Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy最新文献_第7页

Efficient Separation of Cadmium from Cobalt-Rich Solutions Using Cyanex301 and P204/P507 使用 Cyanex301 和 P204/P507 从富钴溶液中高效分离镉

IF 2.4 3区材料科学

Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40831-024-00854-x

Zhen Qian, Chongyang Li, Limin He, Hufei Chen, Yanmei Peng, Qilong Shi, Xueliang Xiong, Xinbing Xia, Changhong Wang

{"title":"Efficient Separation of Cadmium from Cobalt-Rich Solutions Using Cyanex301 and P204/P507","authors":"Zhen Qian, Chongyang Li, Limin He, Hufei Chen, Yanmei Peng, Qilong Shi, Xueliang Xiong, Xinbing Xia, Changhong Wang","doi":"10.1007/s40831-024-00854-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00854-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The presence of cadmium (Cd) in ternary batteries is a known detriment to both their service longevity and cycling performance. Traditional methods for reducing Cd levels in cobalt (Co) sulfate solutions can be effective but often result in significant losses of Co. This study introduces an enhanced dual-extractant system that combines 5% (<i>V</i>/<i>V</i>) di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid (P204) with 5% (<i>V</i>/<i>V</i>) bis (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) dithiophosphinic acid (Cyanex301) to effectively lower Cd content without substantial Co depletion. Conducted at a pH of 1.8 with a 1:1(<i>V</i>/<i>V</i>) organic-to-aqueous phase ratio at 25 °C for 10 min, our approach achieved a 99.99% extraction efficiency for Cd and limited Co extraction to just 0.53%. Subsequent stripping processes utilized 1 M sulfuric acid and 6 M hydrochloric acid to recover 87.13% of Co and 95.11% of Cd. An efficient process roadmap operated at optimized condition was demonstrated for plant-wide treatment of the cobalt sulfate solution containing Cd. The innovative results hold the potential to accelerate advancements in secondary resource recycling, especially Cd and Co.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":17160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sulfur Removal and Iron Recovery from High-Pressure Acid Leaching Residue of Nickel Laterite Ore 从红土镍矿高压酸浸残渣中脱硫和回收铁

IF 2.4 3区材料科学

Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40831-024-00853-y

Jiyao Wu, Baozhong Ma, Yongqiang Chen, Hui Yang, Chengyan Wang

引用次数: 0

Basic Study on the Synergistic Extraction of V and Ga from Bayer Mother Liquor of Alumina Production 从氧化铝生产的拜耳母液中协同提取 V 和 Ga 的基础研究

IF 2.4 3区材料科学

Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40831-024-00806-5

Zewei Wang, Weiguang Zhang, Yang Chen, Hongyu Lu, Liang Yu, Xuejiao Cao, Yibing Li

{"title":"Basic Study on the Synergistic Extraction of V and Ga from Bayer Mother Liquor of Alumina Production","authors":"Zewei Wang, Weiguang Zhang, Yang Chen, Hongyu Lu, Liang Yu, Xuejiao Cao, Yibing Li","doi":"10.1007/s40831-024-00806-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00806-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The synergistic extraction law of vanadium and gallium from Bayer mother liquor by OH<sup>−</sup> type LSC-600S resin was investigated in this paper. More than 72.21% of vanadium and 74.46% of gallium were adsorbed from Bayer mother liquor, when the conditions were resin of 4 g/L, adsorption time of 100 min, temperature of 70 °C, and stirring rate of 500 r/min. Thermodynamic calculations show that the extraction of vanadium and gallium by the resin proceeds spontaneously, and that an increase in temperature favors the extraction of vanadium and gallium. Theoretical research results showed that, the kinetics of adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order reaction, and the adsorption isotherm followed the Freundlich isotherm model. The infrared spectrum analysis results showed that, gallium ions in solution interacted with the C=NOH in the resin, and vanadium ions interacted with the C=NOH and C–NH<sub>2</sub>. The synergistic extraction of vanadium and gallium does not reduce the adsorption capacity of the resin for gallium, but also effectively recovers vanadium. It provides a new method for the recovery of vanadium resources from Bayer mother liquor.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":17160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical Simulation Study of Co-injection of Pulverized Coal and Hydrogen in the Tuyere-Raceway Tuyere-Raceway 煤粉和氢气共注数值模拟研究

