Helen C. Spence-Jones, Joachim G. Frommen, Nick A. R. Jones
{"title":"Closing the Gaps in Fish Welfare: The Case for More Fundamental Work Into Physical Enrichment","authors":"Helen C. Spence-Jones, Joachim G. Frommen, Nick A. R. Jones","doi":"10.1111/faf.12868","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12868","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Billions of fishes are kept in captivity for research and food production world-wide, with a strong impetus for maintaining high welfare standards. Accordingly, the importance of empirical research into the welfare and husbandry of captive fishes is increasingly acknowledged in both science and aquaculture, alongside growing public and governmental interest. Physical enrichment can have an important influence on welfare in of captive fishes, but many questions remain. Here, we summarise the current state of research and outline knowledge gaps in the area of physical enrichment, which is a fundamental aspect to improving welfare of captive fishes. To explore the level of research interest this area across time we conducted a series of surveys, using the number of papers published per year as a metric. These surveys highlight that work on fish welfare, while representing a relatively low proportion of fish research overall, is increasing rapidly. For species that are of aquaculture importance or used commonly as laboratory subjects, we show a positive relationship between general research interest and number of welfare-related papers. However, for many, particularly relatively less studied, species the proportion of papers on enrichment remains low, with a slower increase compared to welfare-related papers in general. In terms of common metrics used to quantify fish welfare, there is a reliance on growth and behaviour, with scope for inclusion and combination of a more comprehensive range of reproducible measures. We finish by highlighting recent progress, promising areas for future research and suggestions for advances in this area.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"26 1","pages":"104-112"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12868","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142541276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aleksander A. Makhrov, Easton Y. K. Houle, Andrew P. Hendry, Alison M. Derry, Dmitry L. Lajus
{"title":"Widespread Evidence for Rapid Recent Changes in Global Range and Abundance of Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)","authors":"Aleksander A. Makhrov, Easton Y. K. Houle, Andrew P. Hendry, Alison M. Derry, Dmitry L. Lajus","doi":"10.1111/faf.12866","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12866","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The threespine stickleback, <i>Gasterosteus aculeatus</i>, has undergone dramatic increases in abundance in parts of its historical native range, and it is also undergoing a major range expansion. We review available information and discuss the vectors and sources of the species' range expansions, the genetic characteristics of recently founded populations and the ecological consequences of both stickleback introductions and increases in abundance. Dramatic range expansions occurred in the Caspian Sea drainage, large rivers in the Black Sea drainage, reservoirs of the Rhine basin, isolated lakes in North America and Japan and remote islands in the Arctic. Likely reasons for these range expansions include canal construction, accidental inclusion with stocking of commercially valuable fish, intentional release by aquarists and fishermen and climate change. In some cases, range expansions of stickleback were likely facilitated by genetic admixture of previously separated lineages, as well as by high-standing genetic variation that promotes rapid adaptation to new habitats. Accordingly, range expansions are often accompanied by striking increases in abundance, although these are two distinct processes. Notably, population growth within the species' native range, particularly in the White and Baltic Seas, has been observed alongside expansions into new areas. Where stickleback colonise new habitats or increase in abundance, extensive ecological impacts on ecosystems typically occur. Given these massive and widespread changes, the species has the potential to provide considerable insight into the evolutionary and ecological effects of human impacts on aquatic ecosystems.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"26 1","pages":"65-82"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142449807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hao Yan, Cheng Zhou, Eric Gilman, Jie Cao, Rong Wan, Fan Zhang, Jiangfeng Zhu, Liuxiong Xu, Liming Song, Xiaojie Dai, Siquan Tian
{"title":"A Meta-Analysis of Bycatch Mitigation Methods for Sea Turtles Vulnerable to Swordfish and Tuna Longline Fisheries","authors":"Hao Yan, Cheng Zhou, Eric Gilman, Jie Cao, Rong Wan, Fan Zhang, Jiangfeng Zhu, Liuxiong Xu, Liming Song, Xiaojie Dai, Siquan Tian","doi":"10.1111/faf.12865","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12865","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Fisheries bycatch poses one of the most significant threats to sea turtles. Although various methodologies have been developed to mitigate sea turtle bycatch in swordfish and tuna longline fisheries, the effectiveness and interactions remain uncertain. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis, encompassing 41 studies focused on sea turtles and 36 studies on tunas, swordfish and sharks, all derived from well-controlled experimental research in swordfish and tuna longline fisheries. The objective was to systematically evaluate the relative effectiveness of species-specific mitigation strategies for sea turtles, particularly examining the impact of circle hooks and fish bait as alternatives to conventional longline fishing practices. While a nuanced hierarchy, characterised by species-specific patterns, was observed among the mitigation measures, circle hooks demonstrated great promise in reducing bycatch of loggerhead, olive ridley and leatherback turtles, with minimal impact on the catch rates of tuna, swordfish and sharks. We highlighted the broader applicability of fish bait in minimising sea turtle bycatch, noting that the effectiveness of bait may overlap with that of hooks, potentially making the additional benefits of the hooks less evident. The study also revealed regional variations in the effectiveness of these methods, emphasising the need for more detailed data collection. Given current data limitations that restrict extensive meta-analyses, a series of small-sample studies with promising innovations, exemplified by circle hooks with a wire appendage and blue-white lights, necessitates in-depth investigation and field tests.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"26 1","pages":"45-64"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142405145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hormonal regulation of the phenotype into environmentally appropriate pace-of-life syndromes","authors":"Jacqueline Weidner, Camilla Håkonsrud Jensen, Jarl Giske, Sigrunn Eliassen, Christian Jørgensen","doi":"10.1111/faf.12863","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12863","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The risk of predation is an important driver that tailors life histories in various ways. Using an evolutionary model based on hormonal control, we study how different predation regimes affect adaptive risk-taking and growth in fish populations. Growth, metabolism and foraging in the modelled fish are regulated by three simplified hormone functions: growth hormone, orexin, and thyroid hormone. A dynamic state-dependent optimization model finds optimal hormone profiles for adaptive growth strategies in juvenile fish. We consider a gradient from species where behaviour and metabolic activity have large consequences for risk (typically benthic and camouflaged species), to the opposite endpoint where behaviour may modify predation risk to a smaller degree (as in the pelagic). Along this gradient, the model predicts changes in the pace of life from slow to fast, enacted by up-regulation of the three hormone functions which in turn increase foraging and metabolism and change the priorities of energy reserves versus growth. Under all types of predation risk investigated, growth is faster when food availability is higher. Energy reserves are maintained primarily during periods of poor food availability and are used to accelerate growth during periods when food availability is high. The thyroid hormone function is up-regulated predominantly when food availability is high and has an important role in trade-offs balancing energetic gain and survival. At the individual time scale, the hormone system improves organismic flexibility and robustness. Over the phylogenetic time scale, hormone system adaptations have also restricted the phenotypic plasticity of individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"26 1","pages":"16-29"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12863","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142368845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rachel C. Marshall, Jeremy S. Collie, Richard J. Bell, Paul D. Spencer, Cóilín Minto
{"title":"Temporal patterns and regional comparisons of recruitment rates of United States fish stocks","authors":"Rachel C. Marshall, Jeremy S. Collie, Richard J. Bell, Paul D. Spencer, Cóilín Minto","doi":"10.1111/faf.12862","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12862","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Several previous studies of marine fish stocks have demonstrated time-varying recruitment productivity and indicated that including time-varying parameters can track process variation in recruitment. Few studies have synthesized signal-to-noise ratios and underlying reasons for time-variation across stocks and regions. Using Peterman's productivity method (PPM), we provide a broad synthesis of time-varying density-independent productivity in 84 stocks across five regions of the United States. Of all stocks investigated, 50 were found to have time-varying productivity, challenging assumptions on the stationarity of recruitment parameters and dependent reference points. Our results demonstrate the power of PPM for synthesizing the form and pattern of recruitment time-variation among regions, including general summaries of directional change over time. Furthermore, our results show regional differences in time-varying patterns, particularly the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of low- to high-frequency variation. The SNR was lower in the California Current region than in two Atlantic regions and two Alaska regions. Generalized linear modelling used to synthesize results suggests that stocks with higher contrast in spawning stock biomass over time, standardized regardless of actual spawning stock size, were more likely to have time-varying productivity than stocks with low contrast. The likelihood of time-variation in productivity of a given stock was also found to be closely related to the autocorrelation of the recruitment time series. Such inter-regional and inter-stock comparisons of variation are vital in understanding the roles of local and global environmental change on fish productivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142325405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eric Gilman, Milani Chaloupka, Igor Debski, Mi Ae Kim, Eric Kingma, Daisuke Ochi
