Russian veterinary journal最新文献

{"title":"The Man is the messiah","authors":"Vladimir Makarov, Aleksandr Nikishov","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-28-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-28-33","url":null,"abstract":"This lecture is dedicated to the messianic activity of Louis Pasteur, one of the most outstanding figures in humane and veterinary medicine, the founder of microbiology and immunology, who made the most significant fundamental contribution to the scientific solution of microbiological problems of global significance. Together with his colleagues and followers, he was the first to establish the role of microbes in life on Earth, including in pathology, the bacterial etiology of infectious diseases and the universal nature of anti-infective immunity, discovered the phenomenon of artificially attenuation the pathogenic properties of infectious agents and created means and methods of protection against the most malignant diseases of animals and humans - vaccines against anthrax and rabies, immediately, even during his lifetime, which found wide application in veterinary and medical practice around the world with outstanding socio-economic efficiency.","PeriodicalId":169474,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"104 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alpha-2adrenoreceptor agonists. Dexmedetomidine","authors":"E. Kornyushenkov","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-47-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-47-50","url":null,"abstract":"Dexmedetomidine is a selective alpha2-adrenoreceptor agonist with a powerful sedative effect and analgesic properties. High selectivity of dexmedetomidine (1620:1) makes it the optimal drug among all representatives of the alpha-2adrenoreceptor agonist class for use in relatively small animals. Dexmedetomidine is currently the most popular sedative used for premedication and sedation, as well as in multimodal analgesia in a constant-rate infusion mode in intensive care. In 2024, a domestic drug with the trade name «Dexody» of the pharmaceutical company «Apicenna» with the active substance dexmedetomidine was registered. The drug is a complete analogue of the original drug and is approved for use in veterinary medicine.","PeriodicalId":169474,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"114 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methodology for teaching parasitology to foreign students at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine","authors":"R. Akbaev, N. Babichev","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2023-4-5-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2023-4-5-7","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes some methodological techniques for teaching biological and veterinary disciplines to foreign students studying in the specialty “veterinary medicine”. As a result of solving existing methodological problems, classes for foreign students become more motivational and productive, which has a positive effect on academic performance and the effectiveness of knowledge acquisition.","PeriodicalId":169474,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"23 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138979935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative effectiveness of BARS® insecticidal drops and FRONTLINE Spot On drugs against ixode ticks attacking dogs and cats","authors":"Syergyey YEngashyev, V. Orobec, Elena Kastarnova, Denis A. Novikov, A. Mironenko","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2023-4-25-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2023-4-25-30","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes a study on comparative efficacy and safety of BARS® insectoacaricidal drops developed by «AVZ» Ltd (Russia), which contains fipronil, cyfluthrin, piperonylbutoxide and diflubenzuron as active substances, as well as auxiliary substances and Frontline Spot On (Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health France SCS, France), the active substance of which is fipronil ‒ 10 %, as well as auxiliary substances. \u0000 \u0000Purpose of the study. To compare acaricidal efficacy of BARS® insectoacaricidal drops and Frontline Spot On against ixodid ticks attacking dogs and cats. \u0000 \u0000Materials and methods. The studies were conducted in parallel groups of 10 animals each: group 1 ‒ experimental group (tested preparation BARS® insectoacaricidal drops), group 2 ‒ comparison preparation (Frontline Spot On). The preparations were applied in accordance with the instructions once by drop application to dry intact skin in places inaccessible for licking. Then the acute and residual acaricidal efficacy was evaluated – (the duration of acaricidal action, day). \u0000Results and conclusions. Acute acaricidal efficacy of BARS® insectoacaricidal drops and comparison preparation ‒ Frontline Spot On, in spontaneous ixodidosis of cats and dogs in 3 hours after treatment was 100 %. \u0000The preparation BARS® insectocaricidal drops 1 hour and 2 hours after treatment of animals is more effective on average by 8.2…8.3 % than Frontline Spot On. \u0000The duration of acaricidal action was almost equivalent in the studied drugs and lasted from 30 to 50 days when using the drug BARS® insecticidal drops, and from 25 to 50 days when using the drug Frontline Spot On. \u0000The conducted studies allow us to conclude about high efficiency and safety of BARS® insectoacaricidal drops developed by «AVZ» Ltd. The domestic preparation can fully meet the needs of veterinary specialists in conducting prophylactic acaricidal measures of small domestic animals along with foreign preparation.","PeriodicalId":169474,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138981647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tolerability of the new drug Kurs Uspokoin tablets for dogs in chronic study","authors":"D. Beloglazov, O. Zeynalov, S. Mukaseev","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2023-4-31-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2023-4-31-35","url":null,"abstract":"The results presented in this work allows us to conclude that daily use of the drug Kurs Uspokoin tablets based on trazodone succinate in dogs in high doses for 54 weeks is safe.","PeriodicalId":169474,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"36 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139010238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New Optical Coherence Tomography technologies in use for corneal diseases diagnosis in dogs and cats","authors":"Yuliya S. Artyushina, Anastasiya Demeneva, Ul'yana Mochalova","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2023-4-8-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2023-4-8-20","url":null,"abstract":"In