuations in data quantity and structure; these may be due to external shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that while this research field has expanded rapidly, including with respect to geographical coverage, many empirical studies do not engage with the methodological aspects and weaknesses of online labour market data and take them at face value. We highlight that there are legitimate research approaches, which are inductive in nature, focused on discovering patterns and trends in underlying data. These are by definition less concerned with generalizability of findings, as they have different objectives. For this body of research, online labour market data open new avenues for understanding developments in labour markets. We also argue that biases in online labour market data emerge due to multiple factors. With respect to the order of discrepancies between online labour market data and representative data sources, these are typically not paramount. Different techniques have been adopted to deal with the non-representativeness problem, such as statistical techniques; adapting the research questions and research focus to the quality of data; and use of mixed methods, including qualitative methods, to increase the robustness of results.","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122283346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A global analysis of worker protest in digital labour platforms 数字劳工平台中工人抗议的全球分析

ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54394/ctng4947

Ioulia Bessa, Simon Joyce, Denis Neumann, M. Stuart, Vera Trappmann, Charles Umney

{"title":"A global analysis of worker protest in digital labour platforms","authors":"Ioulia Bessa, Simon Joyce, Denis Neumann, M. Stuart, Vera Trappmann, Charles Umney","doi":"10.54394/ctng4947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/ctng4947","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents findings from the Leeds Index of Platform Labour Protest, a database of platform worker protest events around the world which gathers data from online news media reports and other online sources. For the period January 2017 to July 2020, we identified 1,271 instances of worker protest in four platform sectors: ride-hailing, food delivery, courier services and grocery delivery. Our results show that the single most important cause of platform worker protest is pay, with other protested issues including employment status, and health and safety. In most global regions, strikes, log-offs and demonstrations predominated as a form of protest. Furthermore, platform worker protests showed a strong tendency to be driven from below by worker self-organization, although trade unions also had an important presence in some parts of the world. From the four platform sectors examined, ride-hailing and food delivery accounted for most protest events. Although the growth of platform worker organization is remarkable, formal collective bargaining is uncommon, as is formal employment, with ad hoc self-organized groups of workers dominating labour protest across the different sectors, particularly in the global South.","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123793739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Growth, economic structure and informality 增长、经济结构和非正式性

ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54394/uqof2851

J. Chacaltana, F. Bonnet, Juan Manuel García

引用次数: 2

Protection of workers’ personal data: General principles 工人个人资料的保障:一般原则

ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.54394/vbkr9991

F. Hendrickx

引用次数: 0

Key workers in Ghana during the COVID-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在加纳的主要工作人员

ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.54394/lick1748

A. Darkwah

引用次数: 1

Social protection in the cultural and creative sector: Country practices and innovations 文化和创意部门的社会保护:国家实践和创新

ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/lrsh6358

C. Galian, M. Licata, Maya Stern-Plaza

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 among migrant farmworkers in Canada : employment strain in a transnational context 加拿大移民农场工人中的COVID-19:跨国背景下的就业压力

ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/gtrm8209

Leah F. Vosko, T. Basok, Cynthia Spring, Guillermo Candiz, Glynis R. George

引用次数: 0

Mobile internet, skills and structural transformation in Rwanda 卢旺达的移动互联网、技能和结构转型

ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/xstk4695

Bernardo Caldarola, Marco Grazzi, M. Occelli, M. Sanfilippo

引用次数: 2

Diversity of practices in social dialogue in the public service in selected African countries 某些非洲国家公共服务部门社会对话做法的多样性

ILO Working Paper Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54394/wimz7688

M. Budeli, Theodore Kasongo Kamwimbi

{"title":"Diversity of practices in social dialogue in the public service in selected African countries","authors":"M. Budeli, Theodore Kasongo Kamwimbi","doi":"10.54394/wimz7688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54394/wimz7688","url":null,"abstract":"Social dialogue, which forms part of the regulation of labour relations in the public sector, can take a variety of forms ranging from the simple act of publishing informal recommendations, or consultation and sharing information to the most formal and binding negotiated agreements, bargaining or more developed forms of consultation. Although each country has its own cultural, historical, economic, and political, setting, there is a diversity of practices in social dialogue in the public service, and the common model of social dialogue for all countries seems to be freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining. It is, therefore, worth showing how different countries manage to adapt their diverse practices in social dialogue in the public service to the national situation. To this end, this report focuses on five selected African countries, namely Angola, Kenya, Tunisia, South Africa, and Ghana. These countries represent respectively the five main subregions of Africa (Central, Eastern, Northern, Southern and Western Africa) as suggested by the ILO. A thorough analysis of these countries’ social dialogue mechanisms in the public service shows that the functioning and sustainability of such mechanisms may be facilitated by permanent structures or institutions, such as national tripartite consultative committees.","PeriodicalId":173224,"journal":{"name":"ILO Working Paper","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131026174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0