ACTA Medical Health Sciences最新文献_第2页

Effect of antioxidants on kidney damage repair in - diabetes-induced animal: a literature study 抗氧化剂对糖尿病动物肾损伤修复作用的文献研究

ACTA Medical Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35990/amhs.v2n1.p46-53

Astri Pradini, Dian Anggraeny, T. Bisri, Diana Akmalia

{"title":"Effect of antioxidants on kidney damage repair in - diabetes-induced animal: a literature study","authors":"Astri Pradini, Dian Anggraeny, T. Bisri, Diana Akmalia","doi":"10.35990/amhs.v2n1.p46-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35990/amhs.v2n1.p46-53","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Chronic hyperglycemia indiabetes mellitus can cause various complications, one of which is diabetic nephropathy,which affects the kidney. Chronic hyperglycemia causes an increase in free radicals and adecrease in antioxidant activity resulting in oxidative stress conditions. This study aims to determine kidney damage caused by oxidative stress and the role of antioxidants in reducingthis damage through literature studies. The literature used comes from Google search results such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and ScienceDirect. From the search results, ten journals meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected for review and comparison so that a conclusion could be drawn. The results of this literature study have demonstrated that biochemical parameters, such as increased levels of creatinine, urea, malondialdehyde (MDA), and decreased antioxidant enzymes, as well as kidney histological\u0000parameters, such as changes in the shape of tubules, glomeruli, and increased kidney expression, are indicators of kidney damage caused by oxidative stress. The mechanism of antioxidants in reducing kidney damage is through DNA cutting, binding to phenolic OH groups, down-regulation of the oxidase expression of nitrogen oxides 4 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (Nox4 NADPH), antioxidant enzyme systems, activation of the activated protein kinase pathway - silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1- peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1α (AMPK-SirT1- PGC-1 α), protein glycation reactions, and inhibition of protein 53 (P53) so that erythroid nuclear factor 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) can activate antioxidant gene transcription.","PeriodicalId":171840,"journal":{"name":"ACTA Medical Health Sciences","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131857959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DESCRIPTION OF MAMMAE CARCINOMA PATIENTS BASED ON AGE AND STADIUM AT HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL BANDUN 基于年龄和场地的哈桑萨迪金医院乳腺癌患者描述

ACTA Medical Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35990/amhs.v2n1.p1-8

Lukmana Lokarjana, Endah Hamidah Abbas, Nurul Aida Fathya, Ajeng Wahyuni Kartika

{"title":"DESCRIPTION OF MAMMAE CARCINOMA PATIENTS BASED ON AGE AND STADIUM AT HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL BANDUN","authors":"Lukmana Lokarjana, Endah Hamidah Abbas, Nurul Aida Fathya, Ajeng Wahyuni Kartika","doi":"10.35990/amhs.v2n1.p1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35990/amhs.v2n1.p1-8","url":null,"abstract":"Mammary carcinoma is a disease when normal cells are genetically mutated and become abnormal. Cells can divide and proliferate abnormally and invade breast tissue originating from the ductal epithelium or its lobules. Malignant disease caused by mammary carcinoma is a significant problem faced by women in the world. In 2017 mammary carcinoma experienced by women ranked first in new cases, namely 252,710 cases. Every increase in age is thought to be one factor influencing the mammary carcinoma incidence due to hormonal exposure for a long time. This study aimed to describe the age and stage level experienced by patients with mammary carcinoma at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. This study used the descriptive method. The data collected was obtained from the medical records of mammary carcinoma patients recorded at the Surgical Oncology Unit of Hasan Sadikin Hospital in Bandung from January to December 2018. Sampling carried out using a total sampling technique. The results showed there were 414 breast carcinoma patients. Mammary carcinoma was primarily found at the age of 36-50 years by 52.7%. The most common stage of mammary carcinoma is stage III B by 41.1%. The breast cancer incidence increases with age, and the high proportion in stage III is due to lack of information and awareness to early detection and delay in seeking treatment. It is recommended that the related regional health installations further increase education about the dangers of mammary carcinoma to women. It is hoped that there will be no increase in mammary carcinoma cases.","PeriodicalId":171840,"journal":{"name":"ACTA Medical Health Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133891384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Comparison between Spinal Anesthesia Bupivacaine and Sevoflurane Anesthesia for Cesarean Section on Apgar Score 剖宫产术腰麻布比卡因与七氟醚麻醉对Apgar评分的比较