IF 2.4 3区材料科学

Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40831-024-00840-3

Zhenhua Wang, Junhong Zhang, Chenghao Xie, Lihua Gao, Zhijun He, Wenlong Zhan

{"title":"Numerical Simulation Study of Co-injection of Pulverized Coal and Hydrogen in the Tuyere-Raceway","authors":"Zhenhua Wang, Junhong Zhang, Chenghao Xie, Lihua Gao, Zhijun He, Wenlong Zhan","doi":"10.1007/s40831-024-00840-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00840-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydrogen can replace partially pulverized coal in the blast furnace injection as the clean and high-calorific energy, which can reduce energy consumption and carbon emission in molten iron production. In this study, a discrete phase model is used to describe the complex flow and thermochemical behavior associated with the co-injection of hydrogen and pulverized coal in the raceway. The effect of hydrogen injection rate on the raceway is studied from the aspects of gas velocity, temperature, concentration distribution and coal burnout rate. It can be concluded that with the hydrogen injection rate increases, the gas velocity slightly increases and the gas temperature decreases significantly at the deeper location of the coke bed. With the hydrogen injection rate increase every 10 m<sup>3</sup>·t<sup>−1</sup>, the theoretical combustion temperature decreases about 14 K and the amount of gas in the bosh increases about 46.91 m<sup>3</sup>. When the hydrogen injection rate increased to 50 m<sup>3</sup>·t<sup>−1</sup>, the coke ratio is reduced by 8.66%, and the concentration of CO and hydrogen along the axis of tuyere increases by 0.5% and 7.79%, respectively. However, when the hydrogen injection rate exceeds 30 m<sup>3</sup>·t<sup>−1</sup>, the pulverized coal burnout rate decreases.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":17160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effective Removal of Molybdenum(VI) from Aqueous Solution Using Polyethylene Polyamine-Grafted Sugarcane Bagasse Biosorbent 利用聚乙烯多胺接枝甘蔗渣生物吸附剂有效去除水溶液中的钼(VI)

IF 2.4 3区材料科学

Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40831-024-00856-9

Miaomiao Peng, Chen Xi, Keyu Shen, Yangjing Tan, Fei Li

{"title":"Effective Removal of Molybdenum(VI) from Aqueous Solution Using Polyethylene Polyamine-Grafted Sugarcane Bagasse Biosorbent","authors":"Miaomiao Peng, Chen Xi, Keyu Shen, Yangjing Tan, Fei Li","doi":"10.1007/s40831-024-00856-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00856-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A novel greenness and low-cost biosorbent was prepared by polyethylene polyamine-modified waste biomass of sugarcane bagasse in this study, which was used to remove molybdenum(VI) from aqueous solution. The structural properties and adsorption mechanism of this amine-functionalized sugarcane bagasse adsorbent (SCB-A) on Mo(VI) were investigated by SEM–EDS, BET, TG, FTIR, XPS, and batch adsorption experiments. The results show that the adsorption reaction between SCB-A and Mo(VI) was a spontaneous endothermic process, and its theoretical maximum adsorption capacity was about 231.48 mg/g. The adsorption capacity was 8.93-fold compared to that of pristine sugarcane bagasse. This adsorption process was more consistent with the Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order kinetics model, indicating that this process was monolayer adsorption on a homogeneous surface and the adsorption rate was controlled by the chemisorption process. SCB-A possessed great reusability, maintaining a stable adsorption capacity after five recycles. For the adsorption toward Mo(VI), SCB-A also exhibited superior selectivity in a multi-ion coexistence solution. Therefore, SCB-A has tremendous potential in the economically and feasible removal of Mo(VI) from wastewater.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":17160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical Simulation and Improvement of TSL Smelting Process: the Effect of Lance Bending TSL 冶炼工艺的数值模拟与改进：长矛弯曲的影响

