Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)最新文献

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Maximum likelihood DOA estimation by real-valued genetic algorithm 实数遗传算法的最大似然DOA估计
Wei Yan, Zhaoda Zhu
{"title":"Maximum likelihood DOA estimation by real-valued genetic algorithm","authors":"Wei Yan, Zhaoda Zhu","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894972","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of obtaining accurate direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of narrow-band sources lying in the far field of the array is one of the central problems in radar, sonar and seismology. In this paper a real-valued genetic algorithm is used to obtain the global optimal solution of the maximum likelihood (ML) DOA estimation. It overcomes the local optima problem existing in some ML DOA estimation algorithms, and improves the estimation accuracy. The proposed real-valued genetic algorithm is composed of real-valued crossover and mutation operators constructed with the information of real number field and objective function. It is an ideal method for searching for the global solution of non-linear real variable functions. Simulation results of noncoherent and coherent sources DOA estimation show that the proposed algorithm is better in accuracy over some conventional DOA estimation algorithms.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"317 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121597073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Updating the focusing matrix for the DOA estimation of moving sources 运动源DOA估计中聚焦矩阵的更新
Munhyoung Cho, J. Chun
{"title":"Updating the focusing matrix for the DOA estimation of moving sources","authors":"Munhyoung Cho, J. Chun","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894985","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new method is proposed for tracking the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of the wideband moving source incident on uniform linear array sensors. DOA is estimated by focusing transformation matrices. To update focusing matrices along with new data snap shots, we use the FAST (fast approximate subspace tracking) method. Present focusing matrices are constructed by previous signal and its orthogonal basis vectors as well as present signal and its orthogonal basis vectors, which are the left and right singular vectors of the inner product of two approximated matrices. Simulation results are shown to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124671231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Predicate ranking algorithms and their application in an inductive logic programming system 谓词排序算法及其在归纳逻辑规划系统中的应用
Madhavi Yeleswarapu, J. Seitzer
{"title":"Predicate ranking algorithms and their application in an inductive logic programming system","authors":"Madhavi Yeleswarapu, J. Seitzer","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894891","url":null,"abstract":"Inductive logic programming (ILP) is a form of machine learning that induces rules from data using the language and syntax of logic programming. A rule construction algorithm forms rules that summarize data sets. These rules can be used in a large spectrum of data mining activities. In ILP, the rules are constructed with a target predicate as the consequent, or head, of the rule, and with high-ranking literals forming the antecedent, or body, of the rule. The predicate rankings are obtained by applying predicate ranking algorithms to a domain (background) knowledge base. We present three new predicate ranking algorithms for the inductive logic programming system, INDED (pronounced \"indeed\"). The algorithms use a grouping technique employing basic set theoretic operations to generate the rankings. We also present results of applying the ranking algorithms to several problem domains, some of which are universal like the classical genealogy problem and others, not so common. In particular, diagnosis is the main thread of many of our experiments. Here, although our experimentation relates to medical diagnosis in diabetes and Lyme disease, many of the same techniques and methodologies can be applied to other forms of diagnosis including system failure, sensor detection, and trouble-shooting.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130775804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New millennium ultralow power microsystems 新千年超低功耗微系统
K. Shenai
{"title":"New millennium ultralow power microsystems","authors":"K. Shenai","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894946","url":null,"abstract":"Mixed-signal electronics form the core of spacecraft avionics systems. Low-power operation is a key design objective to reduce dependence on stored energy or energy extraction systems. To facilitate low-power operation. The supply voltage of mixed-signal systems has progressively diminished to typical present values of 3.5 V to 3.6 V. Low voltage design, however, increases susceptibility to noise interference and reduces the range of analog linear gain. Moreover, as transistor density and circuit complexity increase, traditional power minimization methods are inadequate. In this paper we present results of several approaches to enable low-power mixed-signal electronics for spacecraft avionics and commercial telecommunications. First, at the architectural level we analyze a dynamic voltage scaling approach that delivers local isolation of bus noise and a power reduction of 50% to 95%. Next, to enable in-situ, real-time power sensing we introduce two sensors that monitor di/dt and dv/dt events. Their design, scaling, and sensitivity are discussed in detail. Finally, as an example of a low-voltage compatible analog circuit we present results of a low-noise differential analog-to-digital comparator. It operates at speeds to over 50 MHz, has per-comparator power dissipation under 1 mW, and can operate at supply voltages down to 1.9 V. All circuits have been designed and analyzed for a 0.5-/spl mu/m CMOS, and analytical and experimental results are given.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121242168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Power supply design for performance and reliability 电源设计的性能和可靠性
K. Shenai, P. Singh, S. Rao, D. Sorenson, K. Chu, G. Gaylon
