Journal of studies on alcohol最新文献

{"title":"Higher prevalence of systemic hypertension among moderate alcohol drinkers: an exploration of the role of underreporting.","authors":"Arthur L Klatsky,&nbsp;Erica P Gunderson,&nbsp;Harald Kipp,&nbsp;Natalia Udaltsova,&nbsp;Gary D Friedman","doi":"10.15288/jsa.2006.67.421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Heavy alcohol drinking is associated with increased prevalence of systemic hypertension (HTN), but the relationship between moderate drinking and HTN remains unclear. We explored the possible role of underreporting among moderate drinkers.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In a cross-sectional analysis of 105,378 persons, we defined a subset among persons reporting three or fewer drinks per day that was likely to include a disproportionate number of underreporters. This subset included persons who, on another occasion, indicated intake of three or more drinks per day or who ever had a diagnosis of an alcohol-related condition; these persons are called \"positive.\" Persons who never reported three or more drinks per day and who had no alcohol-related diagnosis were called \"negative.\" Logistic regression models estimated the odds ratios (ORs) for prevalent HTN (140/90 mm Hg or greater) in the positive and negative subgroups, compared with lifelong abstainers as referent. All persons and four race-gender groups were studied, and they were controlled for age, education, smoking, and body mass index. We also studied the relationship of blood liver transaminase enzyme levels in the positive and negative subgroups at specific alcohol intake strata.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For persons reporting one to two drinks per day, the OR (95% confidence interval) of HTN was 1.32 (1.21-1.43) for positive persons and 1.16 (1.09-1.25) for negative persons. For those reporting less than one drink per day, the ORs were 0.97 (0.89-1.06) for positives and 0.92 (0.87-0.98) for negatives. For those reporting one to two drinks per day, positive/negative comparisons showed approximately a 75% increased prevalence of high liver transaminase enzymes. For those reporting less than one drink per day, the positive/negative difference was approximately 30%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In these data, increased prevalence of HTN among persons reporting one to two drinks per day appears to be partially due to underreporting of alcohol intake.</p>","PeriodicalId":17092,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol","volume":"67 3","pages":"421-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.421","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25968616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predictors of untreated remission from late-life drinking problems.","authors":"Kathleen K Schutte,&nbsp;Rudolf H Moos,&nbsp;Penny L Brennan","doi":"10.15288/jsa.2006.67.354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.354","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Studies of mixed-aged samples have suggested that a majority of problem drinkers achieve remission \"naturally\", without formal treatment. We sought to describe the life history predictors of untreated remission among older adults.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We compared 330 older untreated remitters to 120 older treated remitters and to 130 untreated nonremitters.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A majority (73%) of remitted, older problem drinkers attained remission without any formal treatment for drinking problems. Compared with treated remitters, late-life untreated remitters were more likely to be women and had completed more schooling, reached their peak alcohol consumption and ceased development of new drinking problems earlier, had much less severe drinking and depression histories, and were less likely to have received any advice to reduce consumption. Compared with untreated nonremitters, untreated remitters were more likely to be women, reached their peak alcohol consumption and stopped developing new drinking problems almost a decade earlier, had somewhat less severe drinking histories, were less likely to have been advised to reduce consumption, and were more likely to have reacted to late-life health problems by reducing their alcohol consumption.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Many late-life problem drinkers with milder drinking problems achieve remission without treatment or advice to reduce consumption. However, a notable percentage of untreated older individuals who have more severe drinking problems could benefit from public health efforts to aid detection of late-life drinking problems and interventions aimed at reducing alcohol consumption. Results suggest that such interventions should highlight the negative health consequences of excessive late-life drinking.</p>","PeriodicalId":17092,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol","volume":"67 3","pages":"354-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.354","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25968694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The reliability and validity of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in a German general practice population sample.","authors":"Inga Dybek,&nbsp;Gallus Bischof,&nbsp;Janina Grothues,&nbsp;Susa Reinhardt,&nbsp;Christian Meyer,&nbsp;Ulfert Hapke,&nbsp;Ulrich John,&nbsp;Andreas Broocks,&nbsp;Fritz Hohagen,&nbsp;Hans-Jürgen Rumpf","doi":"10.15288/jsa.2006.67.473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.473","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Our goal was to analyze the retest reliability and validity of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in a primary-care setting and recommend a cut-off value for the different alcohol-related diagnoses.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants recruited from general practices (GPs) in two northern German cities received the AUDIT, which was embedded in a health-risk questionnaire. In total, 10,803 screenings were conducted. The retest reliability was tested on a subsample of 99 patients, with an intertest interval of 30 days. Sensitivity and specificity at a number of different cut-off values were estimated for the sample of alcohol consumers (n=8237). For this study, 1109 screen-positive patients received a diagnostic interview. Individuals who scored less than five points in the AUDIT and also tested negative in a second alcohol-related screen were defined as \"negative\" (n=6003). This definition was supported by diagnostic interviews of 99 screen-negative patients from which no false negatives could be detected. As the gold standard for detection of an alcohol-use disorder (AUD), we used the Munich-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (MCIDI), which is based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, criteria.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On the item level, the reliability, measured by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), ranged between .39 (Item 9) and .98 (Item 10). For the total score, the ICC was .95. For cut-off values of eight points and five points, 87.5% and 88.9%, respectively, of the AUDIT-positives, and 98.9% and 95.1%, respectively, of the AUDIT-negatives were identically identified at retest, with kappa = .86 and kappa = .81. At the cut-off value of five points, we determined good combinations of sensitivity and specificity for the following diagnoses: alcohol dependence (sensitivity and specificity of .97 and .88, respectively), AUD (.97 and .92), and AUD and/or at-risk consumption (.97 and .91).