Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine最新文献

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Generation of transgene-free induced pluripotent stem cells from cardiac fibroblasts of goat embryos. 山羊胚胎心脏成纤维细胞制备无转基因诱导多能干细胞。
IF 2.7
Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-11 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.46582/jsrm.1602007
Mira Hanna, Raja Ghazanfar Ali Sahito, Moshira Rateb, Allah Bux Kachiwal, Hanan A Seddiek, Bachal Bhutto, Jürgen Hescheler
{"title":"Generation of transgene-free induced pluripotent stem cells from cardiac fibroblasts of goat embryos.","authors":"Mira Hanna,&nbsp;Raja Ghazanfar Ali Sahito,&nbsp;Moshira Rateb,&nbsp;Allah Bux Kachiwal,&nbsp;Hanan A Seddiek,&nbsp;Bachal Bhutto,&nbsp;Jürgen Hescheler","doi":"10.46582/jsrm.1602007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46582/jsrm.1602007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) hold a great potential for therapeutic regenerative medicine. The aim of this study was to generate induced pluripotent stem cells from goat embryonic cardiac tissue derived fibroblasts. The isolated cardiac fibroblasts from the cardiac tissue of goat embryos were positive for alfa smooth muscle actin, vimentin and discoidin domain receptor2. From these cells, we generated transgene free iPSCs using piggyBac transposons / transposase using five transcription factors (Oct4, Sox2, Klf, Myc and Lin 28). The generated iPSCs were SSEA1, SSEA4 and Oct4 positive. They were cultured on neofeeders using 20% Serum replacement - IMDM with bFGF. They could form cystic and compact embryoid bodies that showed differentiated ectodermal and mesodermal like cells when cultured using 20% FBS-IMDM without bFGF. The iPSCs, generated in the frame of this approach were produced without the use of integrating virus and the reprogramming transgenes were removed at the end of the process. Though there were limitations in the approach used, a substantial sign of reprogramming was obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":17155,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine","volume":"16 2","pages":"34-43"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7772807/pdf/jsrm_16_34.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38796811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Optimizing the in vitro colony-forming assay for more efficient delineation of the interaction between lung epithelial stem cells and their niche. 优化体外集落形成试验,以更有效地描述肺上皮干细胞与其生态位之间的相互作用。
IF 2.7
Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-11 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.46582/jsrm.1602009
Mari Ozaki, Shizuko Kagawa, Makoto Ishii, Ahmed E Hegab
{"title":"Optimizing the <i>in vitro</i> colony-forming assay for more efficient delineation of the interaction between lung epithelial stem cells and their niche.","authors":"Mari Ozaki,&nbsp;Shizuko Kagawa,&nbsp;Makoto Ishii,&nbsp;Ahmed E Hegab","doi":"10.46582/jsrm.1602009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46582/jsrm.1602009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of <i>in vitro</i> 3D organoid/colony forming assay (CFA); which mimics the <i>in vivo</i> environment have provided insight into the mechanisms by which lung stem cells maintain and repair the lung. In recent years, the use of CFA has markedly expanded. However, variations among laboratories in lung cell isolation methods, media used, type, origin, and processing methods of mesenchymal cells used as feeders for the epithelial colonies, and terms utilized to describe and quantify the growing colonies, have caused difficulty in reproducing results among different labs. In this study, we compared several previously described methods for lung cell isolation and culture media, to identify their influence on retrieved cells and growing colonies. We also characterized the effect of freeze/thaw, and propagation of fibroblasts on their ability to support epithelial colonies. Importantly, we suggested markers to identify fibroblast subtypes that offer the best support to alveolar stem cell proliferation. Then, we used our optimized assay to confirm the <i>in vitro</i> identity of recently described epithelial progenitors. We also tested the effect of hyperoxia on lung stem cells, and examined the expression of the receptors for the SARS-COV-2 virus's entry into epithelial cells, on our organoids. In summary, our findings facilitate CFA standardization, help understand how niche cell variations influence growing colonies, and confirm some of the recently described lung stem cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":17155,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine","volume":"16 2","pages":"50-62"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7772814/pdf/jsrm_16_50.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38796813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Role of autophagy in regulation of glioma stem cells population during therapeutic stress. 自噬在治疗压力下调节胶质瘤干细胞数量中的作用
