Journal of Asian Social Science Research最新文献_第2页

Confucian Historical Narratives and Misogynic Culture in South Korea 儒家历史叙事与韩国的厌女文化

Journal of Asian Social Science Research Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v5i1.73

Bernadine Grace Alvania Manek

引用次数: 0

The Interaction Effect of Personality Traits and Gender Differences on Risky Behaviours among First-Year University Students in South Africa 人格特质与性别差异对南非大学一年级学生危险行为的交互作用

Journal of Asian Social Science Research Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v4i2.68

{"title":"The Interaction Effect of Personality Traits and Gender Differences on Risky Behaviours among First-Year University Students in South Africa","authors":"","doi":"10.15575/jassr.v4i2.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jassr.v4i2.68","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the effect of personality traits and gender differences on risky behaviours among first-year students of a South African university. A sample of three hundred and twelve (312) first-year students comprising 59.6 per cent females was selected as participants. Data were collected with a questionnaire to measure risky behaviours, personality traits, and demographic information. Collected data were subjected to statistical analysis using the statistical package for social sciences v23. Descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted. Results showed that the use of alcohol to the extent of being drunk, staying out late at night without parents’ knowledge, taking chances while doing hobbies, reckless driving, and unsafe sexual practices are prominent among the students. Agreeableness (F (1, 308) = 9.863, p <.005), and conscientiousness (F (1, 307) = 20.445, p <.001) personality traits significantly influenced risky behaviours, while there was a significant gender difference (t (310) = 6.13, p <.01) in the rate of risky behaviours among the participants. It is concluded that personality traits significantly contribute to risky behaviours. In addition, males are generally more inclined to engage in risky behaviours than females. Intervention-based research and activities to address the issue of risky behaviours among students are recommended. This study contributes to the study of risky behaviour among young persons with a reference to the context of university life in South Africa by considering gender as an important factor that contributes to risky behaviours among first-year university students.","PeriodicalId":171342,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Social Science Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121501290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Food Innovation and Local Social Movement: The Case of Juang Community of Lebak, Indonesia 食品创新与地方社会运动:以印尼勒巴克的Juang社区为例

Journal of Asian Social Science Research Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v4i2.65

R. Riswanda, M. Hikmawan, Bayu Nurrohman, I. Indriyany, Y. Mayrudin

引用次数: 0

Islamic Variant of Sasak: Transition and Dialectics in the Wetu Telu Community in Lombok, Indonesia 萨萨克语的伊斯兰变体:印度尼西亚龙目岛韦图特鲁社区的过渡和辩证法

Journal of Asian Social Science Research Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v4i2.66

Retno Sirnopati, Abdul Rasyad, Ahmad Tohri

{"title":"Islamic Variant of Sasak: Transition and Dialectics in the Wetu Telu Community in Lombok, Indonesia","authors":"Retno Sirnopati, Abdul Rasyad, Ahmad Tohri","doi":"10.15575/jassr.v4i2.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jassr.v4i2.66","url":null,"abstract":"Outsiders have often perceived the Wetu Telu community in Lombok as a variant or a splinter of the predominantly Islamic Sasak society's religious system. This article aims to understand the existence of the Wetu Telu community on the island of Lombok from the perspective of both outsiders and insiders with a holistic, interdisciplinary approach. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects include the Wetu Telu community in and around Lingsar Narmada in West Lombok, the Tanjung area, and several villages in the Bayan district of North Lombok, such as Loloan, Anyar, Akar-Akar, and Mumbul Sari. The required data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis involved domain, taxonomic, componential, and thematic analysis. The results show that phenomenologically Wetu Telu is a variant of Islamic Sasak that believes in some Islamic doctrinal values, understands and practices religious rituals that have many similarities with the belief systems before the coming of Islam to Lombok and blends with local Sasak cultural traditions or customs. Wetu Telu was born from the historical transition of the development of local belief systems that dialectically interacted with the arrival and development of major religions on the island of Lombok and were intertwined with the socio-cultural and socio-political dynamics of Sasak society. This study significantly contributes to the study of the relationship between “foreign religion” and local culture with a special reference to the Wetu Telu of Sasak people in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":171342,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Social Science Research","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126349138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Usage of Online Classrooms during the COVID-19 in Bangladesh: Some Issues and Influences COVID-19期间孟加拉国在线课堂的使用:一些问题和影响