ACTA Medical Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p128-136

T. Bisri, Elly Noer Rochmah, Arief Kurniawan, Angela Stella

{"title":"The Comparison between Spinal Anesthesia Bupivacaine and Sevoflurane \u0000Anesthesia for Cesarean Section on Apgar Score","authors":"T. Bisri, Elly Noer Rochmah, Arief Kurniawan, Angela Stella","doi":"10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p128-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p128-136","url":null,"abstract":"The use of the anesthetic technique for cesarean section is still debatable because of the side \u0000effects caused by anesthesia for mothers and neonates. The succeed to determine anesthetic \u0000technique can be seen from the outcome of the final condition of the mother and the neonates. \u0000The assessment of the succeed to determine anesthetic technique in neonates has been using the \u0000Apgar score by assessing the clinical status of the newborn in the first and fifth minutes. This \u0000research is aimed to understand the comparison between Apgar scores in cesarean section using \u0000general anesthesia sevoflurane and spinal anesthesia bupivacaine. This research is analytical \u0000retrospective with a cross-sectional study approach, using a total sample of 40 patients who \u0000performed cesarean section from August to November 2021, the samples were taken by \u0000consecutive sampling. The data was taken from the medical records of the Melinda Mother and \u0000Child Hospital, Bandung. The results of this research showed that there was no significant \u0000difference in the APGAR Score first minute between general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia \u0000(p=0,054) in the fifth minute (p=0,708). There was no effect on APGAR scores in the general \u0000anesthesia sevoflurane group and spinal anesthesia bupivacaine group, and both anesthetic \u0000groups had a good effect on neonates","PeriodicalId":171840,"journal":{"name":"ACTA Medical Health Sciences","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123090702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Description of term pregnant women in labor with COVID-19: a literature review COVID-19分娩足月孕妇的描述:文献综述

ACTA Medical Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p144-149

Jeffry Iman Gurnadi, Zulfi Nur Rokhmawansyah, Sri Quintina Indriyana

{"title":"Description of term pregnant women in labor with COVID-19: a literature \u0000review","authors":"Jeffry Iman Gurnadi, Zulfi Nur Rokhmawansyah, Sri Quintina Indriyana","doi":"10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p144-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p144-149","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought a major impact to health \u0000systems and societies worldwide. However, knowledge about the effect of COVID-19 infection \u0000during pregnancy and the perinatal outcome is still limited and no specific recommendations \u0000available yet on the management of this condition. This was a literature review study on the \u0000characteristics of pregnant women, types of delivery, and neonatal outcomes associated with \u0000COVID-19. The database used as the literature source were PubMed, AJOG, NCBI, RCOG, \u0000and Google Scholar and the search was performed on the articles published from July 2021 to \u0000August 2021 that meet the inclusion criteria. Eleven articles were included in this study and \u0000were extracted and analyzed using statistic summary. The majority of the term pregnant women \u0000in labor with COVID-19 were 21-35 years old (86.4%) and 55.5% were multiparous, with the \u0000majority of them delivered their baby through caesarean section (74.3%). The perinatal \u0000outcomes demonstrated that a small percentage of newborns experienced low birth weight \u0000(10.9%) and asphyxia (3.3%). Further studies are needed regarding vertical transmission from \u0000women in labor with COVID-19 to their baby.","PeriodicalId":171840,"journal":{"name":"ACTA Medical Health Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133959885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a novel diagnostic kit candidate to detect dengue antibody, using IgY and protein a positive Staphylococcus aureus 开发一种新型候选诊断试剂盒，用于检测登革热抗体，使用IgY和金黄色葡萄球菌阳性蛋白

