Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association最新文献_第6页

Surgical Management of a Traumatic Brain Herniation Through the Bregmatic Fontanelle in a Dog. 通过囟门手术治疗一只狗的外伤性脑疝。

IF 1.1 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7426

Martin Hamon, Philippe Haudiquet, Morgane Moreau, Aurelie Bruwier

引用次数: 0

Video-Assisted Ventral Bulla Osteotomy to Remove a Bullet Foreign Body in a Cat. 视频辅助腹股沟截骨术取出猫体内的子弹异物。

IF 1.1 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7417

Chloé Job, Stéphane Bureau, Mathieu Faucher

引用次数: 0

Smoke Inhalation in Veterinary Patients: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. 兽病患者吸入烟雾：病理生理学、诊断和管理》（Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management）。

IF 1.1 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7431

Zsofia Vigh, Paula Johnson, Elizabeth J Thomovsky, Aimee C Brooks

引用次数: 0

Nonfunctional Incomplete Infected Ureteral Duplication in a French Bulldog. 一只法国斗牛犬的非功能性不完全感染性输尿管复端。

IF 1.1 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7445

Thomas Rousseau, Marion Fusellier, Djemil Bencharif, Juan Hernandez, Olivier Gauthier, Pierre Maitre

{"title":"Nonfunctional Incomplete Infected Ureteral Duplication in a French Bulldog.","authors":"Thomas Rousseau, Marion Fusellier, Djemil Bencharif, Juan Hernandez, Olivier Gauthier, Pierre Maitre","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7445","DOIUrl":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7445","url":null,"abstract":"A 7 yr old female French bulldog exhibited recurrent purulent vulvar discharge following an episode of pyometra treated by ovariohysterectomy. The diagnosis of ureteral duplication was established through a combination of ultrasonography, computed tomography scanning, and cystoscopy/vaginoscopy. Despite initial medical intervention, the dog's clinical condition did not improve. Consequently, surgical treatment was pursued to remove the duplicated ureter while preserving the integrity of the urinary tract. Resection of the duplicated ureter was performed from the kidney to the bladder, and the blind ends left in place in the kidney and in the bladder wall were omentalized. Histopathological analysis confirmed the presence of the duplicated ureter. Postoperatively, the dog made a full recovery with no complications or urinary tract dysfunction. Long-term follow-up (11 mo) revealed complete resolution of all clinical signs. Ureteral duplication should be included in the differential diagnosis of vulvar purulent discharge in dogs. Removal of the abnormal ureter resulted in complete resolution of the clinical signs. This case underscores the importance of individualized treatment plans for ureteral duplications in dogs and the potential for successful surgical treatment in selected cases.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 5","pages":"214-218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Successful Treatment of Sino-Orbital Aspergillus udagawae Infection Using Oral Posaconazole in a Cat. 口服泊沙康唑成功治疗猫的眶中曲霉菌感染

IF 1.1 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7425

Yoriko Akashi, Young Tae Park, Garrett S Oatelaar, Kazushi Anzawa, Masahiro Murakami

{"title":"Successful Treatment of Sino-Orbital Aspergillus udagawae Infection Using Oral Posaconazole in a Cat.","authors":"Yoriko Akashi, Young Tae Park, Garrett S Oatelaar, Kazushi Anzawa, Masahiro Murakami","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7425","DOIUrl":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7425","url":null,"abstract":"A 10 yr old spayed female ragdoll cat presented with sudden onset of sneezing, nasal discharge, and stertor. There was no improvement in clinical signs despite treatment with antibiotics, feline interferon, and nebulization. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed findings consistent with chronic rhinitis, and a tissue biopsy obtained by rhinoscopy led to a histopathologic diagnosis of sinonasal aspergillosis. Polymerase chain reaction amplification identified the causative agent as Aspergillus udagawae. Oral itraconazole therapy was initiated. However, the cat's clinical signs progressed to include left exophthalmos, nictitating membrane protrusion, and lacrimation. A second CT scan revealed a soft-tissue attenuating structure extending into the left retrobulbar space, confirming progression to sino-orbital aspergillosis (SOA). The oral medication was changed to posaconazole and continued for 5 mo, resulting in resolution of the clinical signs. The cat has remained asymptomatic over 24 mo since initial diagnosis. This case represents the first successful treatment of feline SOA caused by A udagawae infection with posaconazole. A udagawae is the second most common cause of SOA and is known to be intractable because of its low susceptibility to antifungal agents and poor response to topical clotrimazole. Posaconazole may be a valuable treatment option for SOA caused by A udagawae.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 5","pages":"193-197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

2024 AAHA Fluid Therapy Guidelines for Dogs and Cats. 2024 AAHA 猫狗输液治疗指南。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7444

Mariana Pardo, Erin Spencer, Adesola Odunayo, Mary L Ramirez, Elke Rudloff, Heidi Shafford, Ann Weil, Ewan Wolff