IF 2.4 3区材料科学

Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40831-024-00848-9

Xiaoyi Cai, Wei Wang, Hongliang Zhao, Fengqin Liu, Chao Lv, Hong Yong Sohn

{"title":"Numerical Simulation and Improvement of TSL Smelting Process: the Effect of Lance Bending","authors":"Xiaoyi Cai, Wei Wang, Hongliang Zhao, Fengqin Liu, Chao Lv, Hong Yong Sohn","doi":"10.1007/s40831-024-00848-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00848-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The lance is the heart of Top-Submerged-Lance (TSL) furnace and is also the most vulnerable part. A numerical simulation model was developed to study the TSL smelting process with a bending lance, and the effects of the bending angle on the flow field, the fluctuation and splashing, and the mean shear on the walls of the lance and the furnace body were analyzed. A VOF multi-phase model coupled with a Realizable <i>k−ε</i> turbulence model was adopted in this work. The simulation results reveal that the bending lance leads to asymmetrical flow field distribution, severer interface fluctuation, significantly higher slag splashing and mean shear stress on the walls of both lance and furnace body. The maximum instantaneous splashing quantity with the bending lances was increased by 33.3% compared to the vertical lance. An improvement by lance rotation on furnace operation was simulated to mitigate the effect of lance bending. Compared with the result of the original vertical lance, a smaller mean shear on the lance wall was achieved for a rotated lance.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":17160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141170136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preparation of Nickel-Bearing Chromite Overburden Pellets Suitable for DRI Production 制备适用于 DRI 生产的含镍铬铁矿堆积颗粒

IF 2.4 3区材料科学

Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40831-024-00842-1

Nilamadhaba Sahu, Deepak Nayak, Deepak Kumar Sahu, Nilima Dash, Jeetendra Nath Panda, Ranjita Sahu, Sunil Kumar Tripathy, Gajanan U. Kapure

{"title":"Preparation of Nickel-Bearing Chromite Overburden Pellets Suitable for DRI Production","authors":"Nilamadhaba Sahu, Deepak Nayak, Deepak Kumar Sahu, Nilima Dash, Jeetendra Nath Panda, Ranjita Sahu, Sunil Kumar Tripathy, Gajanan U. Kapure","doi":"10.1007/s40831-024-00842-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00842-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Due to the increased demand and limited supply of nickel, the chromite overburden found in Sukinda Valley, Odisha, can be effectively utilized. This study proposes an alternative method for producing high-quality indurated pellets suitable for direct reduced iron production, which can be further smelted to obtain nickel-based alloys in an energy-efficient manner. Excellent quality pellets from low-grade ferruginous chromite overburden were obtained by optimizing various pelletization parameters, such as basicity values, induration temperatures, and duration. The optimal conditions for producing these pellets were found to be a basicity value of 1.0, an induration temperature of 1300 °C, and an induration time of 10 min. These pellets exhibited excellent metallurgical properties and can be used as a burden for subsequent DRI production. The experimental results were further corroborated by various characterization studies, including X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersion spectroscopy analyses. The study found that the recrystallization of hematite phases during the induration process improved the mechanical strength and various other properties of pellets. However, slightly higher basicity and induration parameters impaired pellet consolidation by creating cracks and forming low-melting slag phases.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":17160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141170241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of Response Surface Methodology on the Optimization of Chromite Recovery from the South African Middle Group Chromite Seams 响应面方法在优化南非中组铬铁矿层铬铁矿回收中的应用

IF 2.4 3区材料科学

Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40831-024-00820-7

Chris Ndoe Ya Leza Kaseba, Willie Nheta

{"title":"Application of Response Surface Methodology on the Optimization of Chromite Recovery from the South African Middle Group Chromite Seams","authors":"Chris Ndoe Ya Leza Kaseba, Willie Nheta","doi":"10.1007/s40831-024-00820-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00820-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this study was to optimize the recovery of chromite from the chrome plant tailings of the South African Middle Group chromite seams using a Wilfley shaking table. The optimization process employed the response surface methodology in conjunction with the central composite design. The independent variables considered in the investigation included the tilt angle (°), sample feed rate (g/min), table vibration (Hz), water flow rate (L/H), and particle size range (µm). On the other hand, the recovery (%), grade (% Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), Cr/Fe ratio, and separation efficiency (SE) (%) were determined as the response variables. Based on the characterization results, the sample was identified as a low-grade chromite containing 19.86% Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and 18.12% Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> with a Cr/Fe ratio of 1.07. The bulk gangue material was well-liberated and rich in MgO (10.45%), Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (12.10%), and SiO<sub>2</sub> (33.70%). The particle size distribution of the sample was 80% passing 106 µm. The optimal values for recovery, grade, Cr/Fe ratio and SE were found to be 71.59%, 36.97% Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, 1.52 and 30% respectively. The corresponding operating conditions were a tilt angle of 5.88°, a sample feed rate of 175 g/min, a table vibration of 44.5 Hz, a water flow rate of 366.16 L/H, and a particle size range of − 106 + 53 µm.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":17160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141150187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improved Iron-Tolerance in Recycled Aluminum Alloys via Direct Strip Casting Process 通过直接带材铸造工艺提高再生铝合金的容铁性

