Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical最新文献

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Kinetics of solvent exchange and ligand substitution reactions of metal ions in relation to structural properties of the solvent 溶剂交换和金属离子配体取代反应动力学与溶剂结构性质的关系
Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710002198
H. P. Bennetto, E. Caldin
{"title":"Kinetics of solvent exchange and ligand substitution reactions of metal ions in relation to structural properties of the solvent","authors":"H. P. Bennetto, E. Caldin","doi":"10.1039/J19710002198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J19710002198","url":null,"abstract":"Activation parameters of solvent exchange and ligand substitution reactions of metal ions are discussed in relation to structural properties. Solvent exchange is treated as a particular case of ligand substitution. A general relation between enthalpy and entropy of activation is shown to hold for both types of reaction at divalent metal ions for a wide variety of solvents and ligands, after corrections have been made for ligand-field stabilisation. Water occupies a middle position in the range of solvents. The results are interpreted in terms of a structural model for a solvated ion in solution, based on that of Frank and Wen.","PeriodicalId":17321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical","volume":"36 1","pages":"2198-2207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86980279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
The reactions of acetylene and propyne at the surface of liquid sodium 乙炔和丙炔在液态钠表面的反应
Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710001704
C. C. Addison, M. Hobdell, R. J. Pulham
{"title":"The reactions of acetylene and propyne at the surface of liquid sodium","authors":"C. C. Addison, M. Hobdell, R. J. Pulham","doi":"10.1039/J19710001704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J19710001704","url":null,"abstract":"The reactions of acetylene and propyne at the surface of liquid sodium have been studied at 110, 150, and 200 °C. A fresh metal surface was maintained by magnetic stirring, so arranged that the metal poured continuously over a baffle plate. The course of the reactions was followed from pressure–time curves, and the i.r. spectra of the gas phase. At 110 °C, propyne reacts smoothly according to equation (i) and all hydrogen atoms produced at the 3MeCCH + 2Na → 2NaCCMe + MeCHCH2(i), surface of the metal are employed in the hydrogenation of propyne to propene. A smaller effect (probably polymerisation) also becomes evident at 200 °C. The behaviour of acetylene is markedly different, and the reaction proceeds in two stages. In the first, disodium acetylide (but no hydrogen acetylide) is formed, and the gas phase consists of hydrogen and ethylene in the ratio 1·42 : 1 at 150 °C. No ethane was detected. The second stage involves reaction of hydrogen with sodium metal, and this does not commence until all acetylene is removed from the gas phase. The results are discussed qualitatively in terms of the relative absorption of the gases at the sodium surface, which may have some analogies with their absorption coefficients at transition-metal surfaces.","PeriodicalId":17321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical","volume":"41 1","pages":"1704-1708"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86982343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Crystal structures of the non-isomorphous potassium and rubidium acid salts of 5-bromo-3-hydroxy-6-methyluracil 5-溴-3-羟基-6-甲基尿嘧啶非同形钾、铷酸盐的晶体结构
Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710002077
M. Truter, B. Vickery
{"title":"Crystal structures of the non-isomorphous potassium and rubidium acid salts of 5-bromo-3-hydroxy-6-methyluracil","authors":"M. Truter, B. Vickery","doi":"10.1039/J19710002077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J19710002077","url":null,"abstract":"Three-dimensional X-ray crystal structure analyses have been carried out on the compounds MIH[C5H4BrN2O3]2. For MI= K, Z= 4 in a monoclinic unit cell having a= 14·884, b 14·779, c= 7·135 A, β= 97·61°, and space group l2/c. The cation lies on a two-fold axis which relates two anionic moieties with a short [2·42(2)A] hydrogen bond between oxygen atoms. The potassium is ten-co-ordinate and K–O distances range from 2·739–3·105(9)A, mean 2·944 A; each uracil chelates two potassium ions and makes one contact with a third. These K–O contacts and the ‘symmetrical’ hydrogen bond hold the structure in columns along the needle axis of the crystal, c. Hydrogen bonds N–H ⋯ O, 2·73(1)A, hold the columns together in the other two directions.For M1= Rb, Z= 4 in an orthorhombic unit cell having a= 5·995, b= 21·825, c= 11·932 A and space group lba2. The rubidium ion is on a two-fold axis and is six-co-ordinated