{"title":"Observing fish interactions with marine energy turbines using acoustic cameras","authors":"Emma Cotter, Garrett Staines","doi":"10.1111/faf.12782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12782","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Marine current energy converters such as tidal and riverine turbines have the potential to provide reliable, clean power. The risk of collision of fishes with marine energy turbines is not yet well understood, in part due to the challenges associated with observing fish at turbine sites. Turbidity and light availability can limit the effectiveness of optical sensors like video cameras, motivating the use of acoustic cameras for this task. However, challenges persist in collecting and interpreting data acquired from acoustic cameras. Given the limited number of turbine deployments to date, it is prudent to draw on the application of acoustic cameras to monitor fish in other scenarios. This article synthesizes their use for other fisheries applications to inform best practices and set realistic expectations for the results of acoustic camera monitoring at turbine sites. We discuss six key tasks performed with acoustic cameras: detecting objects, identifying objects as fish, counting fish, measuring fish, classifying fish taxonomically and analysing fish behavior. Specific challenges to monitoring fish at turbine sites are discussed. This article is intended to serve as a reference for researchers, regulators and marine energy developers on effective use of acoustic cameras to monitor fish at turbine sites. The studies detailed in this article provide evidence that, in some scenarios, acoustic cameras can be used to inform the risk of fish collision with marine energy turbines but doing so requires careful study design and data processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"1020-1033"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12782","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41229984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maite Pons, David Kaplan, Gala Moreno, Lauriane Escalle, Francisco Abascal, Martin Hall, Victor Restrepo, Ray Hilborn
{"title":"Benefits, concerns, and solutions of fishing for tunas with drifting fish aggregation devices","authors":"Maite Pons, David Kaplan, Gala Moreno, Lauriane Escalle, Francisco Abascal, Martin Hall, Victor Restrepo, Ray Hilborn","doi":"10.1111/faf.12780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12780","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drifting fish aggregating devices (dFADs) are human-made floating objects widely used by tropical tuna purse seine (PS) fisheries to increase catch of target species. However, dFAD use has several negative impacts, including increased potential for overfishing, higher juvenile tuna catch, higher bycatch compared to other PS fishing modes, ghost-fishing, and generation of marine litter. Based on these impacts, some stakeholders, especially environmental non-governmental organizations and other competing fishing industries, suggest that dFADs should be completely banned. We list the pros and cons of dFAD fishing; address how to improve current management; and suggest solutions for the sustainability of dFAD fishing in the long term. A dFAD ban would lead to major changes in the availability and sourcing of tuna for human consumption and decrease the licensing revenue received by many developing states. Most importantly, we argue that tools exist today to manage for, reduce or eliminate most of the negative impacts of dFADs (e.g., bans on discards, limits on active dFADs, biodegradable non-entangling constructions, time-area deployment closures, recovery programs, and full data transparency, among others). Management decisions based on sound scientific reasoning are needed to address the legitimate concerns surrounding dFAD use and ensure the sustainability of both pelagic and coastal ecosystems and tropical tuna PS fisheries.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"979-1002"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12780","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41229867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Benjamin J. Laurel, Alisa Abookire, Steve J. Barbeaux, L. Zoe Almeida, Louise A. Copeman, Janet Duffy-Anderson, Thomas P. Hurst, Michael A. Litzow, Trond Kristiansen, Jessica A. Miller, Wayne Palsson, Sean Rooney, Hillary L. Thalmann, Lauren A. Rogers
{"title":"Pacific cod in the Anthropocene: An early life history perspective under changing thermal habitats","authors":"Benjamin J. Laurel, Alisa Abookire, Steve J. Barbeaux, L. Zoe Almeida, Louise A. Copeman, Janet Duffy-Anderson, Thomas P. Hurst, Michael A. Litzow, Trond Kristiansen, Jessica A. Miller, Wayne Palsson, Sean Rooney, Hillary L. Thalmann, Lauren A. Rogers","doi":"10.1111/faf.12779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12779","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rapid decline in Pacific cod (<i>Gadus macrocephalus</i>, Gadidae) biomass following multiple Gulf of Alaska marine heatwaves (2014–2016 and 2019) may be one of the most dramatic documented changes in a sustainably managed marine fishery. As such, fisheries managers are exploring new recruitment paradigms for Pacific cod under novel environmental conditions. In this review, we address the challenges of managing and forecasting Pacific cod populations in the Eastern Pacific where thermal habitats for early life stages are undergoing varying rates of change across space and time. We use observational data to examine changes in