Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association最新文献_第7页

Successful Resuscitation of Neonatal Kittens Delivered by a Perimortem Cesarean Section Following Maternal Cardiopulmonary Arrest. 产妇心肺骤停后剖宫产新生小猫的成功复苏。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7335

Molly Racette

{"title":"Successful Resuscitation of Neonatal Kittens Delivered by a Perimortem Cesarean Section Following Maternal Cardiopulmonary Arrest.","authors":"Molly Racette","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7335","url":null,"abstract":"A 9 yr old, unknown weight, intact female domestic shorthair presented for evaluation of dystocia with dyspnea. En route to the hospital for treatment, the owners noted the queen stopped breathing. On presentation, cardiopulmonary arrest was confirmed. The exact cause was unknown but suspected to be secondary to acute fulminant congestive heart failure or acute respiratory distress syndrome due to a large volume of serosanguineous fluid within the mouth and nose. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was immediately started. After 2 min of CPR without return of spontaneous circulation, the owners consented to perimortem Cesarean section. Two kittens were removed via emergency hysterotomy within 3-4 min. Both kittens were successfully resuscitated. CPR efforts were continued on the queen for 2 min after delivery of the kittens, at which time the owners elected to stop further resuscitative efforts. Both kittens were discharged from the hospital and were alive at last follow-up, 2 yr and 4 mo after birth. There are no previous reports regarding the use of a perimortem Cesarean section to deliver neonates in small animal medicine. Therefore, this report represents a novel treatment approach that can be considered in the case of maternal arrest during dystocia.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"59 2","pages":"95-98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10872205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urine Residual Volume in Normal Dogs Determined by Direct Measurement and Comparison to Two-Dimensional Ultrasonographic Measurement. 正常犬尿液残留量的直接测量与二维超声测量的比较。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7285

Lisa M Anderson, Grayson Cole, Laura J Hammond

{"title":"Urine Residual Volume in Normal Dogs Determined by Direct Measurement and Comparison to Two-Dimensional Ultrasonographic Measurement.","authors":"Lisa M Anderson, Grayson Cole, Laura J Hammond","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7285","url":null,"abstract":"Normal urine residual volume (URV) in dogs has not previously been established by direct measurement. Twenty-two client-owned normal healthy dogs (8 female spayed, 12 male castrated, 2 male intact) without history of urinary abnormalities were included. Dogs were walked outside for 5 min to allow for natural voiding, immediately followed by urinary bladder ultrasound and urinary catheterization. The URV was recorded, and the ultrasound images were used to estimate URV for each dog. There was no significant difference between male and female URV; therefore, all data were pooled. With a 90% confidence interval, URV was 0-0.47 mL/kg with a mean URV of 0.21 mL/kg and a median value of 0.175 mL/kg. There was no significant difference between the measured URV and the ultrasound-determined URV. This case series supports previously established normal URV in the dog; however, a reference interval based on a larger population of dogs with further evaluation of body size/weight, sex, and neuter status is recommended to be established for use in clinical setting to differentiate normal urination from urinary retention in patients.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"59 2","pages":"69-73"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10872206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Brevundimonas vesicularis isolation from a Labrador Retriever with Bacteremia, Endocarditis, Spinal Epidural Empyema, and Polyarthritis. 从患有菌血症、心内膜炎、脊髓硬膜外脓肿和多发性关节炎的拉布拉多猎犬分离出囊泡短单胞菌。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7339

Abby Lynn Ostronic, Rebecca Windsor, Amy Dixon-Jimenez

引用次数: 0

Complications and Long-Term Outcomes After Prosthetic Capsule Replacement in 15 Dogs with Traumatic Hip Luxation. 15例外伤性髋关节脱位犬假体囊置换术的并发症和远期疗效。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7244

