ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic)最新文献

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Factor Investing: A Bayesian Hierarchical Approach 要素投资:贝叶斯层次方法
ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3326617
Guanhao Feng, Jingyu He
{"title":"Factor Investing: A Bayesian Hierarchical Approach","authors":"Guanhao Feng, Jingyu He","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3326617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3326617","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the asset allocation problem when returns are predictable. We introduce a market-timing Bayesian hierarchical (BH) approach that adopts heterogeneous time-varying coefficients driven by lagged fundamental characteristics. Our approach estimates the conditional expected returns and residual covariance matrix jointly, thus enabling us to consider the estimation risk in the portfolio analysis. The hierarchical prior allows the modeling of different assets separately while sharing information across assets. We demonstrate the performance of the U.S. equity market, our BH approach outperforms most alternative methods in terms of point prediction and interval coverage. In addition, the BH efficient portfolio achieves monthly returns of 0.92% and a significant Jensen's alpha of 0.32% in sector investment over the past 20 years. We also find technology, energy, and manufacturing are the most important sectors in the past decade, and size, investment, and short-term reversal factors are heavily weighted in our portfolio. Furthermore, the stochastic discount factor constructed by our BH approach can explain many risk anomalies.","PeriodicalId":170198,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131327955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
A Novel Cluster HAR-Type Model for Forecasting Realized Volatility 一种预测已实现波动率的聚类har模型
ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3342090
Xingzhi Yao, M. Izzeldin, Zhenxiong Li
{"title":"A Novel Cluster HAR-Type Model for Forecasting Realized Volatility","authors":"Xingzhi Yao, M. Izzeldin, Zhenxiong Li","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3342090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3342090","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a cluster HAR-type model that adopts the hierarchical clustering technique to form the cascade of heterogeneous volatility components. In contrast to the conventional HAR-type models, the proposed cluster models are based on the relevant lagged volatilities selected by the cluster group Lasso. Our simulation evidence suggests that the cluster group Lasso dominates other alternatives in terms of variable screening and that the cluster HAR serves as the top performer in forecasting the future realized volatility. The forecasting superiority of the cluster models are also demonstrated in an empirical application where the highest forecasting accuracy tends to be achieved by separating the jumps from the continuous sample path volatility process.","PeriodicalId":170198,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121559307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Forecasting and Nowcasting Emerging Market GDP Growth Rates: The Role of Latent Global Economic Policy Uncertainty and Macroeconomic Data Surprise Factors 预测和预测新兴市场GDP增长率:潜在的全球经济政策不确定性和宏观经济数据意外因素的作用
ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3298924
Oğuzhan Çepni, I. Guney, Norman R. Swanson
{"title":"Forecasting and Nowcasting Emerging Market GDP Growth Rates: The Role of Latent Global Economic Policy Uncertainty and Macroeconomic Data Surprise Factors","authors":"Oğuzhan Çepni, I. Guney, Norman R. Swanson","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3298924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3298924","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we assess the predictive content of latent economic policy uncertainty and data surprises factors for forecasting and nowcasting GDP using factor-type econometric models. Our analysis focuses on five emerging market economies, including Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa, and Turkey; and we carry out a forecasting horse-race in which predictions from various different models are compared. These models may (or may not) contain latent uncertainty and surprise factors constructed using both local and global economic datasets. The set of models that we examine in our experiments includes both simple benchmark linear econometric models as well as dynamic factor models (DFMs) that are estimated using a variety of frequentist and Bayesian data shrinkage methods based on the least absolute shrinkage operator (LASSO). We find that the inclusion of our new uncertainty and surprise factors leads to superior predictions of GDP growth, particularly when these latent factors are constructed using Bayesian variants of the LASSO. Overall, our findings point to the importance of spillover effects from global uncertainty and data surprises, when predicting GDP growth in emerging market economies.","PeriodicalId":170198,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122929617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Break Risk 破坏的风险
ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-08-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3238226
Simon C. Smith, A. Timmermann