Journal of Asian Social Science Research Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v4i2.56

Md. Abu Sadath, Jyothy Mondal, Abdullah-Al- Faisal, Sanjana Afrin Disha, Sarmin Fatema

{"title":"The Usage of Online Classrooms during the COVID-19 in Bangladesh: Some Issues and Influences","authors":"Md. Abu Sadath, Jyothy Mondal, Abdullah-Al- Faisal, Sanjana Afrin Disha, Sarmin Fatema","doi":"10.15575/jassr.v4i2.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jassr.v4i2.56","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to find out how teachers and students felt about online classes in Bangladesh. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the education system in Bangladesh has made a change by delivering classes via online means. Therefore, this study examines teachers' and students' perspectives and concerns about taking online classes, which have become mandatory because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were collected by using an online survey method. The sample included 907 teachers and 1451 students from schools, colleges, and universities across Bangladesh's eight divisions. The data show that in the pandemic situation, a total of 80% of students were able to be connected with online education. Among them, 56% of students got no facilities regarding online classes from their educational institutions. To continue their study, 56% of the students wanted offline education. Likewise, it was tracked down that quality and convenient cooperation among students and instructors, specialized help accessibility, organized online class modules, and changes permitting the lead of reasonable exercises are largely fundamental elements in educators' and students’ fulfilment with online classes. The absence of typical classroom socializing, lack of face-to-face engagement with the teacher, and response time were among the major difficulties raised by the students. This study contributes significantly to the studies of the impact of COVID-19 on education particularly within developing countries. It also will have a significant impact on the government of Bangladesh's decision on how to continue online classes in the face of the epidemic and reopen Bangladesh's educational facilities.","PeriodicalId":171342,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Social Science Research","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133665122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

India’s Role in the Restoration of Democracy in Maldives: Challenges and Options 印度在马尔代夫恢复民主中的作用:挑战和选择

Journal of Asian Social Science Research Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v4i2.69

{"title":"India’s Role in the Restoration of Democracy in Maldives: Challenges and Options","authors":"","doi":"10.15575/jassr.v4i2.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jassr.v4i2.69","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the dynamics of politics and international relations in South Asia with a reference to the Maldives. The Maldives is a small, fragile nation in South Asia, with 198 of its 1,192 islands inhabited. The peaceful Maldives, at the dawn of democracy, turned volatile when Nasheed started a campaign to impeach a criminal court judge. At that moment, India consciously did not want to get involved in the internal affairs of the Maldives. But in this opportunity, some countries like China, Pakistan, USA wanted to increase their influence in the democracy of Maldives. Some Islamic fundamentalist groups also tried to put a stain on the democracy of Maldives. A weak judiciary, corruption, and nepotism have taken a terrible toll on the country's democracy. In the presidential election of 2008 and 2013 Maldives, India's cooperation was an unprecedented event in this electoral system. However, Maldives has wandered between various ups and downs leading to the establishment of democracy. As a small country in South Asia, the establishment and context of democracy are very important, and Maldivian foreign policy towards India is always influenced by domestic politics. So, this paper focuses on the role of India to establish democracy in Maldives. The content analysis method was used in this study. Hence, this article contributes to studies of politics and international relations among countries in South Asia.","PeriodicalId":171342,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Social Science Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129499909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adat Court in Indonesia’s Judiciary System: A Socio-Legal Inquiry 印度尼西亚司法系统中的Adat法庭:一项社会法律调查

Journal of Asian Social Science Research Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v4i1.62

