{"title":"Study on the Relationship between the City and the Rivers in the County Administrative Center of Shaanxi Province","authors":"贺 琪茹","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2016.53020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2016.53020","url":null,"abstract":"城市的形成、发展和演变与河流水系有着密不可分的关系。河流是影响和制约城市空间结构的重要因素。通过对陕西省的河流与县级行政中心城区资料的考察后发现:河流左岸的城区多于右岸,干支交汇处也易形成城市。这一结论与地理学中河流的流水作用——凸岸堆积,凹岸侵蚀——密切相关。 The formation, development and evolution of the city have a close relationship with the river sys-tem. River is an important factor to affect and restrict the urban spatial structure. Through the study of data that rivers and county administrative center in Shaanxi Province we can find: The city in left bank is more than the right bank, also interchange of main rivers and branch rivers are easy to form city. Those conclusions are bound up with fluvial action of river in geography— convex bank accumulation and concave bank accumulation.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128974465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Mechanism of Human Geography of Formation of Tunpu Culture","authors":"冯 开禹","doi":"10.12677/gser.2016.53024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/gser.2016.53024","url":null,"abstract":"屯堡文化是祖先留下的宝贵财富,是人类文化园地里的奇葩。本文总结了屯堡文化的基本特征,分析了其传承的人文地理机制,认为屯堡文化得以传承主要是基于环境的封闭性、文化的冲突性、世居民族文化的弱化性和自身的优越性及排他性,并提出了加强屯堡文化传承的主要措施。 Tunpu culture is the precious wealth left by the ancestors and is a miracle of human culture garden. In this paper we summarized the basic characteristics of Tunpu culture, analyzed the mechanism in the inheritance of human geography, considered that the inheriting of Tunpu culture was based on the environment of the closure, cultural conflict, weakness of native national culture and its own superiority and exclusivity, and put forward the main measures to strengthen the heritage of Tunpu culture.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134369182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"河北省县级行政中心核心街区与河流关系考察 Study on the Relationship between the Core Block and the River in the County Administrative Center of Hebei Province","authors":"周洁, 贾文毓","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2016.53013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2016.53013","url":null,"abstract":"城市的形成、发展以及演变与河流有着密切的联系,河流影响和制约着城市空间结构、城市经济社会的发展。以河北省171个县级以上行政中心核心街区与河流关系为研究对象,采用文献法、GIS叠加分析、相关系数分析、统计分析等方法,从地理学维度进行分析,得出河北省县级行政中心核心街区与河流关系的类型,有河流侵蚀作用、交通区位作用和综合服务作用等,对于进一步认识城市空间结构与河流的关系具有积极意义。 The formation, development and evolution of the city are closely related to the river, because the river influences and restricts the urban spatial structure and urban economic and social develop-ment. Based on 171 administrative centers above the country level in Hebei province as the re-search object, the paper uses literature method, GIS overlay analysis, the correlation coefficient analysis, statistical analysis and other methods, classifying, accounting and analyzing from the di-mension of geography system. We obtains the type of relationship between Hebei Province county administrative center core street and river, such as river erosion, traffic location effect and com-prehensive service function and so on, which will have positive understanding of the relationship between urban spatial structure and river.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115292023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2007~2013年山西省产业结构演变分析 Evolution of Industrial Structure in Shanxi Province in 2007-2013","authors":"李娜, 张仲伍, 韩道宽","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2016.53014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2016.53014","url":null,"abstract":"本文运用偏离–份额方法,采用行业数据资料,对山西省2007~2013年的产业结构进行分析。研究表明:① 山西省的产业结构发展不均衡。2007~2008年和2009~2010年这两个时期,山西省的经济增长快,产业结构优化,大部分产业部门属于朝阳产业,且在市场中具有很强的竞争力。② 山西省第一产业,农业发展最快,受气候影响,经济发展不稳定;③ 山西省第二产业中煤炭开采和洗选业是主导产业,由于产业缺乏创新,导致竞争力水平低下,产业结构优势下降;④ 山西省第三产业中,金融业、房地产业和其他服务业发展较快,有利于改善山西省以重工业为主的产业结构,推动山西省经济持续快速发展。 