IF 2.7
Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-11 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.46582/jsrm.1602012
Sabiya Abbas, Suraj Kumar Singh, Ajit Kumar Saxena, Swasti Tiwari, Lokendra Kumar Sharma, Meenakshi Tiwari
{"title":"Role of autophagy in regulation of glioma stem cells population during therapeutic stress.","authors":"Sabiya Abbas, Suraj Kumar Singh, Ajit Kumar Saxena, Swasti Tiwari, Lokendra Kumar Sharma, Meenakshi Tiwari","doi":"10.46582/jsrm.1602012","DOIUrl":"10.46582/jsrm.1602012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glioblastoma is highly recurrent and aggressive tumor with poor prognosis where existence of glioma stem cell (GSCs) population is well established. The GSCs display stem cell properties such as self-renewable, proliferation and therapeutic resistance which contribute to its role in tumor progression, metastasis and recurrence. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) can also be induced from non-stem cancer cells in response to radio/chemotherapy that further contribute to cancer relapse post therapy. Role of autophagy has been implicated in the existence of CSCs in different cancers; however, its role in GSCs is still unclear. Moreover, since autophagy is induced in response to various chemotherapeutic agents, it becomes imperative to understand the role of autophagy in therapy-induced pool of CSCs. Here, we investigated the role of autophagy in the maintenance of GSCs and temozolomide (TMZ)-induced therapeutic response. Glioblastoma cell lines (U87MG, LN229) were cultured as monolayer as well as GSC enriched tumorspheres and sub-spheroid population. Our results demonstrated that the tumorspheres maintained higher level of autophagy than the monolayer cells and inhibition of autophagy significantly reduced the percentage of GSCs and their self-renewal capacity. Further, TMZ at clinically relevant concentration resulted in an induction of survival autophagy in glioblastoma cells. We also observed that TMZ treatment significantly increased the expression of GSC markers, suggesting an increased pool of GSCs. Importantly, inhibition of autophagy prevented this TMZ-induced increased GSC population, suggesting a critical role for autophagy in therapy-induced generation of GSC pool. Overall, our findings revealed; i) higher levels of autophagy in GSCs; ii) TMZ induces protective autophagy and up-regulates pool of GSCs; and iii) inhibition of autophagy prevents TMZ-induced GSCs pool suggesting its role regulating GSC population in response to chemotherapy. Our study signifies a positive contribution of autophagy in survival of GSCs which implicates the use of autophagy inhibitors in a combinational approach to target TMZ-induced GSCs for developing effective therapeutic strategies. Further efforts are required to study the role of autophagy in therapy- induced GSC pool in other cancer types for its broad therapeutic implication.</p>","PeriodicalId":17155,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine","volume":"16 2","pages":"80-89"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7772813/pdf/jsrm_16_80.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38796816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achatina fulica mucous improves cell viability and increases collagen deposition in UVB-irradiated human fibroblast culture. 在uvb辐照的人成纤维细胞培养中,黄芩黏液提高细胞活力,增加胶原沉积。
IF 2.7
Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine Pub Date : 2020-05-27 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.46582/jsrm.1601005
Ch Tri Nuryana, Sofia Mubarika Haryana, Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo, Nur Arfian
{"title":"Achatina fulica mucous improves cell viability and increases collagen deposition in UVB-irradiated human fibroblast culture.","authors":"Ch Tri Nuryana,&nbsp;Sofia Mubarika Haryana,&nbsp;Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo,&nbsp;Nur Arfian","doi":"10.46582/jsrm.1601005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46582/jsrm.1601005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Ultraviolet radiation induces skin photoaging by increasing matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1). MMP-1 degrades type I and III collagen that comprise the dermal connective tissue. <i>Achatina fulica</i> mucous (AFM) is a natural remedy that has protective effects on fibroblasts and collagen. <b>Objective:</b> To investigate the effects of AFM on cell viability and collagen deposition in UVB-irradiated human fibroblast culture. <b>Methods:</b> The mucous was extracted from 50 <i>Achatina fulica</i> snails that were stimulated by a 5-10 Volt electricity shock for 30-60 seconds and converted into powder by the freeze-drying process. The human dermal fibroblast culture was divided into six groups: group 1 were normal fibroblasts without