Giovanna Redolfi, Jean-Guillaume Grand

{"title":"Complications and Long-Term Outcomes After Prosthetic Capsule Replacement in 15 Dogs with Traumatic Hip Luxation.","authors":"Giovanna Redolfi, Jean-Guillaume Grand","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7244","url":null,"abstract":"Complications and long-term clinical outcomes for 15 dogs surgically treated for traumatic craniodorsal hip luxation by prosthetic capsule replacement (PCR) with a prosthetic ligament were retrospectively reviewed. A PCR technique with capsulorrhaphy was performed in all dogs using acetabular screws with washers and a femoral tunnel as anchor points for the polyester prosthetic ligament. A non-weight-bearing sling was not placed. Minimum 1 yr follow-up period was required for study inclusion. Two major complications (13.3%) consisting of craniodorsal hip reluxation (n = 1) and capital physeal fracture (n = 1) were observed. Minor complications (superficial skin necrosis) occurred in one case (6.7 %). The patient with craniodorsal hip reluxation underwent femoral head and neck ostectomy and was excluded from long-term analysis. In the 11 cases that returned for long-term (median, 3.8 yr; range, 19-75 mo) evaluation at the authors' institution, 10/11 of the dogs were clinically sound. Three dogs did not return for long-term evaluation. However, telephone interview with owners minimum1 yr after surgery indicated normal limb function and absence of complications in all three cases. These results suggest that PCR with polyester prosthetic ligament can be successful in maintaining hip reduction in dogs with craniodorsal hip luxation.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"59 2","pages":"59-68"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10872207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospective Evaluation of Low-Fat Diet Monotherapy in Dogs with Presumptive Protein-Losing Enteropathy. 低脂饮食单一疗法对推定失蛋白肠病犬的前瞻性评价。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7248

Marc Myers, Stephen A Martinez, Jonathan T Shiroma, Adam T Watson, Roger A Hostutler

{"title":"Prospective Evaluation of Low-Fat Diet Monotherapy in Dogs with Presumptive Protein-Losing Enteropathy.","authors":"Marc Myers, Stephen A Martinez, Jonathan T Shiroma, Adam T Watson, Roger A Hostutler","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7248","url":null,"abstract":"For dogs with protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) and evidence of lymphangiectasia, the efficacy of low-fat diet as monotherapy or combined with prednisone remains poorly characterized. In this prospective, observational cohort study of 14 dogs with presumptive PLE and ultrasonographic evidence of lymphangiectasia, subjects were placed on various low-fat diets as monotherapy and prednisone was added if response was deemed inadequate. Dogs were assessed and scored at four recheck examinations across a 6 mo study period, including a final recheck ultrasound. Clinical and clinicopathologic variables were collected and dogs were divided into three outcome groups: clinical remission on dietary monotherapy (LOF); clinical remission on dietary therapy plus immunosuppressive prednisone (LOP); and treatment failure (TXF). Eleven of 14 dogs were in clinical remission at the study end date (6 mo after enrollment): 6 LOF dogs and 5 LOP dogs. LOF dogs achieved a significant reduction in Canine Chronic Enteropathy Clinical Activity Index score and a significant increase in serum albumin within 2 wk of beginning dietary monotherapy. Four of 11 dogs in remission also had ultrasonographic evidence of resolution of linear striations. Low-fat diet appears to be an effective monotherapy in some dogs with presumptive PLE and ultrasonographic evidence of lymphangiectasia.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"59 2","pages":"74-84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10848972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retrospective Study Evaluating Surgical Treatment and Outcome in Dogs with Septic Peritonitis Secondary to Neoplasia. 犬肿瘤继发化脓性腹膜炎手术治疗及预后的回顾性研究。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7306

Laura E Selmic, Carolyn L Chen, Janis Lapsley, Page Yaxley, Megan Brown, Vincent A Wavreille, Giovanni Tremolada