ACTA Medical Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p112-120

Eka Noneng Nawangsih, Lia Siti Halimah, Euis Reni Yuslianti, Sayu Putu Yuni Paryati

{"title":"Development of a novel diagnostic kit candidate to detect dengue antibody, \u0000using IgY and protein a positive Staphylococcus aureus","authors":"Eka Noneng Nawangsih, Lia Siti Halimah, Euis Reni Yuslianti, Sayu Putu Yuni Paryati","doi":"10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p112-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p112-120","url":null,"abstract":"Early diagnosis of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is very important in determining further \u0000management. Diagnostic kits are intended as relatively faster, easier, and cheaper diagnostic \u0000tools. The objectives of this experimental laboratory study was to prepare a diagnostic kit \u0000candidate to detect dengue antibody in human serum using co -agglutination methods by \u0000utilizing protein A positive Staphylococcus aureus as a carrier to bind Fc immunoglobulin \u0000fractions without altering its ability to bind antigen. To enhance the sensitivity and specificity \u0000of the diagnostic kit, chicken IgY was used as one of the components. Rabbit immunoglobulin \u0000chicken anti-IgY was used as an intermediary connection between protein A positive and \u0000Staphylococcus aureus with chicken IgY. Solution A contains Staphylococcus aureus Cowan \u0000I and rabbit immunoglobulin chicken anti-IgY serum while Solution B contains anti-dengue \u0000chicken serum and dengue antigen. The laboratory experiments produced a formula of A: B = \u00001~3: 1~3 (v/v), which was then tested to human serum and compared with IgM and IgG ELISA \u0000tests as the gold standard. Data on the results of the test were statistically analyzed using chi - \u0000square test. Of the 65 qualified samples used, 47.69% resulted in true positive and 41.54% \u0000resulted in true negative. Meanwhile, the remaining samples demonstrated false negative \u0000(6.15%), positive predictive value (91.2%) and negative predictive value (87.1%). The \u0000sensitivity and specificity were 89% and 90%, respectively, with no significant diffe rences \u0000(p>0.05). Therefore, co-agglutination method using S. aureus with protein A positive as a \u0000carrier can be proposed as a diagnostic kit candidate to detect human serum dengue antibody to \u0000screen dengue hemorrhagic fever cases.","PeriodicalId":171840,"journal":{"name":"ACTA Medical Health Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129370276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bipolar disorder - difficulties in managing emotional ups and down in an entertainer life: a case report 双相情感障碍-在艺人生活中管理情绪起伏的困难:一个案例报告

ACTA Medical Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p137-143

Arlisa Wulandari, Meily D Kusuma, Rachmaditya Pancarani

{"title":"Bipolar disorder - difficulties in managing emotional ups and down in an \u0000entertainer life: a case report","authors":"Arlisa Wulandari, Meily D Kusuma, Rachmaditya Pancarani","doi":"10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p137-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p137-143","url":null,"abstract":"Bipolar disorder is a chronic and recurrent disorder, a brain disorder that causes changes in a \u0000person’s mood, energy, and ability to function. Patients have alternate increased mood and \u0000activities (mania, hypomania, or “ups” period) and declining mood and activities (depressive or \u0000“downs” period) in their life. Symptoms of the manic episodes of bipolar disorder include \u0000sensitive feelings, lack of rest, and shot up self-esteem, while the depressive episodes bring loss \u0000of interest, more or less sleep than usual, anxiety, a feeling of worthlessness, and lack of \u0000concentration. Bipolar disorder is a severe mental disorder with a fairly high prevalence of 1%- \u00002% and is the 5th cause of disability in the world. Many factors have been considered to \u0000contribute to this disorder. While there is strong evidence that some genetic and environmental \u0000factors are associated with bipolar disorder, only a few can provide sufficient evidence to \u0000establish causality. This report discusses the case of a new manic episode of bipolar disorder \u0000that occurs in a woman aged 25 years old who works as a public figure, announcer, and \u0000entertainer. The patient has been hospitalized several times and received various \u0000pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy but still having difficulties in managing the ups and downs \u0000of her emotion. A lot of individual factors must be considered in managing patients with bipolar \u0000disorder.","PeriodicalId":171840,"journal":{"name":"ACTA Medical Health Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126611526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between backpack weight and incidence of low back pain in senior high students 高中生背包重量与腰痛发生率的关系