Taking the shift-share method and using industry‘s data, the paper anglicized 2007-2013 industrial structure in Shanxi Province. These conclusions are as follows: ① The development of industrial structure is imbalanced in Shanxi. Between 2007-2008 and 2009-2010, Shanxi has a rapid economic growth; the industrial structure is also in optimization; most industries are full of hoping and also have a strong competitive edge in the market. ② The agriculture is the primary industry in Shanxi, which is of the fastest growing, however, it is affected by climate resulting in the development of economic instability; ③ secondary industry in Shanxi, containing coal mining and washing industry, which is the leading industry, lacks industrial innovation, which leads to the low level of competitiveness; industrial structural advantages decrease; ④ During the tertiary industry in Shanxi, finance, real estate and other service industries develop rapidly, which is in favor of improving the heavy industrial structure in Shanxi Province, promoting the sustainable and rapid economic development in Shanxi Province.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124976811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Primary Study on the Religious Culture Landscape Regional Differentiation Based on GIS in Shandong Province","authors":"吴 元芳","doi":"10.12677/gser.2016.53017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/gser.2016.53017","url":null,"abstract":"山东省是一个文化资源大省,具有悠久的历史文化和丰富的文化资源。山东省内有基督教、伊斯兰教、佛教和道教四种传统宗教。各种宗教在此留下了丰富而宝贵的宗教文化景观。尤其是宗教建筑各有特色,并与地貌、气候及当地的文化习俗相得益彰,是丰富多彩的地域文化景观的重要组成部分。本文对山东省宗教文化景观的类型和生存现状进行调查,运用GIS技术对山东省内宗教文化景观的地域分异特征进行探讨,并分析其形成原因。丰富了山东省宗教文化景观的研究内容,指出了各地市宗教文化景观的管理和应用存在的问题,以期为今后更好的发挥宗教文化景观的社会功能提供借鉴。 Shandong province is a large province, which has long historical culture and rich cultural resources. Shandong province has four traditional religions: Christianity, Islam, Buddhism and Taoism. Various religions leave rich and valuable religious cultural landscape here. Especially, religious buildings have their own characteristics. The topography, climate, and local cultural practices complement with each other; they are important parts of the various geographical and cultural landscape. In this paper, author invests and analyzes the type and the survival status of the religious cultural landscape of Shandong province by collecting information, and studies regional differentiation characteristics of religious cultural landscape by the GIS technology, and analyzes its causes. It enriches contents of religious cultural landscape of Shandong province, and points out the problems in the management and application of the religious cultural landscape around the city. Author hopes to provide a reference for playing the social function of the religious cultural landscape in the future better.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"2 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133037158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"浙江省古今人物姓氏的地理集中度与复杂度 Geographic Concentration and Complexity Ratio of Ancient and Modern Characters’ Surname in Zhejiang Province","authors":"柴国丽, 贾文毓, 张永清, 杨云龙","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2016.53021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2016.53021","url":null,"abstract":"通过对《中国名人大词典•历史人物卷》与《中国名人大辞典•当代人物卷》中的浙江省古今人物进行统计,从集中度和复杂度两方面对古今人物姓氏的特点进行分析,并结合浙江省不同时期自然地理条件、经济、政治社会历史、文化等因素对人物姓氏特点的原因进行探讨。研究发现:浙江省人物姓氏在古代呈现“小集中,大分散”,人物姓氏多样;南宋以后,经济文化中心逐渐南移,南北方渐趋均衡发展,但随着中国人物姓氏种类的稳定,浙江人物姓氏集中度趋于缓和;在近现代,特别是民国时期,我国政治形势复杂,涌现出大量的军事政治人物,在整体趋势影响下,浙江省人物姓氏多样,出现高复杂度现象。通过对浙江省古今人物姓氏的复杂度与集中度进行分析,对我们研究浙江省人才发展潜力、解读浙江古代社会结构、标记浙江历史上人口迁移、反映时代文化特征、增强中华民族凝聚力等方面具有重要价值。 Statistics on ancient and modern characters in Zhejiang Province according to China Celebrities Dictionary-Volume of Historical Figures and China Celebrities Dictionary—Volume of Contemporary Figures help to analyze characteristics of the ancient and modern figures from the two aspects, concentration and complexity ratio, and to explore the reasons, it has been combined with natural and geographical conditions, economic, political and social history, culture and other factors of Zhejiang Province in different periods. As is shown in the study: The ancient characters’ surnames in Zhejiang Province are “small concentration, large dispersion” and various. After the Southern Song Dynasty, as the economic