UVB irradiation as normal control, groups 2-5 consisted of 100 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup> UVB-irradiated fibroblasts. Group 2 had no treatment as negative control, group 3 was treated by PRP 10% as positive control group and groups 4-6 were treated by various concentrations of AFM (3.9; 15.625 and 62.5 μg/mL). At the end of the experiment, the proliferation was assessed with MTT assay, furthermore collagen deposition was measured by Sirius red assay. Real Time-PCR (RT-PCR) was performed to quantify Coll I, Coll III and MMP-1 mRNA expression, then to measured COL 1/COL III ratio. <b>Results:</b> UVB induced significant lower viability, upregulated MMP-1 and downregulated COL I and COL III mRNA expressions. Meanwhile AFM treated groups demonstrated higher cell viability with downregulation of MMP-1 and upregulation of COL I and COL III mRNA expressions. The ratio of COL I/ III expression was significantly (<i>p</i><0.05) lower in the AFM treated groups compared to the UVB group. Among AFM treated groups, administration of 62.5 μg/mL AFM represented the best result. <b>Conclusion:</b> AFM may ameliorate viability of UVB-irradiated human fibroblast culture which associates with downregulating MMP-1, upregulating COL I and Col III, and reducing COL I/III ratio.</p>","PeriodicalId":17155,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine","volume":"16 1","pages":"26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7282269/pdf/jsrm_16_26.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38042446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Effectiveness of AD-MSCs injections for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: Analysis of the current literature. 注射AD-MSCs治疗膝关节骨关节炎的有效性:当前文献分析。
IF 2.7
Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine Pub Date : 2020-05-27 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.46582/jsrm.1601002
Angelo V Vasiliadis, Nikiforos Galanis
{"title":"Effectiveness of AD-MSCs injections for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: Analysis of the current literature.","authors":"Angelo V Vasiliadis,&nbsp;Nikiforos Galanis","doi":"10.46582/jsrm.1601002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46582/jsrm.1601002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common pathology and is one of the leading causes of chronic disability among people aged over 65 years old. Currently, cell-based therapies involving intra-articular delivery of MSCs have emerged as a potential treatment solution. <b>Objective:</b> The purpose was to examine the current literature regarding the clinical application of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) for the management of knee OA. <b>Materials and methods:</b> The electronic database, PubMed was searched from inception to May 31, 2019. This review included studies using cell population containing AD-MSCs for the treatment of knee OA. Data on clinical outcomes measured by various instrument such as VAS, WOMAC, KSS, KOOS, SF-36 were analysed, while MRI provided reliable and quantitative data on cartilage status throughout most compartments of the knee. <b>Results:</b> A total of eight studies were included. Six studies used cultured AD-MSCs, while two studies used stromal vascular fraction. There were no significant adverse events related to the procedure, while the most of studies reported improvement from baseline in at least one outcome measure. The findings were not necessarily reflected in MRI evaluations nor were improvements always maintained after 2 years follow-up. <b>Conclusion:</b> Our data suggest that the intra-articular injection of autologous AD-MSCs is a safe and effective therapeutic alternative for the treatment of severe knee OA patients and may have the potential to attenuate progression of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":17155,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine","volume":"16 1","pages":"3-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7282271/pdf/jsrm_16_3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38042443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Human adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction: characterization, safety and therapeutic potential in an experimental mouse model of articular injury. 人脂肪来源的间质血管组分:表征、安全性和关节损伤小鼠实验模型的治疗潜力。
IF 2.7
Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine Pub Date : 2020-05-27 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.46582/jsrm.1601004
Jordan A Dykstra, Elliot D Blue, Pedro L Negrão de Assis, Jill M Weimer, Daniel Jiro Kota
