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Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.最新文献

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Application Profiles and Tailor-Made Conformance Test Systems 应用概要和量身定制的一致性测试系统
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2010-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2010070105
I. Dahn, Sascha Zimmermann
{"title":"Application Profiles and Tailor-Made Conformance Test Systems","authors":"I. Dahn, Sascha Zimmermann","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2010070105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2010070105","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the potential of application profiles and domain profiles as means to adapt technical specifications of data structures to particular needs. The authors argue that application profiling is better suited to increase the use of formal specifications than the creation of new specifications. The authors also describe a method to generate specific conformance test systems for machine-readable application profiles. The authors describe the respective tool set of the SchemaProf Application Profiling Tool and the Generic Test System and report on the experience of their usage in developing and introducing the IMS Common Cartridge domain profile.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133752223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Concepts and Standardization in Areas Relating to Competence 能力相关领域的概念和标准化
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2010-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2010070103
Simon Grant, R. Young
{"title":"Concepts and Standardization in Areas Relating to Competence","authors":"Simon Grant, R. Young","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2010070103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2010070103","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews terminology, motivation, history and current work in areas relating to skill or competence. Many useful services, clarifying pathways within and from education to employment, self-assessment, and selection would be facilitated by better standardization of the format in which related definitions are represented, and also by a standard approach to representing the structured sets often called frameworks. To be effective, information models underlying interoperability specifications must be based on common conceptual models; the authors propose one such model as a work in progress. The authors see the way forward as reaching greater consensus about the components of competence, including intended learning outcomes, agreement on a model for frameworks allowing reuse of and comparison between components in and between frameworks, and investigation of how requirements and claims for skill and competence can be coordinated in the light of common practice in recruitment.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128196728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Key Challenges in the Design of Learning Technology Standards: Observations and Proposals 学习技术标准设计中的关键挑战:观察与建议
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2010-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2010070102
A. Cooper
{"title":"Key Challenges in the Design of Learning Technology Standards: Observations and Proposals","authors":"A. Cooper","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2010070102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2010070102","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers key challenges that learning technology standards must take into account: the inherent connectedness of the information and complexity as a cause of emergent behavior. Some of the limitations of historical approaches to information systems and standards development are briefly considered with generic strategies to tackle complexity and system adaptivity. A consideration of the facets of interoperability-organizational, syntactic and semantic-leads to an outline of a strategy for dealing with environmental complexity in the learning technology standards domain.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124788156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Analysis and Validation of Learning Technology Models, Standards and Specifications: The Reference Model Analysis Grid (RMAG) 学习技术模型、标准和规范的分析与验证:参考模型分析网格(RMAG)
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2010-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/JITSR.2010070101
J. Pawlowski, D. Kozlov
{"title":"Analysis and Validation of Learning Technology Models, Standards and Specifications: The Reference Model Analysis Grid (RMAG)","authors":"J. Pawlowski, D. Kozlov","doi":"10.4018/JITSR.2010070101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/JITSR.2010070101","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a model for the analysis, comparison and validation of standards, specifications and in particular reference models in the field of Technology Enhanced Learning TEL. The Reference Model Analysis Grid RMAG establishes categories of reference models and standards. Based on those categories, a set of criteria for the analysis and validation of standards was elaborated as a part of the ICOPER project that aims at interoperable open content for competency-based TEL. The analysis of standards in this context is targeted at developing a set of validated approaches that lead to a new reference model. Four standards were investigated, taking into account a broad range of aspects like practical and semantic interoperability and integration issues. In the case study, the authors analyzed both, the standards and specifications and the usefulness of the RMAG. The results of this case study can be used for further analyses of TEL standards as well as for reference models targeted at interoperability.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128952241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Virtual Worlds, Standards and Interoperability 虚拟世界，标准和互操作性
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2010-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2010070104
D. Livingstone, P. Hollins
{"title":"Virtual Worlds, Standards and Interoperability","authors":"D. Livingstone, P. Hollins","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2010070104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2010070104","url":null,"abstract":"It is well documented that virtual worlds today are applied in both educational and commercial teaching and learning contexts. Where virtual worlds were once the reserve of entertainment, they have now taken on a variety of roles as platforms for business meetings, simulation, and training and education. In this context, the integration and interoperability with both online and offline resources and technologies is important. In this paper, the authors review progress toward increased integration and interoperability from the first virtual world games to today's virtual world platforms. This paper highlights opportunities that will arise from further improvements in the ability to create virtual world platforms, content and activities that are truly interoperable, as well as more significant challenges along the way.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123958352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Standardization of Information Technologies in Fundamental Research in Russia 俄罗斯基础研究中的信息技术标准化