{"title":"Retrospective Study Evaluating Surgical Treatment and Outcome in Dogs with Septic Peritonitis Secondary to Neoplasia.","authors":"Laura E Selmic, Carolyn L Chen, Janis Lapsley, Page Yaxley, Megan Brown, Vincent A Wavreille, Giovanni Tremolada","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7306","url":null,"abstract":"Septic peritonitis is a life-threatening disease that can be caused by neoplasia, among other disease processes. There is no veterinary literature directly evaluating the outcome of patients with septic peritonitis caused by neoplasia. The objective of this study was to evaluate for differences in survival to discharge and complication rates between septic peritonitis caused by neoplastic and nonneoplastic disease in canine patients. A single-institution retrospective cross-sectional cohort study was performed, identifying dogs that were treated surgically for septic peritonitis between January 1, 2010, and November 1, 2020. A total of 86 patients were included, 12 with a neoplastic cause for septic peritonitis and 74 with another cause. The most common neoplastic lesions associated with septic peritonitis were gastrointestinal lymphoma and hepatocellular adenoma. Presence of neoplasia was not a significant factor for development of intraoperative or immediate postoperative complications, nor did it decrease chances of survival to discharge (P < .09). The diagnosis of a primary, localized, neoplastic lesion alone should not deter clinicians and owners from pursuing treatment for septic peritonitis.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"59 2","pages":"85-94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9362580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of a Silver-Based Shampoo for Treatment of Canine Malassezia: A Pilot Study. 银基洗发水治疗犬马拉色菌的疗效:一项初步研究。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7286

Selene Jones, Paul Bloom

{"title":"Efficacy of a Silver-Based Shampoo for Treatment of Canine Malassezia: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Selene Jones, Paul Bloom","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7286","url":null,"abstract":"Malassezia pachydermatis is a commensal of canines associated with Malassezia dermatitis. Consensus guidelines recommend topical and/or systemic treatment, but resistance to antifungals has been reported. The objective of this pilot study was to determine the efficacy of a 0.003% colloidal silver nanoparticle-based shampoo in the treatment of canine Malassezia dermatitis. Dogs were included based on compatible history, presentation, and at least one positive cytology. Fourteen privately owned dogs were bathed every 48 hr for up to 28 days, allowing 5-10 min of contact time. The mean Malassezia organisms for 10 oil immersion fields at each Malassezia dermatitis-affected body area was recorded at days 0 and 14. Dogs positive on day 14 had cytologies performed on day 28. Eleven dogs (78.6%) were cytologically negative by day 28. Nine (81.8%) of these were negative by day 14. One dog (7.14%) had partial resolution (negative in 3/4 Malassezia dermatitis areas) by day 28. These results suggest that silver nanoparticle-based shampoo may be effective in the treatment of canine Malassezia dermatitis. Larger, controlled studies are needed to further investigate efficacy, optimal concentration, and ideal application frequency.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"59 1","pages":"7-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10522872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative Antigenuria in a Dog with Suspected Central Nervous System Localized Blastomycosis. 疑似中枢神经系统局限性芽菌病犬抗尿阴性。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHAMS-7256

Harry Cridge, Emily Tryon, Erica Burkland, Adam Moeser

{"title":"Negative Antigenuria in a Dog with Suspected Central Nervous System Localized Blastomycosis.","authors":"Harry Cridge, Emily Tryon, Erica Burkland, Adam Moeser","doi":"10.5326/JAAHAMS-7256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHAMS-7256","url":null,"abstract":"A 7 yr old female spayed mixed-breed dog was presented for a 1 wk history of neck pain and pelvic limb weakness. Examination revealed nonambulatory paraparesis and thoracolumbar hyperesthesia. MRI revealed extensive intramedullary T2-weighted/short tau inversion recovery hyperintensity and diffuse severe T1-post contrast meningeal enhancement of the thoracolumbar spinal cord. An L5-L6 cerebrospinal fluid sample revealed a suppurative pleocytosis (81% neutrophils, total protein 4362.5 mg/dL and nucleated cell count 352,000/μL). While awaiting the results of infectious disease testing, the dog was treated for suspected meningoencephalitis of unknown etiology with corticosteroids, cyclosporine, and a cytarabine arabinoside infusion. The dog neurologically declined and was started on broad-spectrum antibiotics. The dog continued to decline despite antibiotics, and infectious disease titers subsequently revealed serum antibody positivity for blastomycosis. The dog was then referred to a multispecialty referral hospital and was treated with amphotericin B followed by fluconazole. Prednisone was continued at anti-inflammatory doses. Urine blastomycosis antigen testing was submitted for subsequent disease monitoring but was negative. Five months after presentation the dog was clinically doing well with no identifiable neurologic deficits. This case demonstrates that neurologic blastomycosis may have negative urine antigen concentrations in some dogs and that other diagnostic modalities should be pursued when central nervous system fungal disease is suspected.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"59 1","pages":"40-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10522877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eyes Instead of Ears: Eye Injuries Following Ocular Exposure to Otic Medications. 用眼睛代替耳朵:眼部接触眼科药物后的眼部损伤。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7296