{"title":"Human adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction: characterization, safety and therapeutic potential in an experimental mouse model of articular injury.","authors":"Jordan A Dykstra,&nbsp;Elliot D Blue,&nbsp;Pedro L Negrão de Assis,&nbsp;Jill M Weimer,&nbsp;Daniel Jiro Kota","doi":"10.46582/jsrm.1601004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46582/jsrm.1601004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to their capacity to self-renew, proliferate and generate multi-lineage cells, adult-derived stem cells offer great potential in regenerative therapies to treat maladies such as diabetes, cardiac disease, neurological disorders and orthopedic injuries. Commonly derived from adipose tissue, the stromal vascular fraction (SVF), a heterogeneous cell population enriched with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), has garnered interest as a cellular therapy due to ease of accessibility as an autologous, point-of-care application. However, the heterogeneous cell population within SVF is not historically taken into consideration when injecting into patients. Here, we characterized SVF, determined its safety and verify its therapeutic effects in a NOD/scid mouse model of articular injury. SVF were isolated from lipoaspirates utilizing a commercially available system (InGeneron Inc.), while MSCs were isolated from SVF via cell culture. Flow cytometry showed that neither age nor BMI affects the frequency of progenitor cells-like (CD31+CD34+), immune cells-like (CD4+) T cells, (CD14+) monocytes and total number of cells obtained. However, there was a negative correlation between donor BMI and MSC frequency within the SVF. ELISAs showed that following LPS activation in SVF, there were low levels of TNF-α and high levels of IL-10 secreted. However, T cell activation with anti-CD3 or anti-CD3+ anti-CD28, while leading to expected high levels of IFN-γ, did not lead to significant levels of TGF-β. PCR analysis showed no significant numbers of cells outside the joint 1-hour post injection, moreover, no engraftment or abnormal growth in other organs 60-days post injection. Finally, both cell populations were able to ameliorate disease progression, as confirmed by the increase in movement of treated groups compared to injured groups. Noteworthy, the histological analysis indicated that there was no cartilage growth, suggesting an alternative therapeutic mechanism to cartilage regeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":17155,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine","volume":"16 1","pages":"16-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7282273/pdf/jsrm_16_16.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38042445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Custom tailoring of Cell therapies to address cartilage damages efficiently. 量身定制细胞疗法,有效解决软骨损伤问题。
IF 2.7
Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine Pub Date : 2020-05-27 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.46582/jsrm.1601001
{"title":"Custom tailoring of Cell therapies to address cartilage damages efficiently.","authors":"","doi":"10.46582/jsrm.1601001","DOIUrl":"10.46582/jsrm.1601001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17155,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7282270/pdf/jsrm_16_1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38042442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel function of Nebivolol: Stimulation of Adipose-derived Stem Cell Proliferation and Inhibition of Differentiation. 奈比洛尔的新功能:刺激脂肪来源的干细胞增殖和抑制分化。
IF 2.7
Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine Pub Date : 2020-05-27 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.46582/jsrm.1601003
Dong Lin, Joana E Ochoa, Zahra Barabadi, Andreas B Pfnur, Stephen E Braun, Reza Izadpanah, Eckhard Alt
{"title":"A Novel function of Nebivolol: Stimulation of Adipose-derived Stem Cell Proliferation and Inhibition of Differentiation.","authors":"Dong Lin,&nbsp;Joana E Ochoa,&nbsp;Zahra Barabadi,&nbsp;Andreas B Pfnur,&nbsp;Stephen E Braun,&nbsp;Reza Izadpanah,&nbsp;Eckhard Alt","doi":"10.46582/jsrm.1601003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46582/jsrm.1601003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tissue engineering is limited by the time of culture expansion of cells needed for scaffold seeding. Thus, a simple means of accelerated stem cell proliferation could represent a significant advance. Here, Nebivolol was investigated for its effect on the replicative capacity of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs). This study indicates that the number of ASCs with Nebivolol treatment showed a significant population increase of 51.5% compared to untreated cells (p<0.01). Cell cycle analysis showed a significant decrease in the percentage of ASCs in G1 phase with Nebivolol treatment compared to untreated cells (p<0.01), suggesting that Nebivolol shortens the G1 phase of ASCs, resulting in a faster proliferative rate. Furthermore, our results showed that Nebivolol significantly increased colony-forming units of ASCs (p<0.01). Despite increasing ASC proliferative potential, we showed that Nebivolol has an inhibitory effect on adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation potential as indicated by significantly reduced expression of CCAAT Enhancer Binding Protein alpha (P<0.01) and lipoprotein lipase (P<0.01) and inhibited activity of alkaline phosphatase (P<0.01), respectively. Taken together, these results showed that Nebivolol accelerated ASC proliferation through shortening G1 phase, while inhibiting both adipogenic and osteogenic potentials of ASCs. These data identify a novel and simple approach to accelerate stem cell expansion <i>in vitro</i> before cell differentiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":17155,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine","volume":"16 1","pages":"10-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7282272/pdf/jsrm_16_10.