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Embedded in a health-risk questionnaire in primary-care settings, the AUDIT is a reliable and valid screening instrument to identify at-risk drinkers and patients with an AUD. Our findings strongly suggest a lowering of the recommended cut-off value of eight points.</p>","PeriodicalId":17092,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol","volume":"67 3","pages":"473-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.473","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25967976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical and psychomotor functioning of females the morning after consuming low to moderate quantities of beer.","authors":"L Darren Kruisselbrink,&nbsp;Katrina L Martin,&nbsp;Michael Megeney,&nbsp;Jonathon R Fowles,&nbsp;René J L Murphy","doi":"10.15288/jsa.2006.67.416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.416","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Individuals in society typically consume alcohol in \"standard\" units (e.g., bottles/cans of beer, glasses of wine, shots of distilled spirits) over a reasonable period of time whereas in many hangover studies, participants consume a single large dose of alcohol relative to their body weight in a short period of time. The purpose of this study was to examine how consuming low to moderate \"standard\" quantities of alcohol over an evening affected subjective hangover ratings, physical, physiological, and psychomotor functioning of adult females the next morning.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Twelve females consumed zero, two, four, or six bottles of beer (341 ml; 5% weight by volume) in a within-subjects design. Blood alcohol concentration, resting heart rate, resting blood pressure, and grip strength were measured prior to consumption, 1 hour after consumption, and the following morning (9 hours after consumption). In the morning, participants rated the presence of eight hangover symptoms, completed a four-choice reaction time test, and performed tests of submaximal and maximal endurance on a treadmill; blood lactate, blood glucose, and perceived exertion were recorded during submaximal and maximal exercise.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Heart rate, blood pressure, grip strength, blood lactate, blood glucose, and reaction time did not significantly change the next morning as a function of alcohol dose. Participants made more choice reaction errors after consuming six than zero bottles of beer.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results suggest that consuming moderate quantities of beer affects decision making but not physical and physiological performance in adult females the next morning.</p>","PeriodicalId":17092,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol","volume":"67 3","pages":"416-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.416","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25968615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Success and failure in social norms interventions.","authors":"John D Clapp,&nbsp;James E Lange","doi":"10.15288/jsa.2006.67.482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.482","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17092,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol","volume":"67 3","pages":"482-3; author reply 483-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.482","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25994457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Music, substance use, and aggression.","authors":"Meng-Jinn Chen,&nbsp;Brenda A Miller,&nbsp;Joel W Grube,&nbsp;Elizabeth D Waiters","doi":"10.15288/jsa.2006.67.373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.373","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigated whether young people's substance use and aggressive behaviors are related to their listening to music containing messages of substance use and violence.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Using self-administered questionnaires, data were collected from a sample of community-college students, ages 15-25 years (N=1056; 57% female). A structural equation model (maximum likelihood method) was used to simultaneously assess the associations between listening to various genres of music and students' alcohol use, illicit-drug use, and aggressive behaviors. Respondents' age, gender, race/ethnicity, and level of sensation seeking were included in the analyses as control variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Listening to rap music was significantly and positively associated with alcohol use, problematic alcohol use, illicit-drug use, and aggressive behaviors when all other variables were controlled. In addition, alcohol and illicit-drug use were positively associated with listening to musical genres of techno and reggae. Control variables (e.g., sensation seeking, age, gender and race/ethnicity) were significantly related to substance use and aggressive behaviors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings suggest that young people's substance use and aggressive behaviors may be related to their frequent exposure to music containing references to substance use and violence. Music listening preference, conversely, may reflect some personal predispositions or lifestyle preferences. There is also the possibility that substance use, aggression, and music preference are independent constructs that share common \"third factors\".</p>","PeriodicalId":17092,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol","volume":"67 3","pages":"373-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.373","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25968610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preference-weighted health status associated with substance use-disorders treatment.","authors":"Jeffrey M Pyne,&nbsp;Brenda M Booth,&nbsp;Farah Farahati,&nbsp;Shanti Tripathi,&nbsp;G Richard Smith,&nbsp;Paul R Marques","doi":"10.15288/jsa.2006.67.436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.436","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Cost-effectiveness analyses using preference-weighted health status as the measure of effectiveness allow for the direct comparison of cost-effectiveness ratios for physical and mental health interventions. However, these analyses are not commonly used for substance use-disorders interventions. We conducted a methodological evaluation of the relationship between preference-weighted health status and 6-month substance use-disorders treatment outcomes.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The design was an observational study of clients receiving substance use-disorders treatment. Fifteen high-volume treatment centers within a regional managed behavioral health care organization participated. There were 165 subjects (117 men, 48 women) diagnosed with current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, substance dependence in the analysis. Baseline and 6-month data included substance-use quantity, frequency, and diagnostic criteria and preference-weighted Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 scores based on visual analog scale (VAS) and standard gamble (SG) conversion formulas.