Kathy Tater, Sharon Gwaltney-Brant, Tina Wismer

{"title":"Eyes Instead of Ears: Eye Injuries Following Ocular Exposure to Otic Medications.","authors":"Kathy Tater, Sharon Gwaltney-Brant, Tina Wismer","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7296","url":null,"abstract":"To determine the epidemiology of ocular exposures and toxicoses in dogs and cats from otic products, 79 dog and cat cases with an ocular exposure to a topical otic medication were retrieved from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Animal Poison Control Center database. Prescription products were involved in 75/79 (95%) of cases, and over-the-counter products in 4 (5%). Clinical signs included conjunctivitis, blepharospasm, epiphora, ocular discharge, and corneal ulceration. Medication error, specifically involving mistaken identification (i.e., an otic product confused with an ophthalmic product), occurred in 68/79 (86%) of cases. In 4 of these 68 cases, an otic instead of an ophthalmic medication was mistakenly dispensed to the pet owner. Unintentional delivery (i.e., accidental ocular exposure in the course of an otic application) occurred in 9/79 (11%) of cases, and 2 (3%) cases involved intentional delivery of otic products to the eyes. Because mistaken identification was the most common cause of ocular toxicoses from otic products, separate storage and/or distinctive packaging for ophthalmic versus otic products could reduce medication errors. Animal poison control center epidemiological data can be used as a source of information regarding veterinary medication errors.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"59 1","pages":"26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10522870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concurrent Parathyroid Adenoma and Thyroid Carcinoma in a Domestic Shorthaired Feline. 家养短毛猫并发甲状旁腺瘤和甲状腺癌的研究。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7299

Abigail Elizabeth DeRouen

{"title":"Concurrent Parathyroid Adenoma and Thyroid Carcinoma in a Domestic Shorthaired Feline.","authors":"Abigail Elizabeth DeRouen","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7299","url":null,"abstract":"A 10 yr old female spayed domestic shorthair was referred for an 11mo history of persistent total hypercalcemia and elevated ionized calcium with intermittent episodes of lethargy, vomiting, and diarrhea with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections and intermittently elevated kidney values. An abdominal ultrasound, thoracic radiographs, cervical ultrasound, and ionized calcium level, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and PTH-related peptide (PTHrp) levels were assessed. Results were consistent with chronic kidney disease, splenomegaly, diffuse thickening of small intestines, nodular lesions noted in the left thyroid and right parathyroid, and elevated ionized calcium, PTH, and elevated PTHrp levels. A left thyroidectomy and right cranial parathyroidectomy were performed. Hypocalcemia and anemia developed postoperatively, which were managed with calcium carbonate, calcitriol, and calcium gluconate and benign neglect of anemia. Histopathology was consistent with a left thyroid carcinoma and right cranial parathyroid adenoma. Thyroid carcinoma and parathyroid adenomas have not previously been reported to occur concurrently in domestic felines and should be considered when ionized calcium is elevated with both PTH and PTHrp levels increased in addition to ultrasonographic lesions.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"59 1","pages":"32-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10522873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0