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38042444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Platelets using iPS cell technology; large scale manufacturing. 利用iPS细胞技术制备血小板;大规模制造。
IF 2.7
Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-24 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01
Koji Eto
{"title":"Platelets using iPS cell technology; large scale manufacturing.","authors":"Koji Eto","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) derived-platelet like particle product (iPS-platelets) is aimed to complement the current blood donor-dependent system, which is expecting the shortage of blood donors in the younger population due to the aging societies in developed countries and platelet transfusion refractoriness due to alloimmune responses. One of the strategies is to establish expandable megakaryocyte lines as a source of manufacturing cGMP grade platelets. Additionally, by scaling up of the bioreactor with novel physical parameters in optimal range, more than 100 billion iPS-platelets were produced in a 8L newly developed reactor tank towards supply of an one unit platelets concentrate (300 billion of platelets, USA). In vitro and in vivo evaluation of iPS-platelets showed the functionality comparable with donor-derived platelets. We further plan to establish the proof-of-concept of the universal HLA class-I knocked out platelets towards clinical application and the further industrial production.</p>","PeriodicalId":17155,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine","volume":"15 2","pages":"52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6971380/pdf/jsrm_15_52.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37581110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of mumie extract on cell proliferation and enzyme expression of human osteoblast-like cells (MG63). 木乃伊提取物对人成骨细胞样细胞(MG63)增殖和酶表达的影响。
IF 2.7
Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-24 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01
Naser Abbasi, Yosra Azizpour, Monireh Azizi, Elahe Karimi, Ali Aidy, Khairollah Asadollahi
{"title":"The effects of mumie extract on cell proliferation and enzyme expression of human osteoblast-like cells (MG63).","authors":"Naser Abbasi,&nbsp;Yosra Azizpour,&nbsp;Monireh Azizi,&nbsp;Elahe Karimi,&nbsp;Ali Aidy,&nbsp;Khairollah Asadollahi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Mumie, as an inorganic and semi-solid herbal substance, could be obtained from crevice caves and is used for bone diseases in traditional medicine. This study investigated the effects of this substance on the expression of bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) enzyme as well as proliferation and mortality rates of MG63 human osteoblast-like cells. <b>Materials and methods:</b> The MG63 cells were cultured and the effect of 100, 200 and 300 μg/ml of mumie extract on cell viability were compared with zoledronic acid and estradiol valerate as positive controls, as well as with MG63 cells alone as the negative control group. The activity rate of the BALP enzyme was also assessed. <b>Results:</b> During 48 hours of the study period, the concentrations of 100 and 200μg/ml of mumie extract increased the proliferation rate and decreased the mortality rate of MG63 cells significantly; however, the concentration of 300μg/ml decreased the proliferation rate and increased the mortality rate of the cells. Also, BALP enzyme expression was slightly affected by 100 and 200 μg/ml of mumie extract whilst it was significantly decreased by the concentration of 300 μg/ml. <b>Conclusion:</b> This study showed that mumie extract has an increasing effect on proliferation rate and a decreasing effect on the mortality rate of osteoblast cells in low concentrations; however, the higher concentrations of this substance could be toxic and effect inversely.</p>","PeriodicalId":17155,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine","volume":"15 2","pages":"18-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6971378/pdf/jsrm_15_18.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37579831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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