{"title":"Emotional Crowdfunding Blurbs Lead to Success (of the Campaign, at Least)","authors":"Dr Preet Deep Singh","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3943467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3943467","url":null,"abstract":"Using a dataset of 150,011 projects from Kickstarter, we analyse factors that influence the success of a campaign. Projects launched in March, on a Sunday mentioning positive words are most likely to get funded. Results show that goal amount, day of launch, category of project, and duration of the project are statistically significant. We find the use of certain words is correlated (p<0.1) with the success and overachievement of the project. Invoking positive words such as 'please','thanks', 'father', 'together', 'ease','new' has a positive effect.","PeriodicalId":170603,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship eJournal","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131731760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dark Side of Financial Statement Comparability: Evidence from Stock Price Synchronicity in a Culturally Tight Country","authors":"Juncheng Hu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3905381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3905381","url":null,"abstract":"I document evidence that financial statement comparability curbs the incorporation of firm-specific information into stock prices, resulting in higher stock price synchronicity in China. The positive comparability-synchronicity relationship is more pronounced when firms operate in culturally tight provinces, are less innovative, have poor financial performances, have high disclosure opacity, and have weak corporate governance mechanisms. Using the effect of China’s 2007 accounting standards as a regulatory shock, I find that an exogenous increase in comparability leads to an increase in synchronicity. Finally, I find that comparability increases future systematic risks and decreases future firm values. In contrast to the extant literature, the findings of this study show that financial statement comparability adversely affects information environments in a culturally tight country.","PeriodicalId":170603,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship eJournal","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127248310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Face-to-Face and Online Learning for Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Courses","authors":"K. Papadopoulou, R. Phillips, Fatemeh Salehi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3900631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3900631","url":null,"abstract":"Having moved predominantly online with the UK national lockdown of 2020, a comparison was made of two entrepreneurship courses at The University of Manchester, taught its first online academic year, with the previous year’s versions which were face to face. \u0000 \u0000It was found that students generally adapted well to online teaching, feedback and attainment were similar to previous years. However, students felt it was important to have additional access to their lecturers through live sessions, extra assignment help, and need longer time to absorb the material with recorded lectures broken down into smaller videos and activities to aid concentration. They found the live session helpful to meet and work with peers and as part of their studies they want access to both asynchronous and synchronous learning methods. \u0000 \u0000Analysis and recommendations were provided on what the authors consider to be the contributing pedagogic factors of delivering a successful online pedagogic approach in entrepreneurship and make recommendations as to how online learning could be improved.","PeriodicalId":170603,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship eJournal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127912077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feleen Feleen, Arokiaraj David, N. Choudhary, Narmada Vivekanand, M. M
{"title":"Impact of Psychological Capacities on the Work-Life Balance of Entrepreneurs","authors":"Feleen Feleen, Arokiaraj David, N. Choudhary, Narmada Vivekanand, M. M","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3897245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3897245","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the level of PsyCap and Work-life balance (WLB) of entrepreneurs in Bangalore city and also to determine the impact of PsyCap on their Work-life balance. The study is descriptive and empirical and the data was collected through the survey method. The questionnaire was divided into three portions. The first portion of the questionnaire comprised all the demographic questions. The second portion of the questionnaire comprised of the short version of the Psychological Capital scale (PCQ-24) developed by Luthans &Youssef, shorter version 2007 adapted by Ferreira. The third portion of the questionnaire comprised of 39-items Work-life Balance scale developed by Mathew & Panchanatham (2011). The PsyCap scale comprised of four sub-dimensions namely Hope, Efficacy, Resilience & Optimism (HERO). The Work-life Balance scale comprised of five sub-dimensions namely Role Overload, Quality of health, Dependent care, Time management & Support network. Through this study, the author intends to identify the mean scores of all the sub-dimensions of PsyCap and the Work-life balance of entrepreneurs. Cronbach alpha was used to measure the reliability of both scales. Some of the statistical tests used in the study to test the formulated hypothesis were Correlation analysis and Multiple Regression analysis.","PeriodicalId":170603,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship eJournal","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125453439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Entry Point for Growth Steps: A Real-time Case Study of the Platform Development Process","authors":"Takahiro Inada","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3850124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3850124","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in information and communication technology have led to the rapid growth of platform businesses that provide a place for two or more sides (i.e., groups of participants), such as sellers and buyers, to interact and transact. This business has structural characteristics that are different from conventional businesses, and its development process is also considered unique. However, previous studies have mainly focused on established and successful platforms, and have not paid enough attention to the early stages of the process. As a result, scholars assumed that platforms would be built according to a blueprint that clearly stated which side and segment to approach. However, identifying and exploiting entrepreneurial opportunities is not a linear process and involves learning under uncertainty and trial and error. In light of the above, this study conducted a longitudinal case study to examine the process of defining the sides and segments approached by Company V, a startup that provides a platform to connect manga (cartoon) artists with readers and companies. Consequently, this study demonstrates that it is essential for platform startups to attract participants, and identify the optimal entry point for the company’s growth steps. In particular, when entering an industry such as the manga industry, where information technology is not widely used, it is possible to build a platform by leveraging technology in challenge areas, based on a deep understanding of the market structure and other companies’ trends. The study also suggests that it is effective