{"title":"Break Risk","authors":"Simon C. Smith, A. Timmermann","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3238226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3238226","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We develop a new approach to modeling and predicting stock returns in the presence of breaks that simultaneously affect a large cross-section of stocks. Exploiting information in the cross-section enables us to detect breaks in return prediction models with little delay and to generate out-of-sample return forecasts that are significantly more accurate than those from existing approaches. To identify the economic sources of breaks, we explore the asset pricing restrictions implied by a present value model which links breaks in return predictability to breaks in the cash flow growth and discount rate processes.","PeriodicalId":170198,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122389702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Forecasting Commodity Futures Returns: An Economic Value Analysis of Macroeconomic vs. Specific Factors 预测商品期货收益:宏观经济与特定因素的经济价值分析
ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3225611
Massimo Guidolin, Manuela Pedio
{"title":"Forecasting Commodity Futures Returns: An Economic Value Analysis of Macroeconomic vs. Specific Factors","authors":"Massimo Guidolin, Manuela Pedio","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3225611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3225611","url":null,"abstract":"We test whether three well-known commodity-specific variables (basis, hedging pressure, and momentum) may improve the predictive power for commodity futures returns of models otherwise based on macroeconomic factors. We compute recursive, out-of-sample forecasts for fifteen monthly commodity futures return series, when estimation is based on a stepwise model selection approach under a probability-weighted regime-switching regression that identifies different volatility regimes. Comparisons with an AR(1) benchmark show that the inclusion of commodity-specific factors does not improve the forecasting power. We perform a back-testing exercise of a mean-variance investment strategy that exploits any predictability of the conditional risk premium of commodities, stocks, and bond returns, also taking into account transaction costs caused by portfolio rebalancing. The risk-adjusted performance of this strategy does not allow us to conclude that any forecasting approach outperforms the others. However, there is evidence that investment strategies based on commodity-specific predictors outperform the remaining strategies in the high-volatility state.","PeriodicalId":170198,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122325037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Commodity Price Movements and Banking Crises 商品价格变动与银行危机
ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.5089/9781484366776.001
M. Eberhardt, A. Presbitero
{"title":"Commodity Price Movements and Banking Crises","authors":"M. Eberhardt, A. Presbitero","doi":"10.5089/9781484366776.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484366776.001","url":null,"abstract":"We develop an empirical model to predict banking crises in a sample of 60 low-income countries (LICs) over the 1981-2015 period. Given the recent emergence of financial sector stress associated with low commodity prices in several LICs, we assign price movements in primary commodities a key role in our model. Accounting for changes in commodity prices significantly increases the predictive power of the model. The commodity price effect is economically substantial and robust to the inclusion of a wide array of potential drivers of banking crises. We confirm that net capital inflows increase the likelihood of a crisis; however, in contrast to recent findings for advanced and emerging economies, credit growth and capital flow surges play no significant role in predicting banking crises in LICs.","PeriodicalId":170198,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114918016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Stochastic Volatility Models with ARMA Innovations an Application to G7 Inflation Forecasts 具有ARMA创新的随机波动率模型在G7通胀预测中的应用
ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3222423
Bo Zhang, J. Chan, Jamie L. Cross
{"title":"Stochastic Volatility Models with ARMA Innovations an Application to G7 Inflation Forecasts","authors":"Bo Zhang, J. Chan, Jamie L. Cross","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3222423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3222423","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We introduce a new class of stochastic volatility models with autoregressive moving average (ARMA) innovations. The conditional mean process has a flexible form that can accommodate both a state space representation and a conventional dynamic regression. The ARMA component introduces serial dependence, which results in standard Kalman filter techniques not being directly applicable. To overcome this hurdle, we develop an efficient posterior simulator that builds on recently developed precision-based algorithms. We assess the usefulness of these new models in an inflation forecasting exercise across all G7 economies. We find that the new models generally provide competitive point and density forecasts compared to standard benchmarks, and are especially useful for Canada, France, Italy, and the U.S.","PeriodicalId":170198,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131317084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
