{"title":"The Opinions of the Principals and Teachers on the Classroom Inspection Conducted by the School Principals","authors":"Ayhan Kandemir","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1112594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1112594","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine the opinions of principals and teachers about the inspection of classrooms conducted by school principals. The phenomenological method, which belongs to the qualitative methods, was used for the research. The study group of the research consisted of 10 school principals working in independent secondary schools in the center of Bolu in the second school year 2021-2022 and 20 teachers working in these schools. The research data were collected using semi-structured interview forms developed by the researcher, and the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and content analysis. The research found that both principals and teachers were positive and negative about principals' knowledge and skills in inspecting classrooms. Principals' problems in classroom observation, the appropriateness of principals' classroom observation, and the effects of principals' classroom observation on teachers' development were also revealed. In addition, it was found that both principals and teachers frequently mentioned the topic of in-service training for principals to make principal inspections more effective. It was also found that the influence and authority of principals should be strengthened, and teachers expressed strong opinions about increasing inspection time.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125613925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Predictive Relationship between Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Belief, Attitudes towards Teaching Profession and Teaching Motivation","authors":"Sultan Selen Kula","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1068573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1068573","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between self-efficacy beliefs, attitudes towards teaching profession and teaching motivation among pre-service teachers. The study, in which 364 pre-service teachers participated, is designed as a correlational survey model. Teachers’ Sense of Self-efficacy Scale, Attitude Scale of Teaching Profession and Motivation to Teach Scale are used as data collection tools. While the independent variables of the study are willingness to choose the teaching profession and academic success, dependent variables are teacher self-efficacy, attitudes towards teaching profession and teaching motivation. The result of the study suggests that as the general academic achievement average of pre-service teachers increase, their perceptions of teaching self-efficacy, teaching attitudes and teaching motivations also increase. The fact that pre-service teachers choose the teaching profession voluntarily affects their teaching self-efficacy perceptions, teaching attitudes and teaching motivations positively. There is a significant relationship between the pre-service teachers' teaching self-efficacy beliefs, their teaching attitudes towards teaching, and their teaching motivation levels. It is concluded that intrinsic motivation for teaching and teaching profession self-efficacy beliefs have a significant effect on attitude towards teaching.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126544807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Review Of The Effects Of Realistic Mathematics Education On Students' Academic Achievement In Turkey: A Meta-Analysis Study","authors":"Cumali Öksüz, M. Eser, Galip Genç","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1053578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1053578","url":null,"abstract":"Realistic Mathematics Education includes (RME) identifying and solving a problem. Besides, it is an effort to organize a case, reorganize it according to new ideas, and concretize and rediscover the case to understand it better. This research aims to determine the effect of RME-based teaching against the traditional methods, develop a general opinion, and contribute to the literature. In the study, the meta-analysis method was used to synthesize the results of independent experimental studies examining RME's effect on academic achievement. The data set of the research was created in May 2020. Necessary searches were carried out within the ULAKBİM TR Index and YÖK Thesis database. As a result of these searches, 36 theses met the selection criteria to be included in the meta-analysis. The random-effects model was used in the research. As a result of the analysis, the calculated effect sizes were all positive. In the light of this finding, it has been concluded that in all studies, RME-based teaching was more effective than traditional methods on students' academic achievement in mathematics. A moderator analysis was also carried out to determine whether the effect sizes differed statistically significantly according to the variables of \"publication year, sample size, and educational stage.\" As a result of the moderator analysis, it was concluded that the level of academic achievement obtained from RME-based teaching practices carried out in different years differed significantly.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131516371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship Between School Principals’ Personality Traits and Spiritual Leadership Level","authors":"Gizem GÜNAY SÜLE, Erkan Kıral","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1055684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1055684","url":null,"abstract":"The research was designed in the relational survey model to reveal the relationship between school administrators’ personalities and their spiritual leadership levels. The study was conducted with 160 school administrators. Spiritual Leadership Scale and Five Factor Inventory were used. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. School administrators showed personality traits related to the highest conscientiousness and the lowest neuroticism. School administrators exhibited the highest level of altruistic love, the lowest level of vision and faith spiritual leadership. The spiritual leadership levels of school administrators on the basis of dimensions and in general were relatively high. The spiritual leadership levels of school administrators differed according to seniority and managerial position in vision and faith dimension. Positive and negative relationships at low and medium levels were found between the personality traits of school administrators and their spiritual leadership levels. Personality traits of school administrators affect their vision and faith, altruistic love and general spiritual leadership.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116445717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Professional Identity Development During Video Cases Discussions: Does It Make a Difference Whether Teacher Candidates Focus Their Own Videos or Experts’ Videos?","authors":"Deniz Atal, Raziye Sancar","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1071049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1071049","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to investigate dimensions of professional identity that have been reflected in the different video-case discussions of teacher candidates and explore the differences between own and expert video case discussions. In this qualitative case study, data were obtained from eight teacher candidates through online video case discussions implemented in three cycles among two separate groups. In the discussion platform, while one group focus on their own videos, the other group focus on expert teachers’ video. As a result, professional identity indicators, gathered under three themes, named task-based, profession-based, and self-interpretation-based indicators, were reflected in the discussions. Moreover, it is noteworthy differences between the own video-case discussion group and expert video-case discussion group in ‘profession-based and ‘self-interpretation-based’ dimensions of professional identity. Results suggest that especially discussing own video-cases can be a productive tool that helps the teacher candidates to make stronger theory-practice connections and feel like ‘a professional teacher’.