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Controlling for sociodemographic variables, VAS change for early remission at 6 months was 0.107 (p = .0002) (reference category continued dependence). SG change for early remission at 6 months was 0.041 (p < .0004). Using heavy drinkers as the reference category, VAS preference-weighted change was 0.062 (p = .10) for abstinent and 0.112 (p = .01) for moderate drinkers. SG preference-weighted change was 0.027 (p = .08) for abstinent and 0.046 (p = .01) for moderate drinkers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings support the construct validity of preference-weighted health status in substance use-disorders treatment. Direct comparisons of the cost-effectiveness of substance use-disorders treatment with other mental or physical health interventions are critical during times of limited health care resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":17092,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol","volume":"67 3","pages":"436-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.436","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25967971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-efficacy, therapeutic alliance, and alcohol-use disorder treatment outcomes.","authors":"Mark Ilgen,&nbsp;Quyen Tiet,&nbsp;John Finney,&nbsp;Rudolf H Moos","doi":"10.15288/jsa.2006.67.465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.465","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>High abstinence self-efficacy reliably predicts better treatment outcomes for patients with alcohol use disorders, but little is known about aspects of treatment that may be particularly beneficial for patients who enter treatment with low self-efficacy. This study examines whether the relationship between self-efficacy and treatment outcomes is influenced by the quality of the therapeutic alliance in Project MATCH (Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity), a multisite clinical trial of three treatments for alcohol use disorders.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Information on 785 patients in the outpatient sample of Project MATCH was used to test for an interaction between baseline self-efficacy and therapeutic alliance in relation to 1-year alcohol use outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant interaction was found between self-efficacy and the therapists' perception of the therapeutic alliance predicting I1year drinking outcomes. Patients with low self-efficacy who established a strong treatment alliance, as judged by the therapist, experienced I1year outcomes that were superior to those of patients with low self-efficacy with poorer treatment alliance and comparable with those of patients with high self-efficacy. Therapeutic alliance was not strongly related to the outcomes of patients with high baseline self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In patients who are treated for alcohol-use disorders, a positive therapeutic alliance may counteract the negative impact of a low baseline self-efficacy. Potential reasons why the therapist's perception of the alliance may be particularly important for patients with low self-efficacy are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":17092,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol","volume":"67 3","pages":"465-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.465","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25967975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sibling influence on alcohol use in a young adult, high-risk sample.","authors":"Ryan S Trim,&nbsp;Eileen Leuthe,&nbsp;Laurie Chassin","doi":"10.15288/jsa.2006.67.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.391","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Previous research has found that siblings resemble each other in terms of alcohol use but has not examined sibling influence in young adult or high-risk siblings. The current study tested whether siblings prospectively influenced each other's alcohol use and how gender matching, age differences, and family conflict might moderate such effects.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Data from sibling pairs (n=169 pairs) in an ongoing longitudinal study of children of alcoholics and matched controls were collected at two time points 5 years apart.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Older sibling alcohol use predicted younger sibling alcohol use, even after controlling for membership in a shared peer group and for parental alcoholism. However, moderator variables qualified this effect, such that older sibling influence was significant only among sibling pairs who were of the same gender, closer in age, and from higher conflict families. Younger sibling influence was significant only for sibling pairs close in age, suggesting the presence of reciprocal peer-like effects in this subgroup.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The current study provides evidence for sibling influence on alcohol use into adulthood, but the extent of this influence depends on sibling similarity in age and gender and on levels of family conflict. Implications for family-based theory and intervention efforts are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":17092,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol","volume":"67 3","pages":"391-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.391","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25968612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting negative drinking consequences: examining descriptive norm perception.","authors":"Stephen L Benton,&nbsp;Ronald G Downey,&nbsp;Peggy S Glider,&nbsp;Sherry A Benton,&nbsp;Kanghyun Shin,&nbsp;Douglas W Newton,&nbsp;William Arck,&nbsp;Amy Price","doi":"10.15288/jsa.2006.67.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study explored how much variance in college student negative drinking consequences is explained by descriptive norm perception, beyond that accounted for by student gender and self-reported alcohol use.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A derivation sample (N=7565; 54% women) and a replication sample (N=8924; 55.5% women) of undergraduate students completed the Campus Alcohol Survey in classroom settings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that student gender and average number of drinks when \"partying\" were significantly related to harmful consequences resulting from drinking. Men reported more consequences than did women, and drinking amounts were positively correlated with consequences. However, descriptive norm perception did not explain any additional variance beyond that attributed to gender and alcohol use. Furthermore, there was no significant three-way interaction among student gender, alcohol use, and descriptive norm perception.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Norm perception contributed no significant variance in explaining harmful consequences beyond that explained by college student gender and alcohol use.</p>","PeriodicalId":17092,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol","volume":"67 3","pages":"399-405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.399","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25968613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}