H. P. Wiratraman

{"title":"Adat Court in Indonesia’s Judiciary System: A Socio-Legal Inquiry","authors":"H. P. Wiratraman","doi":"10.15575/jassr.v4i1.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jassr.v4i1.62","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the question of how the constitution drafters considered the existence of a plural legal system in Indonesia, especially the adat judicial system. There are several sociological arguments for constitutional pluralism, empirical and normative claims, and the necessity of formalizing adat court. Constitutional pluralism identifies the phenomenon of a plurality of constitutional sources and claims of final authority which create a context for potential constitutional conflicts that are not hierarchically regulated. Hence, this article argues that ‘constitutionalizing’ does not mean ‘formalization’, or even ‘structuring the adat court under the state formal judicial system’. This should be critically assessed not merely on recognition, but also on protection, especially to exercise fundamental values of social significance. It considers the concepts of ‘self-recognition based adat court’ and ‘regional recognition based adat court’ as important in defending universal values to respect and protect the rights of the people, including their traditional systems. By doing so, this article aims to contribute to the studies on the importance of the plural legal system in plural societies like Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":171342,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Social Science Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125983438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Alternative Imaginations: Confronting and Challenging the Persistent Centrism in Social Media-Society Research 另类想象:面对与挑战社会媒体社会研究中顽固的中间主义

Journal of Asian Social Science Research Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v4i1.59

M. Lim

引用次数: 0

Muslim Social Movements in Cirebon and the Emergence of National Resistance Movements Against the Dutch Colonial Government in the Early 20th Century Indonesia 印尼穆斯林社会运动与20世纪初印尼反荷兰殖民政府民族抵抗运动的兴起

Journal of Asian Social Science Research Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v4i1.64

Didin Nurul Rosidin, Mila Amalia, Ihsan Sa’dudin, Eka Safitri

{"title":"Muslim Social Movements in Cirebon and the Emergence of National Resistance Movements Against the Dutch Colonial Government in the Early 20th Century Indonesia","authors":"Didin Nurul Rosidin, Mila Amalia, Ihsan Sa’dudin, Eka Safitri","doi":"10.15575/jassr.v4i1.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jassr.v4i1.64","url":null,"abstract":"The early twentieth century saw the emergence of Muslim social movements as a new model of resistance against the Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia. This model of the resistance movement was a response to various changes in politics, social and religious culture in the early decades of the 20th century due to dynamics within the Muslim community as well as the new policy of the colonial government. This article studies the emergence of Muslim social movements in Cirebon, West Java, and its impacts on the development of the Muslims’ resistance movement against the Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia. There have not been many studies of Cirebon's role in Islamic social movements in the early 20th century. Therefore, this article, using a historical method, attempts to contribute to this literature by examining social movements carried out by Muslims in Cirebon and their impacts on the emergence of resistance against Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia. The findings show that Cirebon, which was one of the main centres of early Islamic civilization in the Indonesian archipelago, played a prominent role in the emergence of Muslim social movements in early 20th century Indonesia. Various Muslim social organizations emerged in the area such as Sarekat Islam, Persarekatan Ulama, Nahdhatul Ulama, and Muhammadiyah. Although these social-religious organisations had differences or were in tension on various issues, their emergence succeeded in convincing the native people of the importance of a new strategy in their resistance against the long and hegemonic rule of the Dutch colonial government which had ruled the Cirebon region since the late 17th century.","PeriodicalId":171342,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Social Science Research","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115246548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Question of India’s Endangered Democracy in the Light of Intolerance Debate: Some Reflections 从不容忍辩论的角度看印度濒临民主的问题:一些思考

Journal of Asian Social Science Research Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v4i1.67

A. Azad

{"title":"The Question of India’s Endangered Democracy in the Light of Intolerance Debate: Some Reflections","authors":"A. Azad","doi":"10.15575/jassr.v4i1.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jassr.v4i1.67","url":null,"abstract":"India is regarded as the world’s largest democratic country. The country is well known for its rich cultural diversity, pluralistic society and inclusive secular democracy. However, the recent political scenario has partially damaged the values of the liberal democracy of India. Since Narendra Modi became Prime Minister in 2014, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its parental body Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangha (RSS) have tried to accomplish their goal of Hindu Rashtra. Minorities in the country have been attacked, killed and deprived of their human rights. This article examines this trend by focusing on the growing intolerance during the Modi regime and its impact on the country’s democracy. It also discusses how the BJP at the central government and many other states, directly and indirectly, narrow down the space of civil society and media to fuel majoritarian agenda. Based on its findings, the article argues that in the Narendra Modi regime Indian political culture has been undergoing a shift from inclusive democracy to a narrow process of democracy. By doing so, it contributes to the studies on the rise of right-wing populism in some countries including India in the contemporary world.","PeriodicalId":171342,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Social Science Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114313163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2