Shaojiang Deng , Zefei Han , Qingguo Lü , Yantao Li , Huaqing Li , Dawen Xia
{"title":"Distributed optimization for economic dispatch with acceleration and privacy preservation over unbalanced directed networks","authors":"Shaojiang Deng , Zefei Han , Qingguo Lü , Yantao Li , Huaqing Li , Dawen Xia","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As one of the basic problems of smart grids, economic dispatch problems (EDPs) have aroused extensive research interest with the expansion of network scale and the improvement of system complexity. The problems aim to ensure that the overall electricity demand and generating capacity are met while minimizing the overall cost of power generation by optimizing the output power of individual generators. In order to solve constraint-coupled EDPs over unbalanced directed networks, a new privacy-preserving distributed accelerated random sleep algorithm is proposed. This algorithm incorporates conditional noise in information transmission, effectively ensuring the privacy preservation. Meanwhile, the addition of the momentum acceleration mechanism can accelerate the convergence of the algorithm, and the random sleep strategy can improve computational efficiency of the proposed algorithm. In addition, theoretical analysis is conducted to ensure the convergence and privacy of the proposed algorithm. Finally, simulation experiments are carried out to prove the effectiveness of the algorithm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 16","pages":"Article 108107"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145221987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiayi Fan , Shaolin Tan , Haibo Gu , Zhenqian Wang , Jinhu Lü
{"title":"Federated anomaly detection based on collaborative pre-trained generative models in smart manufacturing","authors":"Jiayi Fan , Shaolin Tan , Haibo Gu , Zhenqian Wang , Jinhu Lü","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address anomaly detection challenge in smart manufacturing, this paper proposes an edge computing anomaly detection framework, termed the <u>F</u>ederated <u>D</u>DPM-<u>G</u>AN framework for <u>A</u>nomaly <u>D</u>etection (FDGAD). This framework is designed to detect anomalies while preserving data privacy by leveraging the strengths of denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) and generative adversarial network (GAN) to enhance the capabilities of edge devices. The integration of GANs and DDPMs facilitates the generation of realistic synthetic data and also improves the model’s ability to detect subtle and complex anomalies in industrial environments. To further strengthen data privacy, differential privacy techniques are incorporated to ensure the confidentiality of sensitive data. Additionally, we developed a collaborative learning protocol to optimize overall anomaly detection performance. The goal of the protocol is to enable efficient interaction between federated learning processes and combined DDPM-GAN architecture. Extensive case studies conducted on three benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FDGAD framework. while ensuring data privacy. Experimental results on five industrial datasets demonstrate FDGAD achieves 90.7 % F1-score and 94.5 % AUC, outperforming baseline methods by 3.5 % and 2.3 % respectively. The DDPM-based feature extractor reduces class overlap by 41 % compared to autoencoders, while the federated protocol maintains 92.1 % detection accuracy under 50:1 class imbalance. FDGAD proves its effectiveness in handling high-dimensional sensor data and privacy-preserving industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 16","pages":"Article 108094"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145222523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Observer-based distributed dynamic event-triggered control for vehicle formation under switching communication topology and external disturbances","authors":"Yihui Xu , Huiyan Zhang , Liya Li , Ning Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As intelligent transportation systems advance rapidly, it is crucial to ensure both safety and efficiency in vehicle platooning under complex environmental conditions. This study addresses the vehicle safety control challenges posed by external disturbances and switching communication topologies. An observer-based distributed control strategy with dynamic event-triggered mechanisms is proposed. To enhance platoon safety and efficiency, a velocity-dependent constant time headway strategy is developed, establishing speed-adaptive safety distances with enhanced precision. Regarding data transmission, a dynamic event-triggered strategy based on free variables is designed. This strategy achieves effective network resource conservation while maintaining operational flexibility. Subsequently, two Lyapunov functions are constructed to verify the system’s stability, yielding sufficient conditions for the global uniform ultimate boundedness of the system. Finally, simulations confirm the controller’s reliability, demonstrating its effectiveness in maintaining safe distances among vehicles within the platoon.