distribution, abundance and demographics of the population from 1993 to 2020, and model contemporary and future changes of thermal habitat for both spawning success and age-0 juvenile growth potential. Results indicate that reduced spawning habitat and early life stage abundance may be a precursor to regional population decline, but the recent apparent increases in size-at-age of pre-recruits will have unknown impacts on future recruitment in these regions. We contend that continued monitoring of early life stages will be necessary to track changes in phenology and growth that likely determine size-at-age and the survival trajectories of year classes into the adult population. These include complex size- and temperature-dependent energetics spanning seasonal habitats through the first winter. Climate-ready management of Pacific cod will, therefore, require new process investigations beyond single-season surveys focused on one-life stage.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"959-978"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12779","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41229866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eponym Dictionary of Fishes by Bo Beolens, Michael Grayson and Michael Watkins 2023. Whittles Publishing. xiv, 1463 pp","authors":"Oliver Crimmen","doi":"10.1111/faf.12777","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12777","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 1","pages":"180-181"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45023269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandro Frid, Kyle L. Wilson, Jennifer Walkus, Robyn E. Forrest, Mike Reid
{"title":"Re-imagining the precautionary approach to make collaborative fisheries management inclusive of Indigenous Knowledge Systems","authors":"Alejandro Frid, Kyle L. Wilson, Jennifer Walkus, Robyn E. Forrest, Mike Reid","doi":"10.1111/faf.12778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12778","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fisheries science uses quantitative methods to inform management decisions that reflect cultural preferences which, in turn, indirectly influence the states of ecosystems. To date, it has largely supported Eurocentric preferences for the commodification of marine organisms under the tenets of maximum sustainable yield, whereby abundances are intentionally maintained far below their historical baselines despite broader socio-ecological trade-offs. In contrast, Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) adhere to the principle of “take only what you need and leave lots for the ecosystem,” implementing lower fishery removals to support socio-ecological resilience. Despite the power imbalance favouring Eurocentric preferences in decision-making, fisheries scientists increasingly recognize that the pairing of IKS and Western science, or Two-Eyed Seeing, would lead to more holistic management goals. For recognition to transcend tokenism, meaningful collaborations and co-governance structures underlying knowledge co-production must carry through to legislated policy changes. Using recent co-governance developments for fisheries management and spatial protections involving federal, provincial and Indigenous governments in Pacific Canada, we illustrate how the precautionary approach, including reference points and harvest control rules broadly applied in international fisheries, could be revised to make collaborative fisheries management compatible with IKS and improve biodiversity and fisheries protections. Our recommendations may create socio-economic trade-offs at different timescales for commercial fishers. Pre-empting that challenge, we discuss IKS-compatible economic approaches for addressing shorter term costs arising from reduced exploitation rates. Although our case study derives from Pacific Canada, the insights provided here are broadly applicable elsewhere in the world.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"940-958"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12778","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41230020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coupling dynamic energy budget and population dynamic models to inform stock enhancement in fisheries management","authors":"Yiwen Liu, Chongliang Zhang, Xiujin Wei, Binduo Xu, Ying Xue, Yiping Ren, Yong Chen","doi":"10.1111/faf.12776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12776","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Extensive applications of fishery stock enhancement worldwide bring up broad concerns about its negative effects, creating a pivotal need for science-based assessment and planning of enhancement strategies. However, the lack of mechanistic understanding of enhanced population dynamics, particularly the density-dependent processes, leads to compromise in model development and limits the capacity in predicting enhancement effects. Here, we developed an individual-based model based on dynamic energy budget theory and full life-history processes, to understand the mechanism of density dependence in population dynamics that emerge from individual-level processes. We demonstrated the utility of the model framework by applying it to an extensively enhanced species, Chinese prawn (<i>Fenneropenaeus chinensis</i>, Penaeidae). The model could yield projections reflecting the observed trajectory of population biomass and yields. The model also delineated the key effects of density dependence on the vital rates of growth, fecundity and starvation mortality. Regarding the manifold effects of stock enhancement, we demonstrated a dampened shape in population biomass and yields with increasing magnitude of enhancement, and trade-offs between the ecological and economic objectives, that is, pursuing high benefit might compromise the wild population without proper management. Furthermore, we illustrated the possibility of combining stock enhancement and harvest regulation in promoting population recovery while maintaining fisheries yields. We highlight the potential of the proposed model for understanding density dependence in enhancement programme, and for designing integrated management strategies. The approach developed herein may serve as a general approach to assess the population dynamics in stock enhancement and inform enhancement management.