{"title":"Synthesising a network of evidence on a seabird bycatch mitigation measure","authors":"Eric Gilman, Milani Chaloupka, Igor Debski, Mi Ae Kim, Eric Kingma, Daisuke Ochi","doi":"10.1111/faf.12864","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12864","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Robust estimates of the relative efficacies of alternative management interventions are essential for developing evidence-informed fisheries bycatch policy. Bycatch is a major threat to the conservation of albatrosses and other pelagic seabirds. Branchline weighting is one approach prescribed by regional fisheries management organisations and the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels to reduce seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries. We used a Bayesian multilevel network meta-regression modelling approach to conduct the first synthesis of available evidence to assess the relative efficacies at mitigating seabird bycatch of alternative pelagic longline weighting designs. Unlike conventional pairwise meta-analysis, network meta-analysis enables the simultaneous comparison of multiple interventions within a coherent modelling framework. There was a > 97% probability that all weighting designs significantly reduced seabird bycatch compared to a reference design with no weight within 5 m of the hook. Nonetheless, some weighting designs were significantly more effective at reducing seabird bycatch than others—for instance, the 2 designs with weights >60 g and >1 m from the hook performed the best with >93% probability that those 2 designs performed significantly better than 2 more commonly used designs with less weight but attached closer to the hook. These two best performing designs reduced seabird bycatch by <i>ca</i> 89% relative to the reference design. These relative efficacies and rankings, when combined with other performance criteria such as costs to commercial viability and crew safety, support robust evaluations of alternative bycatch management strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"26 1","pages":"30-44"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12864","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142313653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah Ohayon, David Abecasis, Pedro R. Almeida, Josep Alós, Eneko Aspillaga, Ana Filipa Belo, José Lino Costa, Antonio Di Franco, Manfredi Di Lorenzo, Adrian Ferguson, Paolo Guidetti, Sebastian Kraft, Gabriele La Mesa, Esben Moland Olsen, Darren Parsons, Renanel Pickholtz, Bernardo R. Quintella, Ana Filipa Silva, Brett M. Taylor, David Villegas-Ríos, Jonathan Belmaker
{"title":"Fully protected marine areas linked to reduced home ranges of fishes","authors":"Sarah Ohayon, David Abecasis, Pedro R. Almeida, Josep Alós, Eneko Aspillaga, Ana Filipa Belo, José Lino Costa, Antonio Di Franco, Manfredi Di Lorenzo, Adrian Ferguson, Paolo Guidetti, Sebastian Kraft, Gabriele La Mesa, Esben Moland Olsen, Darren Parsons, Renanel Pickholtz, Bernardo R. Quintella, Ana Filipa Silva, Brett M. Taylor, David Villegas-Ríos, Jonathan Belmaker","doi":"10.1111/faf.12859","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12859","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Home range size is a fundamental trait that can affect the probability of fish being harvested and, at the same time, may be affected by fishing. The relationship between home range size and fishing will impact the effectiveness of fully protected areas (FPAs), as it will influence the number of fish moving into fished areas, affecting both spillover and edge effects. One hypothesis is that individuals within FPAs will present reduced home range size relative to individuals in fished areas. This pattern can be driven by demographic selection (e.g. fishing of individuals with large home ranges leaving the FPAs), improved habitat requiring less foraging movements, or behavioural changes associated with reduced fishing threats. To test the relationship between home range size and protection, we compiled 1143 individual-level home range sizes based on acoustic tracking, covering 17 species from 11 FPAs in 7 countries, with information on distance from FPA borders. A dichotomic analysis (in/out of FPAs) did not support a significant change in the home range size between FPAs and fished areas. However, continuous analysis across the FPA borders demonstrated reduced home range size within the FPAs. We did not find an effect of FPA age or size on this pattern. While we cannot pinpoint the underlying mechanism for the pattern revealed, we suggest behavioural changes as the main driver for reduced home range within FPAs. This mechanism will lead to more resident populations within FPAs, reducing fishing mortality within FPAs yet limiting spillover benefits to adjacent fisheries.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 6","pages":"985-996"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12859","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142276935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jordan K. Matley, Natalie V. Klinard, Fabrice R. A. Jaine, Robert J. Lennox, Natalie Koopman, Jan T. Reubens, Robert G. Harcourt, Steven J. Cooke, Charlie Huveneers
{"title":"Long-term effects of tagging fishes with electronic tracking devices","authors":"Jordan K. Matley, Natalie V. Klinard, Fabrice R. A. Jaine, Robert J. Lennox, Natalie Koopman, Jan T. Reubens, Robert G. Harcourt, Steven J. Cooke, Charlie Huveneers","doi":"10.1111/faf.12861","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12861","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tagging fishes with internal or external electronic tracking devices (acoustic, radio, satellite, or archival tags) is invaluable to behavioural, ecological, and welfare research, but may have adverse effects on the animals studied. While short-term responses to tagging (e.g., days to weeks) have often been investigated, less information is available on longer-term impacts (e.g., months to years) and the potential chronic effects of tagging on basic biological needs such as foraging and reproduction. Here, we synthesize existing knowledge from peer-reviewed acoustic, radio, satellite, and archival tagging articles (<i>n</i> = 149) and anecdotal accounts (<i>n</i> = 72) from 36 researchers to assess the effects of tagging over prolonged periods. We identified a dearth of research that has specifically measured or quantified the impacts of tagging over a period longer than a few weeks or months (e.g., median experimental study duration = 33 days; <i>n</i> = 120 articles). Nevertheless, there was limited evidence to support a net negative long-term impact from the implantation or attachment of electronic devices. Considerations and future research directions are discussed with the goal of generating guidance to the research community and minimizing potentially detrimental impacts to study animals. Given the global application and relevance of electronic tagging research to inform conservation and management of fishes, it is imperative for scientists to continue evaluating how tagging procedures affect animal welfare, fate, and the interpretation of tracking data.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 6","pages":"1009-1025"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12861","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142275341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unintended consequences of health and safety interventions in fisheries","authors":"Rachel A. Turner, Claire Collins, Lucy Szaboova, Gareth Walsh, Hannah Stepto, Eunan O'Neill","doi":"10.1111/faf.12857","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12857","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fishing communities globally continue to face poor health and safety outcomes, driving the expansion of fisheries occupational health and safety (OHS) interventions. However, narrowly focused OHS interventions that neglect the social and structural determinants of health may have unintended consequences. We illustrate this problem through a case study from the UK where a recent OHS intervention, the introduction of compulsory medical certificates to all commercial fishers, led to unforeseen negative impacts. Through analysis of data from interviews, focus groups and a participatory workshop in Cornwall, UK, we highlight three key findings. First, while seeking to improve safety at sea, the regulatory change actually had negative consequences for fishers' health, their access to healthcare and potentially even their safety. Second, a mismatch between the requirements of the regulation and fishers' lived experience undermined the efforts of health promotion and outreach activities. Third, a failure to account for the implications for different sectors of the fleet has contributed to mistrust that may have ramifications for future fisheries governance activity. Our research brings to the fore important implications for the design of OHS regimes in fisheries. These include the broadening of OHS approaches to consider fishers' wider health and well-being; engagement of fishers in the development and implementation of OHS interventions to account for their lived experiences of health and safety at sea and better integrate their knowledge; support for bottom-up fisher-led initiatives aimed at managing health and safety at sea; and improved coordination between agencies responsible for different areas of fisheries governance.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 6","pages":"959-971"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12857","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142233315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leonardo Manir Feitosa, Matthew G. Burgess, Christopher M. Free, Steven D. Gaines
{"title":"Synergies between price and life history enhance extinction risk in open-access fisheries","authors":"Leonardo Manir Feitosa, Matthew G. Burgess, Christopher M. Free, Steven D. Gaines","doi":"10.1111/faf.12858","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12858","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There have been few documented extinctions of fished species, but many bioeconomic models predict that open-access incentives make extinction possible. Open-access multi-species fisheries can cause species' extinction if other, faster-growing species maintain profits at fatal effort levels. Even target species can be profitably harvested to extinction if their prices rise sufficiently as they are depleted. Here, we explore interactions between these potential extinction mechanisms by modelling an open-access multi-species fishery with one or multiple fleets exploiting two species, each with different growth rates, ex-vessel prices, and price dynamics. Increases in the strong stock's (the stock with higher productivity relative to fishing susceptibility) price as it is depleted increase the range of conditions under which the weak stock can be driven extinct and shrinks the range of bioeconomic parameters in which both species can coexist under open-access. Catch hyperstability – whereby species become easier to catch as they are depleted – makes the weak stock weaker as it is depleted and further narrows the scope for coexistence. Fleet diversity in targeting ability can prevent weak stock extinction, as competition or switching balances species abundances. With few documented global fished-species extinctions, our results raise important questions, which we discuss. Is the apparent lack of extinctions largely due to management? Are more species in lightly-managed fisheries threatened with extinction than previously acknowledged? Have more extinctions than we realize already happened in data- and management-poor fisheries? Or have fishes' high fecundity and the oceans' vastness provided protection against extinction that is uncaptured by existing theoretical models?</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 6","pages":"972-984"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12858","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142160478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}