and cultural center gradually transferred to the south, the devel-opment of the north and south were gradually becoming balanced, but as Chinese surnames are stable, Zhejiang concentration radio of characters’ surnames were tending to ease. In modern times, especially during the period of Republic of China, the political situation in our country was complex, a large number of military and political figures emerged. With the influence of the overall trend, characters’ surnames in Zhejiang Province were diverse and showed high complexity ratio phenomenon. It is to be of value for us to research the potential development of characters, explain ancient social structure, record historical migration of population, reflect cultural characteristics of the times, enhance Chinese national cohesion and other aspects about Zhejiang Province by analyzing the concentration and complexity ratio of ancient and modern figures’ surnames.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"119 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129282680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes in Soil Conservation Service of Ecosystems from 1990 to 2010 in Sancha River Basin, China","authors":"郎 焱卿","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2016.53022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2016.53022","url":null,"abstract":"土壤侵蚀已经成为威胁人类社会生存和发展的全球性问题。在中国喀斯特山区,地质环境脆弱,生态敏感度高,土壤侵蚀严重。研究该区域生态系统的土壤保持功能变化,对于评估喀斯特山区生态系统恢复效果,促进该区域的自然与经济协调发展有重要意义。本文以贵州三岔河流域为研究区,基于InVEST模型土壤保持模块,评估了三岔河流域1990~2010年生态系统的土壤保持量,探索了三岔河流域土壤保持功能的时空变化,揭示了不同土地利用类型的土壤保持能力。研究表明,1990~2010年三岔河流域土壤保持总量增加了0.33 × 108 t/a,增长率达到了12.03%,平均土壤保持量增加了68.59 t/(hm2•a)。不同土地利用类型的年平均土壤保持量变化有明显差异,其中建设用地的增长率最高,为15.88%,草地和耕地的增长率其次,分别为12.86%、12.30%,林地和未利用地的增长率相对较小,分别为10.92%、10.02%。 Soil erosion has become a global issue threatening the survival and development of human society. The Karst mountain areas of China have fragile geological environment, high ecological sensitivity and serious soil erosion. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the change of soil conservation ser-vice of ecosystem in Karst mountain area, which is benefit for assessing the stability of the ecosys-tem and for promoting the harmonious development of nature and economy. This paper evaluated the soil conservation function of ecosystem in Sancha River Basin of Guizhou from 1990 to 2010 based on the SDR module of InVEST model. The spatio-temporal variation and capability of different land use types of soil conservation in Sancha River Basin were also analyzed. It was found that: From 1990 to 2010, the total soil conservation increased by 0.33 × 108 t/a, with a growth rate of 12.02% the average soil conservation increased 68.28 t/(hm2•a). Significant differences in average soil conservation emerged in different land use types. Construction land has the highest growth rate (15.88%), followed by grassland (12.86%), cultivated land (12.30%), forest (10.92%) and unused land (10.02%).","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123359301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"黄土高原地区高标准农田建设研究—以浮山县为例 Study on the Construction of High Standards Farmland on Loess Plateau Region—In Fushan Case","authors":"韩道宽, 张仲伍, 王东华","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2016.53019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2016.53019","url":null,"abstract":"通过对黄土高原地区浮山县5000亩高标准农田建设项目的研究,结果表明:(1) 该项目可以显著改善农业生产条件,加快项目区传统农业向节水农业、设施农业、生态农业的转变,达到“田地平整、土壤肥沃、路渠配套、林网适宜”的要求。其中新增节水灌溉面积4497.39亩,增加农田防护林网面积50亩,新增粮食生产能力28.44万公斤,项目区农民纯收入总额增加68.73万元。(2) 项目建成后,对于改良土壤,美化环境,改变自然面貌也有重要作用,有利于自然生态系统良性循环与效益提升。(3) 项目建成后,玉米和经济作物可亩均增产150 kg,新增种植业总产值136.27万元。(4) 该项目在技术上可行,经济评价指标优越,具有较好的经济效益、明显的社会效益和深远的生态效益。 