Journal of Social Issues最新文献_第7页

Ignorance of critical race theory predicts White Americans’ opposition to it 对种族批判理论的无知预示着美国白人的反对态度

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12601

Brianna S. Richmond, Negin R. Toosi, Joseph D. Wellman, Clara L. Wilkins

引用次数: 0

Thinking critically about race bias and culpability perceptions of Latinxs in the criminal justice system 批判性思考刑事司法系统中对拉丁裔的种族偏见和罪责认知

IF 4 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12603

Cynthia Willis Esqueda, Kiley Gilbert

{"title":"Thinking critically about race bias and culpability perceptions of Latinxs in the criminal justice system","authors":"Cynthia Willis Esqueda, Kiley Gilbert","doi":"10.1111/josi.12603","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12603","url":null,"abstract":"Critical race theory (CRT) guides insight into structural and institutional discrimination for identifying causes of race disparities in the United States social and political systems. Disparities are pronounced in the criminal justice system (CJS) for Latinx people, and negative attitudes exist about those incarcerated. LatCrit theory promotes an examination of unique issues creating disparities for Latinx people. Given historical, negative stereotypes of Mexican Americans as a criminal type, even exonerees face the taint of criminalization, and this influences perceptions of them. Following LatCrit theory, we examined the relationship between negative Mexican American stereotypes and perceived internal and external culpability with mediation from defendant rights attitudes for a Mexican American exoneree. With data from a national, adult online sample (N = 120), negative stereotypes about Mexican Americans predicted internal culpability with partial mediation from defendant rights beliefs, but the relationship was not found for external culpability. Negative stereotypes were associated with beliefs in the Mexican American exoneree's inherent criminality. With a LatCrit approach, quantitative findings lend insight into the legal decision making process to produce bias. Results highlight the need for continued focus on Latinx people's unique experiences and for change in methods to improve post-carceral reintegration and eliminate structural and systemic race bias.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"80 2","pages":"740-760"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.12603","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140168779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Critical race theory in human development and family science 人类发展和家庭科学中的种族批判理论

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12608

J. Andan Sheppard, Ryan Gabriel, Ashley M. Fraser, Ashley B. LeBaron-Black

引用次数: 0

“My mother did not have civil rights under the law”: Family derived race categories in negotiating positions on Critical Race Theory "我的母亲在法律上没有公民权利"：批判种族理论立场谈判中的家庭衍生种族类别

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12607

Rahul Sambaraju

{"title":"“My mother did not have civil rights under the law”: Family derived race categories in negotiating positions on Critical Race Theory","authors":"Rahul Sambaraju","doi":"10.1111/josi.12607","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12607","url":null,"abstract":"How do persons negotiate the relevance of historic racial injustice for contemporary concerns? In this paper, I show that persons could develop and use racial categorizations in association with family relations to make salient (or not) the relevance of past racial injustice for contemporary concerns. I examined how people construct and orient to racial group membership as implying historical oppression, and its relevance for contemporary interracial relations in the form of supporting or opposing Critical Race Theory (CRT) teaching in the United States public school system. I examined debates and discussions on CRT televised in the American news media using discursive psychological approaches. Findings show that race categories were developed and used in relation to one's ancestors: parents, aunts and uncles, and distant generations. This was done to raise the salience of past racial injustice, which otherwise would involve offering historic or other social structural arguments. The use of family derived race categories at once personalized and enhanced the credibility of the speaker, and countered possible implications for taking responsibility for past actions. These family-derived race categories were then a resource speakers could use to negotiate their position on CRT. These findings are discussed in relation to the relevance of time for negotiating racism. Further arguments are developed in relation to how an ethnomethodological approach can illuminate critical arguments on race and racism.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"80 1","pages":"218-239"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.12607","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140116109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Whiteness hurts society: How whiteness shapes mental, physical, and social health outcomes 白人伤害社会：白人如何塑造心理、生理和社会健康结果

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12598

Caroline R. Efird, Clara L. Wilkins, H. Shellae Versey

引用次数: 0

Resistance from below among racialized peoples: Exploring Kurdish understandings of power 种族化民族自下而上的反抗：探索库尔德人对权力的理解