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123073907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Skills Teaching in the Social Studies Course in the Light of Graduate Theses","authors":"Işıner Sever, Ömür Gürdoğan Bayır","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1069433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1069433","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at investigating the trends of postgraduate theses on skills teaching in Social Studies education between 2010-2020, identifying the problems encountered by researchers in the process of skills teaching, and presenting the solutions provided to these problems. With this purpose, 74 master's and doctoral theses on skills teaching in the Social Studies course were included in the research. Descriptive content analysis was used in data analysis. The results demonstrated that there are mainly attempts towards practical implementations in skills teaching, and the teaching processes are attached importance in the Social Studies course. The investigation of the theses revealed that many studies were conducted on skills development, but the number of theses on social skills was limited. It was determined that there was insufficient explanation regarding the teaching-learning processes in some of these theses. However, the experiences of the researchers concerning the processes were not included in many of the theses. It was also observed that in some of the theses, there was no information about the assessment tools utilized, and some researchers were not critical of the results of the analyses. In addition, there was no scientific justification for the time allocated to the implementations in most of these theses. Researchers stated that they encountered problems due to insufficient implementation time in the process of skills development. The suggestions made by the researchers at the end of the process include updating the curricula and course books, eliminating the infrastructure deficiencies at schools, and providing in-service training to teachers.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125101352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of School Administrators’ Assumptions Regarding Management Practices Based on X-Y Theory","authors":"İsa Yıldırım, Canan Albez","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1092445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1092445","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of this research is to develop a measurement tool that will determine the beliefs that guide school administrators' practices based on X and Y theory, and the relationships between of level of these beliefs and other variables that school administrators use in management practices. The theory was tested with the scale developed in the research. Furthermore, the levels of school administrators' beliefs, which are assumed to guide their practices based on X and Y theory, were revealed in the research using data obtained during the scale development study; it was determined whether the demographic variables of school administrators differed according to the subscale (X and Y subscale) scores. Relational and causal comparison strategies were used in this quantitatively constructed investigation. Research data were collected from three sample groups in the Erzurum sample. It has been determined that there is a significant difference in the X theory subscale score in favour of school administrators working in primary school. The study concluded that, based on X-Y theory, the assumptions of school administrators that shape management practices can be determined by the School Administrators' Beliefs for the Nature of Human Scale.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130074522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on Parents' Emotion Regulation Skills, Self-Awareness, and Cognitive Flexibility Levels","authors":"Betül Gökçen DOĞAN LAÇİN, Hurizat Hande Turp","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1096498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1096498","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals' cognitive flexibility, their capacity to regulate their emotions, and their ability to be aware of the present moment will positively influence the way they behave toward themselves and their environment. It is considered that parents with these characteristics will exhibit behaviors that influence future generations largely in a positive way. The research aims to test a hypothetical model developed based on the literature to determine the factors affecting the cognitive flexibility of parents. The study group of the research consists of 351 parents with children in various age groups who are attending preschool, primary school, secondary school, or high school. The Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale were utilized as data collection tools in this study. The research was carried out with the relational screening model. Structural Equation Modeling was used for the analysis of the data. The emotion regulation skills and mindfulness demonstrated a positive relationship in the model where cognitive flexibility was accepted as a predicted variable. Besides, mindfulness displays a positive relationship with cognitive flexibility.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126046331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coding in Preschool Science and Mathematics Teaching: Analysis of Scratch Projects of Undergraduate Students","authors":"Didem Karakaya Cirit","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1031848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1031848","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzed Scratch projects developed by undergraduate students. The sample consisted of 22 child development students (18 women and four men) in the 2018-2019 academic year. The study adopted an action research design within the scope of a course titled “Teaching Science and Mathematics in Preschool Education.” The research was conducted within 14 weeks. In the first four weeks, we provided participants with training on why and how to use Scratch in science and mathematics teaching. In the following ten weeks, participants designed Scratch projects every week based on age groups, topics, and learning outcomes of their choice. Participants evaluated their projects themselves and also received feedback from peers and academics. Each participant designed ten Scratch projects (five for math and five for science). The data consisted of 220 Scratch projects and design logs. The data were analyzed using content analysis. In the first weeks, participants knew little about the content of Scratch and used one or two characters and mostly control and looks blocks. In the following weeks, they learned more about Scratch and used different Blocks.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131382346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Using Model and Augmented Reality Technology on Students’ Science Achievement, Motivation, and Interest Levels","authors":"Şeyma Nur Sivri, Eylem Eroğlu","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1123204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1123204","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of modelling and the material designed with augmented reality technology on the academic success of students, their motivation, and interest levels towards the science course. The study was conducted in 6th grade science units of \"Support and Movement System\" and \"Systems in Our Body\". In the study, quasi-experimental design with pre-test post-test control group was applied. The study was carried out with three groups: the control group, the augmented reality experimental group and the modeling experimental group. The research sample consists of a total of 66 students studying at a public middle school in the Küçükçekmece district of Istanbul province, during the 2020-2021 academic year. To collect data, a 30-item Science Achievement Test, a 23-item Science Motivation Scale, and a 27-item Science Interest Scale were applied. Kruskal Wallis test was applied for multiple comparisons, and Mann Whitney U tests were carried out for post-hoc comparasions. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks tests were applied for intragroup comparisons. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of augmented reality and modeling technique in the science course had a statistically significant effect on the academic success, motivation, and interest of the students towards the science course.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116352154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}