ACTA Medical Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p105-111

Daswara Djajasasmita, Zacarja Jacob Manoe, Feby Wulandari

{"title":"Relationship between backpack weight and incidence of low back pain in \u0000senior high students","authors":"Daswara Djajasasmita, Zacarja Jacob Manoe, Feby Wulandari","doi":"10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p105-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p105-111","url":null,"abstract":"Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders that can impair \u0000daily activities. The causes of LBP are mostly non-specific, including the abnormalities in the \u0000soft tissues or form of muscles, ligament injuries, and muscle spasms or fat igue. One of the \u0000causes of LBP is carrying excess weight. If the load carried exceeds 15% of body weight, the \u0000person who carried the weight will experience musculoskeletal disorders. Students may carry a \u0000backpack with a weight that exceeds the recommended weight and this weight will put pressures \u0000on the muscles, ligaments, and tendons, causing tension and acute neck pain. These students \u0000then will have a higher risk of suffering LBP. The aimed of this study was to identify the \u0000relationship between the backpack load and the incidence of low back pain in students. Using \u0000the cross-sectional analytical method, this study was performed on a total of 63 students from \u0000a senior high school in Cimahi, Indonesia. Subjects were selected using the multistage random \u0000sampling and data on the sociodemographic, backpack load, and low back pain were collected \u0000and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results showed that 45 students (71.4%) experienced \u0000LBP, while the average weight of the backpack carried by these students 6.59 kg (p <0.001). \u0000Thus, there is a significant relationship between the excessive backpack weight and the \u0000incidence of LBP among students","PeriodicalId":171840,"journal":{"name":"ACTA Medical Health Sciences","volume":"428 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116721615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of celery ethanol extract (Apium graveolens l.) against fatty liver in rat model of hyperlipidemia 芹菜乙醇提取物对高脂血症大鼠脂肪肝的影响

ACTA Medical Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p121-127

Indarti Trimurtini, Astri Pradini, Vania Vita Nirmala Sari, E. Sovia

{"title":"The effect of celery ethanol extract (Apium graveolens l.) against fatty liver in \u0000rat model of hyperlipidemia","authors":"Indarti Trimurtini, Astri Pradini, Vania Vita Nirmala Sari, E. Sovia","doi":"10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p121-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p121-127","url":null,"abstract":"Fatty liver is a disorder of liver characterized by the accumulation of fat liver cells. The incidence of fatty liver in Indonesia is 30%. Fatty liver can be caused by hyperlipidemia. Hyperlipidemia triggers an increase of oxidative stress that leads to fatty liver. Treatment is usually carried out using statins, but long-term consumption of statin may lead to several side effects. Other treatment that can lower cholesterol levels traditionally is celery. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of celery on the microscopic appearance of the liver induced by hypercholesterolemia in experimental rats. This was an posttest control group experimental on 25 rats that were divided into 5 groups: negative control group, positive control group, and three (3) treatment groups. Each treatment group was given a high-fat diet for 14 days, followed by a provision of high-fat diet with different celery extract doses of 37.5 mg/KgBW/day, 75 mg/KgBW/day, and 150 mg/KgBW/day. After the treatment completed, the rats were sacrificed and dissected, and their liver was for histopathological preparations. Data on the in the average fat score between the control group and the three treatment groups were collected and analyzed using one way ANOVA if they were normally distributed with the Kruskal Wallis test as the alternative test. To determine whether there was a significant difference between two treatment groups, a post-hoc statistical test was performed. A significant change was observed in the histological presentations of the liver between control and treatment groups (p <0.5). There was a marked improvement of cytoplasm, sinusoid and cell nucleus in the treatment groups compared to positive control group with a dose of 37.5 mg/KgBW/day as the most effective celery ethanol extract t o improve liver fat due to fat accumulation.","PeriodicalId":171840,"journal":{"name":"ACTA Medical Health Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133230443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The duration of Mediterranean diet affects the levels of the lipid profile in dyslipidemia patients 地中海饮食的持续时间影响血脂异常患者的血脂水平