IF 2.4 3区材料科学

Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40831-024-00844-z

L. Jiang, R. K. W. Marceau, T. Dorin

{"title":"Improved Iron-Tolerance in Recycled Aluminum Alloys via Direct Strip Casting Process","authors":"L. Jiang, R. K. W. Marceau, T. Dorin","doi":"10.1007/s40831-024-00844-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00844-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recycled aluminum alloys are pivotal for sustainable manufacturing, offering strength, durability, and environmental advantages. However, the presence of iron (Fe) impurities poses a major challenge, undermining their properties and recyclability. Conventional manufacturing processes result in coarse Fe-rich intermetallic compounds that limit the tolerance of Fe content and negatively influence performance of advanced aluminum alloys. To address this, rapid solidification techniques like direct strip casting have been explored. In this work, a detailed study of the strip cast microstructure was conducted by scanning electron microscopy, electron backscattered diffraction and atom probe tomography. Our results reveal that alloys produced by direct strip casting exhibit significantly refined microstructures and are free from coarse Fe-rich intermetallics, thereby retaining the majority of Fe in solid solution. These findings indicate that strip casting significantly enhances Fe-tolerance in aluminum alloys, making it an attractive process for future aluminum recycling, with implications for sustainable high-performance applications.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":17160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141063083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhanced Removal of Potassium, Sodium, and Lead During the Iron Ore Sintering Process 在铁矿石烧结过程中提高钾、钠和铅的去除率

IF 2.4 3区材料科学

Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40831-024-00788-4

Yannan Wang, Min Gan, Xiaohui Fan, Zhiyun Ji, Wei Lv, Ganesh Pilla, Mingfeng Ye

{"title":"Enhanced Removal of Potassium, Sodium, and Lead During the Iron Ore Sintering Process","authors":"Yannan Wang, Min Gan, Xiaohui Fan, Zhiyun Ji, Wei Lv, Ganesh Pilla, Mingfeng Ye","doi":"10.1007/s40831-024-00788-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00788-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, a mixture rich in K, Na, and Pb, composed of undesired elements rich iron ore A, sinter dust, and blast furnace dust (ore-dust mix,), is sintered along with the regular iron ore. The K, Na, and Pb compounds within the ore-dust mix are identified as alkali chlorides, alkali aluminosilicates, PbO, and PbSO<sub>4</sub> using X-ray diffraction. The primary objective is to investigate the impact of three distinct sintering technologies: regular (pre-reduction) sintering, double-layer sintering, and hearth-layer sintering, on the removal degrees of K, Na, and Pb. In both the regular and double-layer sintering processes, the K, Na, and Pb contents within the blend of raw materials was measured approximately 0.430 wt%, 0.105 wt%, and 0.033 wt%, respectively. Moreover, the ratio of ore-dust mix to the regular ore was 0.54. In the regular sinter pot test, sinter feed was uniformly placed in the pot. In the run of the regular sinter pot test with the optimal coke breeze ratio of 20 wt%, the removal degrees of K, Na, and Pb were 79.5%, 67.5% and 92.7%, respectively. In comparison, the double-layer sintering technology resulted in a slight increase in the removal degrees for alkali metals and a similar removal degree for Pb, while utilizing a reduced coke breeze ratio of only 8.10 wt%. The removal mechanism of the hearth-layer and double-layer sintering processes are similar. However, the coke breeze ratio decreases to 6.63 wt% as the fraction of ore-dust mix within the blend of raw materials is reduced to 7 wt% during the hearth-layer sintering process.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":17160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","volume":"155 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140929214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0