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 16","pages":"Article 108099"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145268627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prescribed-time bipartite consensus control for uncertain nonlinear multiagent systems with undirected and directed topologies","authors":"Jian-Qiao Wang , Yan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents the prescribed-time bipartite consensus (PTBC) problem of uncertain nonlinear multiagent systems (MASs) under undirected and directed topologies. Based on graph theory and the parametric Lyapunov equation, two PTBC criteria for uncertain nonlinear MASs with an undirected network and switching network are discussed by the bounded distributed time-varying control strategies. Moreover, the PTBC problem for uncertain nonlinear MASs under a strongly connected digraph is addressed using a prescribed-time protocol, and the PTBC problem for MASs under a digraph that contains a spanning tree is further developed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies is verified via Chua’s circuit and unmanned surface vessel.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 16","pages":"Article 108108"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145222525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fixed-time surrounding control of multi-agent systems under denial-of-service attacks","authors":"Mahdi Baradarannia , Farzad Hashemzadeh , Tufan Kumbasar","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the field of multi-agent systems, accomplishing reliable coordination amid cyberattacks poses a significant challenge. This paper tackles the surrounding control problem, where follower agents must create a circular formation around the dynamic leaders when Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks disrupt the communication links between followers and leaders. We propose a novel fixed-time strategy that ensures followers not only estimate the leaders’ geometric center with resilience to DoS attacks but also achieve the desired surrounding formation within a predictable time frame. By introducing a distributed estimator, each follower can track the leaders’ center despite partial communication losses, while a carefully designed controller guarantees rapid convergence to the surrounding formation. The presented approach distinguishes itself by simultaneously tackling DoS attacks and time-sensitive performance, ensuring practical fixed-time stability even during DoS attacks. The stability of proposed materials is supported by rigorous Lyapunov-based analyses, and numerical simulations evaluate the performance of the presented framework.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 16","pages":"Article 108095"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145221988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Otankhan Maikenov , G. Soundararajan , Rakkiyappan Rajan , Ardak Kashkynbayev
{"title":"Improved results on finite-time synchronization of shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks with time-varying delays via impulsive pinning hybrid control","authors":"Otankhan Maikenov , G. Soundararajan , Rakkiyappan Rajan , Ardak Kashkynbayev","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores finite-time synchronization in shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks (SICNNs) with time-varying delays. A novel hybrid controller is introduced, which operates as an adaptive-feedback controller during impulsive intervals and switches to a pinning controller with impulsive-feedback action at impulsive instants, similar to the doublet pinning mode. Considering the basic Lyapunov function, we have proposed the settling-times for finite-time synchronization characteristics of the SICNNs-based master-slave model structured along with the hybrid controller and subdomains. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated through case studies, and the settling-times are comparatively analyzed using the Lambert <span><math><mi>W</mi></math></span> function. This theoretical analysis demonstrates the advantages of the proposed hybrid controller over impulsive adaptive hybrid and traditional adaptive-feedback controllers. A numerical example highlights the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid controller, with MATLAB simulations aligning closely with manual computations. Finally, the comparison includes assessing the proposed hybrid controller over impulsive adaptive hybrid and conventional adaptive-feedback controllers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 16","pages":"Article 108085"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145222530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ba Huy Nguyen , The Dong Dang , Igor Furtat , Pavel Gushchin
{"title":"Observer-based tracking control for linear system with input delays and disturbances using predictors and sub-predictors","authors":"Ba Huy Nguyen , The Dong Dang , Igor Furtat , Pavel Gushchin","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108117","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108117","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a novel dynamic output feedback control algorithm for linear systems with input time delay in the presence of external disturbances. The algorithm based on observer-state and disturbance predictors ensures the tracking control with unknown reference model parameters. The accuracy in steady state depends on the highest-order derivative of disturbance and reference model signals, therefore, the amplitude of these signals can be sufficiently large. Further, the proposed algorithm is extended on the observer-state and disturbance sub-predictors which implement multi-step prediction. Compared with the predictors-based algorithm the sub-predictor-based algorithm allows to control plants with a larger input time-delay and allows to predict the disturbance in less time. The sufficient conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) provide the estimate of the maximum time-delay that preserves the closed-loop system stability. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 16","pages":"Article 108117"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145269331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synchronization of delayed complex networks via event-triggered intermittent impulsive control","authors":"Fanghai Zhang , Changlin Zhan , Tingwen Huang , Zhigang Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, the synchronization of delayed complex networks is achieved by event-triggered intermittent impulsive control (ETIIC), which incorporates event-triggered, intermittent, and impulsive strategies. By employing the Lyapunov method and linear matrix inequality (LMI), several sufficient conditions have been established to ensure exponential synchronization in complex networks. Particularly, under ETIIC, the conditions involving impulse strength, average impulse interval, intermittent control parameters, and the threshold value of the event-triggered mechanism (ETM) are established to ensure exponential synchronization while preventing the occurrence of Zeno behavior. Moreover, by replacing event-triggering with time-triggering, other sufficient conditions are established to ensure exponential synchronization in complex networks. Finally, the validity of the theoretical results is confirmed through two numerical examples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 17","pages":"Article 108109"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhiyu Duan , Airong Wei , Xianfu Zhang , Bo Sun , Junsheng Zhao
{"title":"Prescribed performance secure synchronization for nonlinear heterogeneous multi-agent systems under multiple attacks","authors":"Zhiyu Duan , Airong Wei , Xianfu Zhang , Bo Sun , Junsheng Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108114","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the prescribed performance secure synchronization problem is investigated for nonlinear heterogeneous multi-agent systems under multiple attacks. First, an error transformation is ingeniously constructed by combining the local neighborhood error affected by attacks with a novel performance function that can flexibly adjust boundaries. Second, a triggering mechanism with the dynamically tunable threshold is designed, and based on radial basis function neural networks, a state feedback secure control protocol without continuous information transmission is proposed under the condition that all system states are measurable. Further, in the context of only system outputs are measurable, an observer-based event-triggered output feedback secure control protocol is devised, which ensures that the output synchronization error and all closed-loop system signals still converge to an adjustable bounded neighborhood. Particularly, the internal dynamic variable embedded within the triggering mechanism plays a pivotal role in prolonging triggering intervals, thereby enabling the proposed control protocols to resist both sensor and actuator attacks in an energy-conserving manner while ensuring that the local neighborhood error satisfies prescribed performance demands. Ultimately, the examples are employed to validate the effectiveness of control schemes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 16","pages":"Article 108114"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145222576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chenyang Li , Yonghui Yang , Tian-Yun Huang , Xue-Bo Chen
{"title":"A flocking robots round-up multi-target and obstacle avoidance control algorithm","authors":"Chenyang Li , Yonghui Yang , Tian-Yun Huang , Xue-Bo Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.108111","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cooperative rounding up multiple targets through self-organizing flocking behavior represents a fundamental challenge in multi-robot systems. Existing studies have often failed to achieve a uniform distribution of robots across multiple targets and, in most cases, only succeeded in tracking rather than capturing the targets. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a round-up control algorithm that consists of two stages: (1) Tracking and enclosing: Each target is assigned a dynamic influence area that adjusts according to the number of surrounding robots, enabling robots to redistribute themselves and tracking all targets with a balanced number. (2) Intercepting and capturing: Once the number of robots within a target’s influence area reaches a predefined threshold, the robots gradually converge their velocities. Together with a repulsive potential function designed between robots and targets, this mechanism effectively restricts target movement and enables capture. Furthermore, a new potential function with increased well depth is introduced to accelerate inter-robot interactions and reduce the time required to complete the rounding-up process, while maintaining effective obstacle avoidance. The stability of the proposed control strategy is rigorously analyzed using Lyapunov’s theorem and LaSalle’s invariance principle. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the algorithm, demonstrating uniform target allocation, successful capture, and significant improvements in efficiency compared with existing methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 16","pages":"Article 108111"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145222531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}