IF 4 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12596

Canan Coşkan, Ercan Şen

{"title":"Resistance from below among racialized peoples: Exploring Kurdish understandings of power","authors":"Canan Coşkan, Ercan Şen","doi":"10.1111/josi.12596","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12596","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding power and resistance dynamics from below requires focusing on the micropolitics of oppressed group existence. This involves exploring the ways members of the oppressed and resisting groups make sense of power in terms of identity, community, culture, and politics. As Kurdish researchers living in Turkey and Bakurê Kurdistan, we conducted in-depth interviews with 16 Kurds in Van and Istanbul. We explored contemporary Kurdish epistemologies and praxis of racial critical consciousness toward contents and sources of Kurdish power. In this pursuit, we contextualized and synergized tenets of Critical Race Theory (CRT) and anticolonial approaches. Our analysis shows that Kurdish understandings of power involve both representations and boundaries. Both themes are influenced by the multifaceted Kurdishness as an exteriority, a reclaimed racialized identity, an epistemology of existence, and a praxis of resisting in response to Turkish coloniality. Furthermore, the sub-themes of power highlighted senses of agency, capacity, resources, community bonds, and social organization. We suggest that Kurdish power is constituted beyond a dualistic understanding of power, capable of creating subaltern strategies. We contribute to the transnational extensions of CRT and provide a contextualized account of antiracist and anticolonial resistance.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"80 2","pages":"557-606"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140073663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testimonios on participatory action research as a critical race approach to studying Southeast Asian american Refugee subjects 关于参与式行动研究作为研究东南亚裔美国难民主题的批判性种族方法的证词

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12599

Angela-MinhTu D. Nguyen, Que-Lam Huynh, Richard Chang, Nathan Lieng

引用次数: 0

Critical cognitive science: A systematic review towards a critical science 批判性认知科学：面向批判性科学的系统回顾

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12597

Iván Carbajal, Everrett Moore, Lianelys Cabrera Martinez, Kiara Hunt

引用次数: 0

Colorblind racial ideology as an alibi for inaction: Examining the relationship among colorblind racial ideology, awareness of White privilege, and antiracist practices among White people 色盲种族意识形态是不作为的托辞：考察白人中的色盲种族意识形态、白人特权意识和反种族主义实践之间的关系

IF 4 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12595

Charles R. Collins, Camille Walsh

{"title":"Colorblind racial ideology as an alibi for inaction: Examining the relationship among colorblind racial ideology, awareness of White privilege, and antiracist practices among White people","authors":"Charles R. Collins, Camille Walsh","doi":"10.1111/josi.12595","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12595","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the relationship among White antiracism, colorblind racial ideology (CBRI), and White privilege awareness. We use Critical Race Theory (CRT) to frame the historical context of racism in the U.S. and the emergence of racist ideologies. We examine the extent to which White privilege awareness mediates the relationship between CBRI and antiracist practices among White people. We found that (1) participants’ antiracist practices were increased the more they rejected power-evasive forms of CBRI, (2) people who were more aware of their White privilege were also more driven toward antiracist practices, and (3) respondents’ awareness of their White privilege was enhanced as they rejected power evasive forms of CBRI. We also found that White people were more likely to participate in antiracist practices when they rejected power evasion CBRI partly because rejecting CBRI enhanced their awareness of White privilege. Our results suggest that the fight against racism requires White people to acknowledge and dismantle the privileges that come with being a member of a dominant group. We contend that CRT is a powerful framework for psychology because it helps resolve the problem of understanding how structural phenomena become ideologies that shape the way people believe and behave.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"80 2","pages":"651-669"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139758678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motivations for violent extremism: Evidence from lone offenders’ manifestos 暴力极端主义的动机：来自独行罪犯宣言的证据

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12593

Lusine Grigoryan, Vladimir Ponizovskiy, Shalom Schwartz

{"title":"Motivations for violent extremism: Evidence from lone offenders’ manifestos","authors":"Lusine Grigoryan, Vladimir Ponizovskiy, Shalom Schwartz","doi":"10.1111/josi.12593","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12593","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the motivational drivers of violent extremism by examining references to motivational goals—values—in texts written by lone offenders. We present a new database of manifestos written by lone offenders (N = 103), the Extremist Manifesto Database (EMD). We apply a dictionary approach to examine references to values in this corpus. For comparison, we use texts from a matched quota sample of US American adults (N = 194). Compared to the general population, extremists referred more often to values of security, conformity, tradition, universalism, and power, and less often to values of benevolence, stimulation, and achievement. In extremist manifestos, ingroup descriptions referred more to security and universalism values, whereas power values dominated outgroup descriptions. Non-extremists referred to the same values in conjunction with “us” and “them” (benevolence and self-direction). The values that extremists referenced suggest interpersonal detachment and a clear delineation of value narratives around “us” and “them”.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 4","pages":"1440-1455"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.12593","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135197614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0