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"924-939"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41229574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megan C. Sabal, Kate Richerson, Paul Moran, Taal Levi, Vanessa J. Tuttle, Michael Banks
{"title":"Warm oceans exacerbate Chinook salmon bycatch in the Pacific hake fishery driven by thermal and diel depth-use behaviours","authors":"Megan C. Sabal, Kate Richerson, Paul Moran, Taal Levi, Vanessa J. Tuttle, Michael Banks","doi":"10.1111/faf.12775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12775","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fisheries bycatch impacts marine species globally and understanding the underlying ecological and behavioural mechanisms could improve bycatch mitigation and forecasts in novel conditions. Oceans are rapidly warming causing shifts in marine species distributions with unknown, but likely, bycatch consequences. We examined whether thermal and diel depth-use behaviours influenced bycatch of a keystone species (Chinook salmon; <i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>, Salmonidae) in the largest fishery on the US West Coast (Pacific hake; <i>Merluccius productus</i>, Merlucciidae) with annual consequences in a warming ocean. We used Generalized Additive Models with 20 years of data including 54,509 hauls from the at-sea hake fishery spanning Oregon and Washington coasts including genetic information for five salmon populations. Our results demonstrate that Chinook salmon bycatch rates increased in warm ocean years explained by salmon depth-use behaviours. Chinook salmon typically occupy shallower water column depths compared to hake. However, salmon moved deeper when sea surface temperatures (SSTs) were warm and at night, which increased overlap with hake and exacerbated bycatch rates. We show that night fishing reductions (a voluntary bycatch mitigation strategy) are effective in reducing salmon bycatch in cool SSTs by limiting fishing effort when diel vertical movements bring salmon deeper but becomes less effective in warm SSTs as salmon seek deeper thermal refugia during the day. Thermal and diel behaviours were more pronounced in southern compared with northern salmon populations. We provide mechanistic support that climate change may intensify Chinook salmon bycatch in the hake fishery and demonstrate how an inferential approach can inform bycatch management in a changing world.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"910-923"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12775","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41229576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dominique Robert, Jun Shoji, Pascal Sirois, Akinori Takasuka, Ignacio A. Catalán, Arild Folkvord, Stuart A. Ludsin, Myron A. Peck, Su Sponaugle, Patricia M. Ayón, Richard D. Brodeur, Emily Y. Campbell, Evan K. D'Alessandro, John F. Dower, Louis Fortier, Alberto G. García, Klaus B. Huebert, Marc Hufnagl, Shin-ichi Ito, Mikimasa Joh, Francis Juanes, Mitsuo Nyuji, Yoshioki Oozeki, Guido Plaza, Motomitsu Takahashi, Yosuke Tanaka, Naoki Tojo, Shingo Watari, Naotaka Yasue, Pierre Pepin
{"title":"Life in the fast lane: Revisiting the fast growth—High survival paradigm during the early life stages of fishes","authors":"Dominique Robert, Jun Shoji, Pascal Sirois, Akinori Takasuka, Ignacio A. Catalán, Arild Folkvord, Stuart A. Ludsin, Myron A. Peck, Su Sponaugle, Patricia M. Ayón, Richard D. Brodeur, Emily Y. Campbell, Evan K. D'Alessandro, John F. Dower, Louis Fortier, Alberto G. García, Klaus B. Huebert, Marc Hufnagl, Shin-ichi Ito, Mikimasa Joh, Francis Juanes, Mitsuo Nyuji, Yoshioki Oozeki, Guido Plaza, Motomitsu Takahashi, Yosuke Tanaka, Naoki Tojo, Shingo Watari, Naotaka Yasue, Pierre Pepin","doi":"10.1111/faf.12774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12774","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Early life survival is critical to successful replenishment of fish populations, and hypotheses developed under the Growth-Survival Paradigm (GSP) have guided investigations of controlling processes. The GSP postulates that recruitment depends on growth and mortality rates during early life stages, as well as their duration, after which the mortality declines substantially. The GSP predicts a shift in the frequency distribution of growth histories with age towards faster growth rates relative to the initial population because slow-growing individuals are subject to high mortality (via starvation and predation). However, mortality data compiled from 387 cases published in 153 studies (1971–2022) showed that the GSP was only supported in 56% of cases. Selection against slow growth occurred in two-thirds of field studies, leaving a non-negligible fraction of cases showing either an absence of or inverse growth-selective