Based on the 5000 acres of high-standard farmland construction projects in Fushan County on the Loess Plateau region, the main results are obtained as follows: (1) The project can significantly im-prove production conditions and traditional agriculture to water-saving, facilities, ecological agri-culture. The project can obviously improve the conditions of the agricultural production and trans-fer the traditional agriculture of the project area to water-saving agriculture, agricultural facilities, and ecological agriculture rapidly, to reach the requirements of “flat land, fertile soil, road drainage facilities, suitable shelterbelt”. The new water-saving irrigation area increases by 4497.39 acres, the farm-shelter forest area increases by 50 acres, the new food production capacity increases by 284,400 kg, and the total pure income of farmers in the project area increases by 687,300 yuan. (2) The project plays an important role for soil improvement, landscaping, altering the natural land-scape, and is conducive to a virtuous cycle of natural ecosystems and efficiency. (3) After the project built, the per mu of the production of the corns and crops may increase 150 kg; the new planting of the total production is 136.27 million yuan. (4) The project is technically feasible and economically favorable evaluation, with good economic, social and profound obvious ecological benefits.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"05 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128819858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"云南省文山州富宁县田蓬镇新农村建设中危房情况调查及改造建议 The Investigation of Dilapidated Buildings in the Construction of New Countryside and the Suggestion of Transformation in Tianpeng Town, Fu-Ning County, Wenshan State, Yunnan Province","authors":"田洪正, 谢曼平, 张云鹰, 董明琪, 余朝银, 王兴权, 戚文秀","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2016.53015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2016.53015","url":null,"abstract":"在现今的时代背景下,新农村的建设中,危房改造问题尤为突出。本文以深入调查为基础,对云南省文山州富宁县田蓬镇山区现有农村住房的特点、住房类型、破坏情况及起因进行分析,统计危旧房屋数量。结合当地传统房屋传统工艺做法,地理地质情况,抗灾需求等条件,提出了有针对性的房屋改造建议。高度危险房屋建议拆后重建,而轻度和中度危险的房屋需进行加固修缮。将危改与旅游产业相结合,建设以壮族村寨为主的特色鲜明的原生态旅游,并开发加工绿色食品,经济发展的同时,将更有利于传统民居文化的保护与传承。 Nowadays, dilapidated building transformation is the most serious problem in the construction of New Countryside. Based on the investigation in depth, we analyzed the characteristics and types of buildings, the situation and causes of damage, counted the quantity of dilapidated buildings. We came up with some suggestions by the traditional process of the local buildings, geological condi-tions, the demand of disaster relief and so on. It showed that the highly dangerous buildings need to reconstruct, the light and moderate need to strengthen and repair. It will be good for protecting and inheriting the traditional culture with combining the dilapidated building transformation and tourism, constructing the original ecological tourism of Zhuang peoples village and developing the process of the green foods.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122610649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"基于MERRA再分析数据伊犁河流域水储量变化研究 Study on the Change of Water Storage in the Ili River Basin Based on MERRA Reanalysis Data","authors":"米尔古丽•库尔班, 白磊, 玉素浦江•如素力, 马杰, 刘云霄","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2016.53025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2016.53025","url":null,"abstract":"为了弥补GRACE重力卫星无法在小流域上研究水储量问题,本文利用空间高分辨率的MERRA再分析数据分析1980~2014年长时间序伊犁河流域水储量变化特征。结果表明:在空间上,伊犁河流域水储量大部分地区处于亏损状态,最大亏损量为−40.08 mm。流域内水储量变化与降水变化均呈现下降趋势。在年内,流域内平均水储量的上呈现“U”型分布,10月到次年3月冬半年水储量为盈余状态,12月出现最高值(16.1 mm)。4~9月份夏季为处于亏损状态(−14.68 mm)。1980~2014年伊犁河流域国内区域水储量呈增长趋势,而国外区域呈下降趋势。 To solve the problem of GRACE water storage dataset's coarse spatial resolution in the small wa-tershed, high-resolution reanalysis dataset of MERRA was deployed in this study for long term analysis of water storage in Ili River Basin. It was shown that most of the Ili River Basin's water storage was spatially at loss, and the maximum loss amount had reached to −40.08 mm. The trend of water storage agreed with total annual precipitation’s, which were in downward trend. In a year, the monthly water storage change curve was in “U” shape. The water storage was surplus in the winter year (the maximum surplus was 16.1 mm) and under deficit in summer year (the maximum loss was −14.68 mm). In the period of 1980-2014, the Ili River Basin's water storage in domestic part showed a rising trend, while the foreign part was declining at counter.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128791770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}