to use the existing networks as a foothold, to identify on which side and segment to focus.","PeriodicalId":170603,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship eJournal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122169895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risky Business: The Risk-Reward Trade-off is Different for Nonprofit and For-profit Firms","authors":"R. Gershon, Cynthia Cryder, Merriah A Croston","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3809976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3809976","url":null,"abstract":"Experts generally agree that risk-taking is necessary for progress and innovation, however, the current research finds that consumers penalize nonprofits for taking risks. Five studies document that consumers judge nonprofit, relative to for-profit, firms more negatively for choosing high-risk ventures even when the risks are linked with high expected returns. Process evidence shows that these patterns occur because consumers view nonprofits as existing in a moral domain, rendering the decision to take risks as morally questionable; by contrast, risk-taking by for-profit companies is not viewed as morally problematic to the same degree. Follow-up studies demonstrate important implications for these findings, including that when for-profit companies operate in a moral domain, they too are penalized for risk-taking. In addition, consumers show a greater decrease in likelihood of financially supporting nonprofits than for-profits after they choose similarly risky ventures. These findings demonstrate that consumers exhibit different risk tolerances for nonprofit versus for-profit firms in ways that can limit innovation and growth in charitable and other morally relevant domains.","PeriodicalId":170603,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship eJournal","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114619714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Insights on the Use of Technology & Online Classes in Imparting Legal Education at Master’s Level","authors":"Neelam Bahukhandi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3791657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3791657","url":null,"abstract":"In 1965, Gordon Moore came up with a prediction that technology will double itself in every two year. Though there has been certain volatility in his prediction but the essence of it still remains intact. After the invention of retail internet, the prospects of technological advancement have only skyrocketed and this can be seen, without doubt in the times of coronavirus pandemic. Due to COVID-19, educational institutions across the world have been suspended and virtual classes have replaced the traditional face to face lectures all over the world. In this current scenario, it seems that this trend is likely to continue and accelerate with time. Law is a subject which has diverse facets, and its intensity starts from the very beginning. Studying law requires immense reading habit, thirst for knowledge, teamwork, research skills, particularly at master's level, where there is special emphasis on research papers and dissertation. This is not possible without teacher-student interaction which provides a scope for immediate feedback and evaluation.This paper evaluates the use of technology and online classes in imparting legal education at master's level. The study captures and examines the perception of a master level law student about online classes. An Online survey has been conducted on 60 students pursuing LLM from Galgotia University. Students have been questioned about the strength and weaknesses of e-learning, ranging from internet glitches, preparedness to designing and effectiveness of learning in online classes. Educational challenges have also been addressed by analyzing how the structure of online education can be improved through one-on-one interaction. A recommendation emanating from this research is that the academic institutions need to explore the advance technology to reach more students more effectively.","PeriodicalId":170603,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship eJournal","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125873707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Political Bias in the Media’s Coverage of Firms’ Earnings Announcements","authors":"Lynn Rees, Brady J. Twedt","doi":"10.2308/TAR-2019-0516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2308/TAR-2019-0516","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines whether firms’ political activism induces bias in the media’s coverage of earnings announcements and how such coverage impacts markets. We infer firm political ideology based on employee political contributions, and identify firm and manager characteristics associated with distinct ideologies. We find that media outlets negatively slant their coverage of earnings announcements when the political leanings of the outlet are incongruent with the political ideology of the firm. Consistent with slanted coverage affecting market outcomes, we provide evidence that the price reaction to good (bad) earnings news is decreasing (increasing) in the percent of incongruent media outlets covering the earnings announcement. In addition, trading volume and returns volatility are decreasing for good earnings news with the percent of incongruent media outlets. Our results suggest that the prevalent bias across some media outlets in their coverage of political news also affects their coverage of corporate financial events.","PeriodicalId":170603,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship eJournal","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116921414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Bailur, Hélène Smertnik, Janet Shulist, Arunjay Katakam, J. Kendall
{"title":"Moving Beyond Access To Design: The Relevance of the Level One Principles for the Gender DFS Gap","authors":"S. Bailur, Hélène Smertnik, Janet Shulist, Arunjay Katakam, J. Kendall","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3773132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3773132","url":null,"abstract":"The rise in digital financial services (DFS), including the use of mobile money, has placed a sharper focus on women as an underserved and untapped customer segment from both the international development and fintech product perspectives. Basing our discussion on the Level One Principles, we argue that we need to pay greater attention to the design of DFS features and the impact they have on women, in addition to other factors such as infrastructure and literacy. We analyze findings from qualitative research in Cote d’Ivoire and Kenya conducted in 2019 which illustrate the importance of design in DFS. Although design is intertwined with several other factors, we argue that certain features (e.g. confirmation messages in real time at the end of a transaction) impact women more than men. Female DFS customers may therefore need particular support in terms of trusting and becoming comfortable with design features.","PeriodicalId":170603,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship eJournal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134188922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Pragmatic Theory of the Firm: Powerpoint Presentation","authors":"Bartley J. Madden","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3748580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3748580","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":170603,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship eJournal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115304294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}