the article we present the results of the clinical study of cornea optical coherence tomography (OCT) in cats and dogs, performed by the authors during complex diagnostics of various keratophathies, such as: endothelial corneal dystrophy, pigmentary keratitis, chronic keratoconjunctivitis, chronic herpetic keratitis, ulcerative keratitis, corneal injuries, cats’ corneal sequestration, chronic keratitis complications of glaucoma. Normal cornea OCT scans characteristics for cats and dogs are given. OCT scans of various corneal pathologies in cats and dogs are presented and the identified pathological changes are described. Corneal OCT scan results of animals after keratoplasty operations with the use of various grafts forms have a great clinical interest. The results of the current clinical study suggest that corneal OCT in cats and dogs is highly informative and promising method of additional diagnosis of severe keratopathies, especially in cases of weak effectiveness of traditional drug therapy regimens, as well as before performing keratoplasty and in its postoperative period.","PeriodicalId":169474,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"14 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138979956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synanthropization of reservoirs and sources of rabies","authors":"Vladimir Makarov, Ivan Prozorovskiy, Aleksandr Petrov","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2023-4-36-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2023-4-36-44","url":null,"abstract":"The lecture material is devoted to the little-discussed phenomenon of synanthropization of problem animals as a powerful potential vector for the emergence of infectious diseases of natural focal origin due to changes in ecological interactions in the systems “wild animals ↔ domestic animals ↔ humans.” In particular, real facts and mechanisms of integration into anthropourgical conditions of animals real reservoirs and sources of rabies are considered.","PeriodicalId":169474,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"2 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138981134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cryptosporidiosis of calves in a private farmstead on the territory of different districts of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic","authors":"R. Akbaev, N. Babichev, Alena Zolotuhina","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2023-4-21-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2023-4-21-24","url":null,"abstract":"Cryptosporidiosis is a widespread parasitic (protozoal) disease. to which more than 170 species of animals are susceptible. \u0000Purpose of the study. To study the spread of cryptosporidiosis of calves in the conditions of private farmsteads in some areas on the territory of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. \u0000Materials and methods. Fecal samples from 55 calves (clinically healthy and sick, with signs of diarrhea) aged 3 to 50 days were examined for the presence of the causative agent of cryptosporidiosis using the native smear method. The finished smears were fixed according to the Nikiforov method, stained with carbolic fuchsin according to Ziehl–Neelsen and examined under a binocular light microscope «Micromed-3» with an immersion lens. Cryptosporidium oocysts acquire a rich pink-red color when stained by Ziehl–Neelsen. The final diagnosis was established based on the detection of oocysts characteristic of this invasion. Cryptosporidium was identified using the «Determinant of parasitic protozoa» of Krylov M.V. and the atlas of Vershinin I.I. \u0000Results of the study. Microscopy of smears of faecal samples from 55 calves revealed cryptosporidium oocysts in 29 smears, thus, the extent of invasion (EI) was 52.7 %.","PeriodicalId":169474,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"18 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139010617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of the new drug Express Uspokoyin® tablets in the situational correction of behavioral problems in cats","authors":"D. Beloglazov, S. Mukaseev, O. Zeynalov","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2023-2-14-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2023-2-14-22","url":null,"abstract":"The totality of the results presented in this paper allows us to conclude that it is expedient to use Express Uspokoyin® tablets for the pharmacological correction of a wide range of behavioral abnormalities in cats that occur in various stressful situations.","PeriodicalId":169474,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129019852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The optimal time and methods of artificial insemination of dogs","authors":"G.P. DYUL’GER, N.I. Kolyadina, S. Akchurin, Petr Dyul'ger, I. Akchurina, E. Latynina, Mariya Obuhova, D. Svistunov, Mariya Vershinina","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2023-2-23-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2023-2-23-31","url":null,"abstract":"We collected, analyzed, and summarized information on the optimal timing and methods of artificial insemination of dogs at present. Scientific articles published in the bibliographic databases such as e-library, Scopus, and ResearchGate were used for this review. It has been established that artificial insemination has significant advantages over natural insemination, including reliable long-term storage of sperm in cryobanks, the possibility of exporting and importing genetic material without transporting animals, and obtaining offspring from elite male producers from anywhere in the world, even after their death. \u0000The time of artificial insemination and natural mating is determined by the date of ovulation using direct (ultrasound visualization of the ovaries) or indirect methods (picture of vaginal smears, multiple measurements of blood progesterone concentration, etc.). In dogs, the egg cell ovulates immature at the stage of the oocyte of the first order. For this reason, it is recommended to inseminate them on the 2nd… 5th days after ovulation, when egg maturation ends in the fallopian tube - the formation of a second-order oocyte. \u0000For dog insemination, freshly obtained, diluted chilled, and cryopreserved sperm are used. When using freshly obtained and diluted cooled sperm, the method of choice is an intra-vaginal method of sperm administration, and frozen-thawed sperm requires transcervical intrauterine insemination under video endoscopic control.","PeriodicalId":169474,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125254782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}