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2009070104
Y. Gulyaev, A. Oleinikov, Eugene Zhuravliov
{"title":"Standardization of Information Technologies in Fundamental Research in Russia","authors":"Y. Gulyaev, A. Oleinikov, Eugene Zhuravliov","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2009070104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2009070104","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the history, current state, and directions of research and implementation of open information system technologies in the Russian Academy of Sciences. Since 1993 when work on the systematized application of open systems principles was initiated by the Russian Academy of Sciences, a number of important results could be achieved. The authors now define directions for the further development of open systems technology - formalization of available approaches, better integration with other IT technologies, and expansion of scope from nanotechnologies up to GRID-technologies.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131164498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Language Selection Policies in International Standardization: Perception of the IEC Member Countries 国际标准化中的语言选择政策:IEC成员国的看法
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2009-06-02 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2009070102
H. Teichmann, H. J. D. Vries
{"title":"Language Selection Policies in International Standardization: Perception of the IEC Member Countries","authors":"H. Teichmann, H. J. D. Vries","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2009070102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2009070102","url":null,"abstract":"International standards setting organizations have different language selection policies. In this study, the ethnolinguistic background of international standardization is assessed. The language selection policies of regional and of global organizations have, besides their financial aspects, also an important cultural/ political dimension. Language selection concerns both the working language(s) and the language(s) for communicating. The perception of the (then) 65 National Committees (NCs) of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has been investigated by means of a questionnaire. The main findings are: a moderate preference for the use of both English and French for the technical work (standards development and publication), and a strong preference for the use of English only for communication. In the perception of the IEC member countries, an organization with this language policy can still be regarded as truly international. Finally, our conclusions regarding language selection policies are presented.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131636051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Structural Effects of Platform Certification on a Complementary Product Market: The Case of Mobile Applications 平台认证对互补产品市场的结构性影响:以移动应用程序为例
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2008070103
A. Tarnacha, C. Maitland
{"title":"Structural Effects of Platform Certification on a Complementary Product Market: The Case of Mobile Applications","authors":"A. Tarnacha, C. Maitland","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2008070103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2008070103","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the structural effects of platform certification on the supply of complementary products. Drawing on the exploratory case of mobile application markets, the article highlights the broader market effects of competing platforms and their certifications on a platform-based complementary product market. The case suggests that platform certifications influence market intermediation, entry barriers, and deployment fragmentation. We present these market effects in a conceptual model that can be applied to understand similar complementary product markets. As such, the article contributes to the literature on compatibility standards by emphasizing some of the complementary product market effects of employing certification in enhancing compatibility.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121609294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
IPR Policy of the DVB Project: Negative Disclosure, FR&ND Arbitration unless Pool Rules OK, Part 2 DVB项目的知识产权政策:负面披露，FR&ND仲裁，除非Pool Rules OK，第二部分
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2009070101
Carter Eltzroth
{"title":"IPR Policy of the DVB Project: Negative Disclosure, FR&ND Arbitration unless Pool Rules OK, Part 2","authors":"Carter Eltzroth","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2009070101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2009070101","url":null,"abstract":"The DVB Project is a European-based standards forum that for close to 15 years has been developing specifications for digital video broadcasting, many now implemented worldwide. Its IPR policy has several novel elements. These include “negative disclosure,†the obligation of each member to license IPRs essential to DVB specifications unless it gives notice of the unavailability of the IPR. This approach contrasts with the more common rule (e.g., within ANSI accredited bodies) calling for IPR disclosure and confirmation of availability on FR&ND terms. Other notable features of the IPR policy of DVB are arbitration and fostering of patent pooling. This article provides a commentary on the DVB’s IPR policy and on its application. It also describes the work of the DVB in resolving IPR “gateway†issues when the perceived dominance of technology contributors, notably through control over IPRs, risked, in the view of some members, distorting new digital markets. In two cases, DVB has created a licensing mechanism to dispel these concerns. In addition to the quality of its technical work, DVB’s success lies in its novel IPR policy and its ability to achieve consensus to resolve gateway issues.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128939912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Foundations and Future Prospects of Standards Studies: Multidisciplinary Approach 标准研究的基础和未来展望:多学科方法
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2008070101
S. Kurihara
{"title":"Foundations and Future Prospects of Standards Studies: Multidisciplinary Approach","authors":"S. Kurihara","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2008070101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2008070101","url":null,"abstract":"The standards world has radically changed over the past two decades, especially in international standardization, with an increased impact on business and society, although the essential characteristic of standardization in general; namely, to achieve the optimal order in a given context, remains unchanged. In this article, such evolution of international standardization, caused by its structural adaptation to changes in its environment as well as the origin and history of standardization and standards, are reviewed initially. Subsequently, “standard studies†is advocated as a new academic discipline to comprehensively analyze the problems of standardization and standards from a broader perspective, transcending predominantly technological concerns. Finally, the need to invest in standards research and education is highlighted.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130445907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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