by a trigonal prism of oxygen atoms at distances from 2·93–3·00(1)A, mean 2·977 A. The three oxygen atoms of one uracil moiety make contact with different rubidium ions and each oxygen with only one rubidium. Metal–oxygen contacts and hydrogen bonds [N–H ⋯ O 2·88(3) and O ⋯ O 2·42(5)A] hold the structure in layers; shortest contacts between the layers are Br ⋯ Me 3·59 and Br ⋯ Br 3·68 A. The shorter hydrogen bond joins N(3) oxygen atoms across a two-fold axis.The differences in structure are correlated with differences in the i.r. spectra.","PeriodicalId":17321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical","volume":"41 1","pages":"2077-2083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85345618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Magnetic double-resonance study of some derivatives of tungsten hexafluoride and tungsten oxotetrafluoride 六氟化钨和氧化四氟化钨衍生物的双磁共振研究
Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710000948
W. Mcfarlane, A. M. Noble, J. M. Winfield
{"title":"Magnetic double-resonance study of some derivatives of tungsten hexafluoride and tungsten oxotetrafluoride","authors":"W. Mcfarlane, A. M. Noble, J. M. Winfield","doi":"10.1039/J19710000948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J19710000948","url":null,"abstract":"The compounds WF6–n(OR)n(R = Me, n= 1–5; R = Ph, n= 1,2), WOF4L [L = Me2O or (MeO)2P(O)Me] and (MeO)3PMe+WOF5– have been studied by use of 19F–{183W}, 19F–{19F}, 1H–{19F}, and 1H–{31P} double-resonance techniques. 183W Chemical shifts are reported and the factors affecting these and the 19F shifts are discussed. By similar techniques WOF4,OS(OMe)2 and the µ-fluoro-bis[oxotetrafluorotungstate(VI)] anion, W2O2F9–, have been identified as products from the reaction of WF5OMe with (MeO)2SO. The coupling constants 2J(FcFt), 1J(FcW), and 1J(FtW)(Fc,Ft, cis and trans respectively to oxygen) all have the same sign in WF5OR and cis-WF4(OMe)2 but 1J(FcW) is of opposite sign to J(FcW) and J(FcFt) in WOF5– and W2O2F9–.","PeriodicalId":17321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical","volume":"66 6 1","pages":"948-953"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90710981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Structural and mechanistic studies of co-ordination compounds. Part II. Preparation, aquation, and base hydrolysis of trans-chloronitro- and trans-bromonitro-tetra-amminecobalt(III) cations 配位化合物的结构和机理研究。第二部分。反氯硝基和反溴四胺钴(III)阳离子的制备、水化和碱水解
Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710002151
C. Poon, H. Tong
{"title":"Structural and mechanistic studies of co-ordination compounds. Part II. Preparation, aquation, and base hydrolysis of trans-chloronitro- and trans-bromonitro-tetra-amminecobalt(III) cations","authors":"C. Poon, H. Tong","doi":"10.1039/J19710002151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J19710002151","url":null,"abstract":"The preparation and characterization of trans-[Co(NH3)4NO2Cl]+ and trans-[Co(NH3)4NO2Br]+ cations are described. The assignment of geometric configuration is based on 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy. The kinetics of the aquation and base hydrolysis of these two complex cations have been studied over a range of temperature. The first-order aquation rate constants are greater than those of the corresponding bis(ethylenediamine) and 1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclotetradecane complexes, whereas the second-order base hydrolysis rate constants are less. These results are consistent with the kinetic nephelauxetic effect of these amine ligands on the central cobalt(III) ion. Unimolecular reaction mechanisms are assigned to these reactions.","PeriodicalId":17321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical","volume":"37 1","pages":"2151-2154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91027825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The vibrational spectra of systems containing linear or non-linear M–O–M linkages 包含线性或非线性M-O-M连杆系统的振动谱
Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710003569
I. R. Beattie, M. Gall
{"title":"The vibrational spectra of systems containing linear or non-linear M–O–M linkages","authors":"I. R. Beattie, M. Gall","doi":"10.1039/J19710003569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J19710003569","url":null,"abstract":"Using simple models for calculation it is shown that light atom M–O–M systems can possess ‘pseudo-linear’ vibrational characteristics until the interbond angle closes beyond the region of 140°.","PeriodicalId":17321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical","volume":"119 1","pages":"3569-3571"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89450742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Trimethylsilyl derivatives for the study of silicate structures. Part II. Orthosilicate, pyrosilicate, and ring structures 用于硅酸盐结构研究的三甲基硅基衍生物。第二部分。正硅酸盐、焦硅酸盐和环状结构
Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710000686
J. Götz, C. R. Masson
{"title":"Trimethylsilyl derivatives for the study of silicate structures. Part II. Orthosilicate, pyrosilicate, and ring structures","authors":"J. Götz, C. R. Masson","doi":"10.1039/J19710000686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J19710000686","url":null,"abstract":"A direct method of trimethylsilylation reported previously for hemimorphite was applied to other silicates with well-defined structures. For anhydrous minerals the presence of water in the reaction medium was essential for trimethylsilylation. The effects of water and of time, temperature, and concentration of reagents on the trimethylsilylation were studied. A unified procedure was developed for conversion of orthosilicates to trimethylsilyl derivatives of the anion SiO44–, pyrosilicates to trimethylsilyl derivatives of Si2O76–, and silicates with a tetrameric ring structure to trimethylsilyl derivatives of Si4O128–, and for determination of these structures by gas–liquid partition chromatography.","PeriodicalId":17321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical","volume":"33 1","pages":"686-688"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89916514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Reactions of quinolin-8-ol with covalent halides. Part VI. Bis-π-cyclopentadienyldihalides of titanium, zirconium, and hafnium 喹啉-8-醇与共价卤化物的反应。第六部分:钛、锆、铪的双π-环戊二烯基二卤化物
Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710002487
J. Charalambous, M. Frazer, W. Newton
{"title":"Reactions of quinolin-8-ol with covalent halides. Part VI. Bis-π-cyclopentadienyldihalides of titanium, zirconium, and hafnium","authors":"J. Charalambous, M. Frazer, W. Newton","doi":"10.1039/J19710002487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J19710002487","url":null,"abstract":"The complexes halogenocyclopentadienyldiquinolin-8-olatometal(IV), C5H5MXox2(M = Ti, Zr; X = Cl, Br and M = Hf, X = Cl), have been prepared by the direct interaction of quinolin-8-ol (oxH) and dihalogenobis(cyclopentadienyl)metal(IV)[(C5H5)2MX2] in acetonitrile solution at room temperature. Reactions of these complexes with ethanol, with ethoxide, and with hydrogen halides have been studied. I.r. (4000–80 cm.–1), n.m.r., and mass spectra are reported.","PeriodicalId":17321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical","volume":"81 1","pages":"2487-2491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89731980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Photochemistry of tocoquinone-1 toco醌-1的光化学性质
Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710002248
G. Leary
{"title":"Photochemistry of tocoquinone-1","authors":"G. Leary","doi":"10.1039/J19710002248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J19710002248","url":null,"abstract":"The photochemistry of tocoquinone-1 has been investigated by use of steady-state and flash photolysis techniques. In polar solvents proton transfer leads to a long-lived transient assigned to an ortho-quinone methide. The photochemical behaviour of tocoquinone-1 is compared with that of vitamin K1.","PeriodicalId":17321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical","volume":"1 1","pages":"2248-2250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89742624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Binuclear mixed-metal complexes formed by nickel(II) and other 3d bivalent ions with tripod ligands 由镍(II)和其他三维二价离子与三脚架配体形成的双核混合金属配合物
Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710003686
M. Bacci, R. Morassi, L. Sacconi
{"title":"Binuclear mixed-metal complexes formed by nickel(II) and other 3d bivalent ions with tripod ligands","authors":"M. Bacci, R. Morassi, L. Sacconi","doi":"10.1039/J19710003686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J19710003686","url":null,"abstract":"Reaction of the five-co-ordinate [Ni(NP3)X]X complexes [NP3= tris(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)amine; X = Cl, Br, I] with MX2 salts (M = Fe, Co, Ni, Zn) gives complexes of general formula NiM(NP3)X4. Spectrophotometric, conductometric, and far-i.r. data suggest for these complexes a binuclear non-ionic structure consisting of a square-planar ‘core’ with a NiNP2X chromophore, and a pseudo-tetrahedral ‘core’ with a MPX3 chromophore. The analogous nickel–manganese complexes undergo selective oxidation with formation of a phosphine oxide, probably bonded to MnII.","PeriodicalId":17321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical","volume":"2 1","pages":"3686-3689"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90109634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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