{"title":"Power supply design for performance and reliability","authors":"K. Shenai, P. Singh, S. Rao, D. Sorenson, K. Chu, G. Gaylon","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894956","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results obtained from a study conducted to evaluate the long-term operational reliability of dc-dc power converters used in computer and telecom applications. A full-bridge, phase-shifted zero voltage switching (ZVS) PWM converter was investigated experimentally and theoretically it is shown that under low-load conditions, the intrinsic body diode of the MOSFET undergoes dynamic avalanching during its reverse recovery with an associated high dv/dt. This phenomenon results in an excessive power loss in the circuit and increased switching stress for the MOSFET. The converter failure under low-load conditions can be associated with this mechanism as one of the potential causes. The paper also presents experimental results obtained on dc-dc power converter prototypes smeared with zinc whiskers. It is shown that power supply arcing under these conditions is a potential cause of failure.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127914306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A novel beamformer with multipath signal reception 一种新型多径信号接收波束形成器
T. Lin
{"title":"A novel beamformer with multipath signal reception","authors":"T. Lin","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894973","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a novel beamforming scheme is proposed for reception of coherent signals and suppression of strong interference. An interference-blocking (IB) transformation is first developed for removing the strong interference, while the desired signals and noise are retained. Optimum beamforming is then performed based on the IB transformation data consisting of only the desired signals and noise to produce maximum output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed interference-blocking maximum signal-to-noise ratio (IB-MSNR) beamformer significantly outperforms the conventional beamformers and can approximately achieve the performance of the optimum beamformer.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129010878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
An evaluation framework for power electronic device models using decision making under uncertainties 基于不确定决策的电力电子设备模型评估框架
C.J. Kim, P. Bofah
{"title":"An evaluation framework for power electronic device models using decision making under uncertainties","authors":"C.J. Kim, P. Bofah","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894958","url":null,"abstract":"The uncertainty in modeling and simulation in power device comes from many different sources. This uncertainty brings a question of how to choose the best-fit model for a specific purpose and environment of a circuit designer. This paper proposes a numerical framework of decision making under incomplete knowledge, which quantifies the uncertainty of models and allows circuit designers to know the realistic expectations of the performance and, thus provides the level of appropriateness of the models. Case studies are performed for practical applications of the framework.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127178788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic modeling and optimal control of a twin rotor MIMO system 双转子MIMO系统的动态建模与最优控制
S. Ahmad, A. Chipperfield, O. Tokhi
{"title":"Dynamic modeling and optimal control of a twin rotor MIMO system","authors":"S. Ahmad, A. Chipperfield, O. Tokhi","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894937","url":null,"abstract":"A dynamic model for the characterising of a one-degree-of-freedom (DOF) twin rotor MIMO system (TRMS) in hover is extracted using a black-box system identification technique. The behaviour of the TRMS in certain aspects resembles that of a helicopter. Hence, it is an interesting identification and control problem. Identification for a 1-DOF rigid-body, discrete-time linear model is presented. The extracted model is employed in the design of a feedback LQG compensator. This has a good tracking capability, but requires high control effort and has inadequate authority over residual vibration of the system. These problems are resolved by further augmenting the system with a command path prefilter. The combined feedforward and feedback compensator satisfies the performance objectives and obeys the actuator constraint.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128335628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
Scene-centric identification and retrieval of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) video segments 以场景为中心的无人机视频片段识别与检索
W. T. Berridge, M. Talbert
{"title":"Scene-centric identification and retrieval of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) video segments","authors":"W. T. Berridge, M. Talbert","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894995","url":null,"abstract":"With the acceptance of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as a primary platform within the Department of Defense (DOD) for gathering intelligence data, the amount of video information being recorded, analyzed, and archived continues to grow. Mechanisms for quickly locating and retrieving video segments of interest amongst the many hours of recorded video are required to accommodate the rapid turnaround expected in today's wartime planning environments. This paper demonstrates that attributes extracted or calculated from existing mission-related data (specifically telemetry and target data) can be indexed to support random access into archived video streams. These indexes allow video segments to be retrieved based on image characteristics and basic content thus supporting the search for clear, highly detailed images of targets and areas of interest.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131866204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Gaussian deterministic approach to smoothing and prediction for application to spacecraft attitude and orbit determination 一种用于航天器姿态和轨道确定的高斯确定性平滑和预测方法
M.S. Hodgart, P. Tortora, N. Morrison
{"title":"A Gaussian deterministic approach to smoothing and prediction for application to spacecraft attitude and orbit determination","authors":"M.S. Hodgart, P. Tortora, N. Morrison","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894980","url":null,"abstract":"Some theory is presented, with results from simulation, that identify a filter/estimator in the style of the Kalman filter. It promises some significant advantages relative to the usual filter in typical satellite (and other) applications. We call it a fading Gaussian deterministic filter and outline its main features.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124325142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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