survival, suggesting the growth-survival relationship is more complex than currently considered within the GSP framework. Stochastic simulations allowed us to assess the influence of key intrinsic and extrinsic factors on the characteristics of surviving larvae and identify knowledge gaps on the drivers of variability in growth-selective survival. We suggest caution when interpreting patterns of growth selection because changes in variance and autocorrelation of individual growth rates among cohorts can invalidate fundamental GSP assumptions. We argue that breakthroughs in recruitment research require a comprehensive, population-specific characterization of the role of predation and intrinsic factors in driving variability in the distribution and autocorrelation of larval growth rates, and of the life stage corresponding to the endpoint of pre-recruited life.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 5","pages":"863-888"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12774","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5748854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bryony L. Townhill, Elena Couce, Jonathan Tinker, Susan Kay, John K. Pinnegar
{"title":"Climate change projections of commercial fish distribution and suitable habitat around north western Europe","authors":"Bryony L. Townhill, Elena Couce, Jonathan Tinker, Susan Kay, John K. Pinnegar","doi":"10.1111/faf.12773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12773","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Under future climate change, modification of temperature and salinity are expected to result in distribution shifts of marine organisms, including commercial fish and shellfish. Changes are anticipated everywhere, including in the seas of many important fishing nations. Species turnover will in turn result in both opportunities and threats to fishing industries. To determine the impacts for northwest European shelf fisheries, we project changes for 49 commercially important fish and shellfish species using an ensemble of five ecological niche models and three different downscaled climate change projections. The habitat suitability and latitudinal shifts projected from the recent past (1997–2016) to two futures (2030–2050; 2050–2070) were calculated for waters around the United Kingdom. Of the species examined, around half were projected to have consistently more suitable habitat in the future, including European seabass (<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>, Moronidae), sardine (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i>, Alosidae) and anchovy (<i>Engraulis encrasicolus</i>, Engraulidae). Conversely, it is suggested that UK waters will become less suitable for species including Atlantic cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i>, Gadidae) and saithe (<i>Pollachius virens</i>, Gadidae). Our comprehensive approach using a number of models and climate change scenarios shows that while there are differences in the magnitude of change between models, and while some models perform better for certain species compared with others, overall, the general trends in habitat suitability and abundance are robust across models and climate scenarios. This emphasises the value in using more than one modelling technique with different climate scenarios (i.e., an ensemble approach) to capture the uncertainty or agreement around climate change projections.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 5","pages":"848-862"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12773","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6089082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Spencer Dakin Kuiper, Nicholas C. Coops, Scott G. Hinch, Joanne C. White
{"title":"Advances in remote sensing of freshwater fish habitat: A systematic review to identify current approaches, strengths and challenges","authors":"Spencer Dakin Kuiper, Nicholas C. Coops, Scott G. Hinch, Joanne C. White","doi":"10.1111/faf.12772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12772","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Remote sensing technology offers the ability to derive information on freshwater fish habitats across broad geographic areas and has the potential to transform approaches to monitoring. However, the numerous platforms, sensors and analytical software that are available may overwhelm those interested in utilizing this important technology and thus limit its broad application and uptake. Our review is intended to shed light on the capacity of this technology to transform freshwater fish habitat monitoring by examining the fundamental characteristics of the major remote sensing technologies that have been used for characterizing freshwater habitats, conducting a systematic literature review of studies that have used remote sensing technologies to characterize freshwater fish habitats and, highlighting some of the key habitat features, fish species and regions, that have been examined. Lastly, we identify the relative strengths and weaknesses of the various remote sensing technologies that can be used, recommend future research that could help improve the use of these technologies, and, provide a series of important considerations for those who are interested in utilizing these technologies for freshwater fish habitat characterization.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 5","pages":"829-847"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12772","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5791293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}