ACTA Medical Health Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.35990/amhs.v1n2.p64-70

D. R. Handayani, Endry Septiadi, Iis Inayati, Siska T Pratiwi, R. A. Anugrah, N. M. Rohman, A. H. Prawira, M. A. Rais

{"title":"The duration of Mediterranean diet affects the levels of the lipid profile in dyslipidemia patients","authors":"D. R. Handayani, Endry Septiadi, Iis Inayati, Siska T Pratiwi, R. A. Anugrah, N. M. Rohman, A. H. Prawira, M. A. Rais","doi":"10.35990/amhs.v1n2.p64-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35990/amhs.v1n2.p64-70","url":null,"abstract":"Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder that indicates abnormal levels of lipid profile in\u0000plasma. The most notable lipid profile abnormalities include increased levels of total\u0000\u0000cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), triglycerides, and a decrease in high-\u0000density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). One of the non-pharmacological management for\u0000\u0000dyslipidemia is diet modification with the Mediterranean diet. This study aims to determine the\u0000relationship between the duration of the Mediterranean diet and lipid profile levels in Prolanis\u0000patients who experience dyslipidemia in a clinic in Bandung. The research method was\u0000analytical with cohort observations. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. Subjects in\u0000this study were 30 dyslipidemic patients who followed a Mediterranean diet and were examined\u0000for lipid profile levels in the first and third months. Data on total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and\u0000triglycerides were analyzed using the T-dependent test. Total cholesterol and Triglycerides\u0000decreased significantly, and HDL increased significantly in the first and third month. The\u0000duration of the Mediterranean diet shows a reduction effect of total cholesterol, LDL,\u0000triglycerides and significantly increase HDL in patients with dyslipidemia because the\u0000recommended foods are high in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty\u0000acids (PUFA), which can correct abnormalities in lipid profile levels.","PeriodicalId":171840,"journal":{"name":"ACTA Medical Health Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130652867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Description of injury to the victim of motorcycle traffic accident 摩托车交通事故受害者的伤情描述

ACTA Medical Health Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.35990/amhs.v1n2.p97-104

Andri A. Rusman, Livaldi N Aflah, A. Kusuma

{"title":"Description of injury to the victim of motorcycle traffic accident","authors":"Andri A. Rusman, Livaldi N Aflah, A. Kusuma","doi":"10.35990/amhs.v1n2.p97-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35990/amhs.v1n2.p97-104","url":null,"abstract":"Road accidents are events that can lead to injury or death. The number of fatalities from traffic\u0000accidents is the eighth highest in the world. In Southeast Asia, up to 316,000 people die each\u0000year in road accidents. Motorcycles are the type of vehicle with the highest number of accidents\u0000compared to other types of vehicles. The increase in motorcycle purchases in Indonesia is\u0000associated with an increase in road accidents. Road accident injuries can occur on multiple parts\u0000of the body and can cause different types of injuries. The purpose of this study is to determine\u0000the description of the victims of motorcycle traffic accidents in Southeast Asia. This research\u0000is a descriptive study using literature study method by searching various literature that uses\u0000electronic databases such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, PubMed, NCBI, WHO, Ministry\u0000of Health, ScienceDirect, and Springer to search related literature. Keywords used when\u0000searching for items are injuries, car accidents, motorcycles, and Southeast Asian descriptions.\u0000A total of seven articles were selected for analysis using synthetic matrices, and the results\u0000showed that working-age and male gender were most frequently involved in motorcycle road\u0000accidents. Extremities injuries are the most common site of injury and the majority of injuries\u0000obtained are soft tissue injuries. In order to add data on the most common types of injuries to\u0000motorcycle traffic accident victims in Indonesia, this study needs to be further conducted in\u0000Indonesia on the most common types of injuries to motorcycle traffic accident victims.","PeriodicalId":171840,"journal":{"name":"ACTA Medical Health Sciences","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123194488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0