On Attempts to Use Models Incorporating Long-Range Dependence in Long-Term Volatility Forecasting 在长期波动率预测中尝试使用包含长期依赖的模型
ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-05-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3185118
Nicholas Reitter
{"title":"On Attempts to Use Models Incorporating Long-Range Dependence in Long-Term Volatility Forecasting","authors":"Nicholas Reitter","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3185118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3185118","url":null,"abstract":"ARFIMA models, as advocated by Jiang and Tian for use in long-term volatility forecasting, are found in a follow-up empirical study to be dominated by a certain simple historical predictor of stock price volatility at a five-year horizon. (This particular historical predictor is not recommended over more conventional methods, such as fifteen-year trailing historical volatility, due to bias-related concerns.) A relationship is observed between the estimated fractional-differencing parameter and the predictability of volatility. For companies with estimated values of d around 0.3, volatility forecast-errors (using several forecast methods) are significantly smaller than for those with estimated d in the range of about (0.4, 0.5). Negative coefficients on ARFIMA forecasts, after controlling for long-run historical volatility within certain multivariate volatility prediction-models, is suggestive of a relationship between ARFIMA prediction-results and phenomena like structural breaks, which are not captured by the ARFIMA approach.","PeriodicalId":170198,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115710921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Economic Origin of Treasury Excess Returns: A Cycles and Trend Explanation 国债超额收益的经济根源:周期与趋势解释
ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3183653
R. Rebonato, Takumi Hatano
{"title":"The Economic Origin of Treasury Excess Returns: A Cycles and Trend Explanation","authors":"R. Rebonato, Takumi Hatano","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3183653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3183653","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we try to understand the economic explanation of the difference in predictability afforded by the old and the new-generation return-predicting factors. To do so, first we show that the Cieslak-Povala (2010) approach can be expressed in terms of a conditional prediction of where the level and the slope of the yield curve should be, given long-term inflation. We then explore whether this interpretation is valid, or whether, as Cochrane (2015) argues, the Cieslak-Povala factor simply owes its effectiveness to its acting as a de-trender. We answer this question by decomposing excess returns into low- and high-frequency components; by showing that the old and new return-predicting factors capture very different periodicities of the return power spectrum; and by showing that a high speed of mean-reversion is required for the high-frequency part of the spectrum. We conclude that creating strongly mean-reverting cycles is key to predicting excess returns effectively, and explore to what extent the Cieslak-Povala approach may be 'special' in this respect. \u0000We give a financial interpretation to the low- and high-frequency sources of excess returns, and, based on the understanding this decomposition affords, we show how to build almost by inspection a whole class of extremely parsimonious, robust and financially-motivated return-predicting factors which forecast in- and out-of-sample returns as well or better than factors built using many more variables.","PeriodicalId":170198,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126900169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Stock Market Prediction Using Time Series Analysis 股票市场预测使用时间序列分析
ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-02-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3168423
Kamalakannan J, I. Sengupta, Snehaa Chaudhury
{"title":"Stock Market Prediction Using Time Series Analysis","authors":"Kamalakannan J, I. Sengupta, Snehaa Chaudhury","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3168423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3168423","url":null,"abstract":"Stock market is a market that enables seamless exchange of buying and selling of company stocks. Every Stock Exchange has their own Stock Index value. Index is the average value that is calculated by combining several stocks. This helps in representing the entire stock market and predicting the market’s movement over time. The Equity market can have a profound impact on people and the country’s economy as a whole. Therefore, predicting the stock trends in an effective manner can minimize the risk of investing and maximize profit. In our paper, we are using the Time Series Forecasting methodology for predicting and visualizing the predictions. Our focus for prediction will be based on the technical analysis using historic data and ARIMA Model. Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model has been used extensively in the field of finance and economics as it is known to be robust, efficient and has a strong potential for short-term share market prediction.","PeriodicalId":170198,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Forecasting Techniques (Topic)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127887304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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