{"title":"2024 AAHA Fluid Therapy Guidelines for Dogs and Cats.","authors":"Mariana Pardo, Erin Spencer, Adesola Odunayo, Mary L Ramirez, Elke Rudloff, Heidi Shafford, Ann Weil, Ewan Wolff","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7444","DOIUrl":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7444","url":null,"abstract":"Fluids are drugs used in veterinary patients capable of producing beneficial therapeutic or inadvertent harmful effects within the body's intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular fluid spaces. The individualized design of a fluid therapy plan requires careful patient assessment and targeted selection of proper fluid types, administration routes, and rates, along with adjustments during therapy tailored specifically as per the individual patient's fluid requirement and therapeutic response. Personalized fluid prescriptions and vigilant patient monitoring help avoid patient morbidity from body fluid deficiencies, fluid excess, and electrolyte derangements and support better patient outcomes. These guidelines provide an overview of fluid dynamics within the fluid spaces of the body, describe various types of fluids and their uses, and outline recommendations for fluid administration for resuscitation, rehydration, and maintenance purposes. The guidelines also outline approaches to fluid therapy for anesthetized patients and reiterate the recommendations of reduced fluid rates in this population of patients. Additionally, the guidelines include practical fluid therapy strategies for patients with various common disorders. The goal of these guidelines is to help veterinary professionals safely and effectively prescribe and administer fluid therapy for canine and feline patients.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 4","pages":"131-163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141419670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Management of an Early-Onset, Painful Tibial Nerve Neuroma Using an Autologous Nerve Graft. 使用自体神经移植治疗早期疼痛性胫神经神经瘤

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7416

Viktoria Brandstetter, Christine Radtke, Paul Supper, Georg Haimel

{"title":"Management of an Early-Onset, Painful Tibial Nerve Neuroma Using an Autologous Nerve Graft.","authors":"Viktoria Brandstetter, Christine Radtke, Paul Supper, Georg Haimel","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7416","DOIUrl":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7416","url":null,"abstract":"This case report describes the treatment of a postoperative painful neuroma of the tibial nerve using an autologous nerve graft in a dog. The patient presented with sudden non-weight-bearing lameness 10 days after iatrogenic tibial nerve injury during preparation of a reverse saphenous conduit flap. The dog showed severe pain at the surgical site without nerve deficits. A magnetic resonance imaging examination revealed an enlarged tibial nerve at the injury site, consistent with a neuroma. Analgesics were administered over 11 days, but the patient remained in severe pain and non-weight-bearing. Therefore, surgical resection was recommended. The fusiform neuroma was resected microsurgically, and a saphenous nerve graft was transplanted using an epineural nerve repair technique. Histopathological examination was consistent with a neuroma. The dog showed immediate pain relief and weight-bearing the day after surgery with normal motor function. The dog made a full recovery by the last follow-up 6 mo after surgery. If patients develop pain and lameness following surgery or nerve injury, neuroma formation must be considered, even shortly after surgery. Microsurgical resection and autologous nerve transplantation using an epineural nerve repair technique is a viable method to treat painful neuromas and minimize the risk for recurrence in dogs.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 4","pages":"164-168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141419671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seminoperitoneum in a Dog with a History of a Vasectomy: Case Report. 一只曾做过输精管结扎手术的狗患上了精囊炎：病例报告。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7420

Jonathan Bach, Elizabeth Cutchin, Kristen Friedrichs

{"title":"Seminoperitoneum in a Dog with a History of a Vasectomy: Case Report.","authors":"Jonathan Bach, Elizabeth Cutchin, Kristen Friedrichs","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7420","url":null,"abstract":"An 8 yr old male German shorthaired pointer was presented on July 4, 2022, for acute abdominal and testicular pain. The dog was vasectomized at an unknown age under the care of his previous owners. The dog had an enlarged, painful left testis, scrotal edema, and an enlarged, nonpainful prostate. Abdominal ultrasound revealed mild peritoneal and retroperitoneal effusion, orchiepididymitis, enlarged ductus deferentes and testicles, and suspected benign prostatic hyperplasia versus prostatitis. Peritoneal effusion cytology revealed seminoperitoneum with marked neutrophilic inflammation. Peritoneal effusion aerobic culture and Brucella canis rapid slide agglutination test were negative. The dog was hospitalized overnight with IV antibiotic therapy and analgesics. The following day, the dog's abdominal pain, testicular pain, and scrotal edema were resolved. The dog was discharged and castrated after completion of antibiotic therapy and complete resolution of clinical signs. Testicular histopathology results were not available. Seminoperitoneum is uncommon in dogs and is a rare diagnosis for dogs with acute abdominal pain. This is the second known reported case of a seminoperitoneum in a vasectomized dog.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 3","pages":"100-104"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140863339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Filgrastim Use in the Treatment of Azathioprine-Induced Myelosuppression Toxicity After Prescription Error in the Feline. Filgrastim 用于治疗猫科动物处方错误后硫唑嘌呤诱发的骨髓抑制毒性。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7409

Leigh Klar

{"title":"Filgrastim Use in the Treatment of Azathioprine-Induced Myelosuppression Toxicity After Prescription Error in the Feline.","authors":"Leigh Klar","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7409","url":null,"abstract":"Only one report on the successful use of filgrastim (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) in cats for severe neutropenia following azathioprine toxicity exists. Here, we report on a case in which a cat was prescribed methimazole but the medication was filled incorrectly with azathioprine tablets and the prescription label indicated a methimazole dosing regimen that was administered for three days before recognition of the error. On presentation, the cat's physical examinations were consistent with previous examinations before ingestion of azathioprine. A complete blood cell count revealed neutropenia and leukopenia. The cat later developed hyporexia, dehydration, and vomiting. Treatment included antinausea and appetite stimulant medications, filgrastim, and antibiotics. Filgrastim given as subcutaneous injections over the course of treatment increased neutrophil cell counts after suppression. The cat made a full recovery after responding to the treatment protocol. Based on the perceived response to filgrastim in this single feline case report, its use can be considered for the treatment of azathioprine-induced neutropenia in cats.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 3","pages":"105-108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Findings of an Extraluminal Leiomyosarcoma of the Urinary Bladder in a Dog. 狗膀胱腔外雷肌肉瘤的发现

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7386

Wan-Ching Cheng, Hock Gan Heng, Hsin-Yeh Cheng, Kuan-Yin Lin, Kuan-Sheng Chen

引用次数: 0