Journal of Product Innovation Management最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Political connection heterogeneity and firm innovation: An investigation of privately controlled, publicly listed firms in China 政治关联异质性与企业创新:对中国私人控股上市公司的调查
IF 10.1 1区 管理学
Journal of Product Innovation Management Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/jpim.12718
Jieyu Zhou, Cuili Qian, Congshan Li
{"title":"Political connection heterogeneity and firm innovation: An investigation of privately controlled, publicly listed firms in China","authors":"Jieyu Zhou,&nbsp;Cuili Qian,&nbsp;Congshan Li","doi":"10.1111/jpim.12718","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpim.12718","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the influence of ascribed and achieved political connections on corporate strategies of incremental versus radical innovation. The corporate political strategy literature maintains that while politically connected firms have access to resources controlled by the government, they also have an obligation to reciprocate for this access by fulfilling government expectations. We integrate an institutional perspective with the political strategy literature to develop the argument that ascribed political connections enhance incremental innovation because firms with these connections will tend to innovate just enough to meet government expectations. In contrast, firms with achieved political connections will tend to prefer radical innovation because these innovations help them to maintain their relationships with the government and expand their competitive advantage in the market. Furthermore, we propose that these effects depend on firms' innovation orientation, captured by the firms' technological capability, industry characteristics, and the innovation context of their geographical region. Our predictions are largely supported by analysis of a panel dataset of privately controlled, publicly listed Chinese firms during the period 2008 to 2018. Our findings reveal that the positive effect of ascribed political connections on incremental innovation is less salient when a firm has stronger technological capability, or when a firm operates in a high-tech industry or a region with a strong innovative climate. Conversely, the positive influence of achieved political connections on radical innovation is stronger when a firm has stronger technological capability, or when a firm competes in a high-tech industry or is located in a region with a strong innovative climate. We also discuss the important implications for firms and the government.</p>","PeriodicalId":16900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","volume":"41 5","pages":"972-998"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moderated paradoxical leadership: Resolving the innovation team leadership conundrum 自相矛盾的领导力:解决创新团队领导力难题
IF 10.5 1区 管理学
Journal of Product Innovation Management Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1111/jpim.12713
Craig L. Pearce, Daan van Knippenberg
{"title":"Moderated paradoxical leadership: Resolving the innovation team leadership conundrum","authors":"Craig L. Pearce,&nbsp;Daan van Knippenberg","doi":"10.1111/jpim.12713","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpim.12713","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Most discussions of innovation leadership focus on the role of the top leader. Such leaders are advised to be visionary, to control and coordinate the efforts of those below them, and to empower subordinates to engage in innovation activities. Most innovation efforts, however, also require teamwork, bringing together diverse individuals to combine divergent talents to develop novel solutions to complex problems. Leadership of such teams, research shows, benefits from shared leadership (e.g., Wassenaar &amp; Pearce. 2018. <i>The Nature of Leadership</i>, 167–88). The rub is that these two sources of leadership are often seen as polar opposites and that the presence of the one negates the use of the other. We contend, however, that to realize the true potential of innovation teams requires the long-run paradoxical integration and simultaneous deployment of both vertical and shared leadership, along with the short-run tandem moderation of vertical versus shared leadership, depending on the issues confronting the team, as the innovation process unfolds. We synthesize the literature surrounding this issue and articulate a model of <i>moderated paradoxical leadership</i> to guide future research into this space.</p>","PeriodicalId":16900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","volume":"41 1","pages":"3-11"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpim.12713","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139055974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the politics of innovation in family firms: The role of political capital 驾驭家族企业的创新政治:政治资本的作用
IF 10.5 1区 管理学
Journal of Product Innovation Management Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1111/jpim.12717
Francesca Capella, Luca Manelli, Federico Frattini, Josip Kotlar, Vittorio Chiesa
{"title":"Navigating the politics of innovation in family firms: The role of political capital","authors":"Francesca Capella,&nbsp;Luca Manelli,&nbsp;Federico Frattini,&nbsp;Josip Kotlar,&nbsp;Vittorio Chiesa","doi":"10.1111/jpim.12717","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpim.12717","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In family firms, innovation poses distinct challenges due to the social complexity resulting from the intertwining of the family and business systems. While prior research has focused primarily on the powerful role of the dominant family coalition in leadership positions, much less attention has been paid to middle managers who must navigate the social complexity in family firms to implement management innovations. Through a multicase study of two highly innovative family firms, we theorize and demonstrate how middle managers engage in coalition building to address the social complexity in family firms when pursuing management innovation by creating a new organizational unit dedicated to managing innovation at the corporate level. Our study shows that middle managers change the social evaluation of the transfer of political capital from the dominant family coalition through <i>enforcement</i> and <i>detachment</i>. Subsequently, they convert, invest, and then mobilize different sources of political capital to gain power through <i>pragmatic persuasion</i> and <i>altruistic evangelizing</i>. Finally, we find that the dominant family coalition employs two distinct modes of <i>political stewardship</i> with respect to family and nonfamily middle managers.</p>","PeriodicalId":16900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","volume":"41 3","pages":"548-573"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpim.12717","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139055823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When necessity is the mother of disruption: Users versus producers as sources of disruptive innovation 必要性是颠覆之母:用户与生产者是颠覆性创新的源泉
IF 10.5 1区 管理学
Journal of Product Innovation Management Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1111/jpim.12709
Stephanie Preißner, Christina Raasch, Tim Schweisfurth
{"title":"When necessity is the mother of disruption: Users versus producers as sources of disruptive innovation","authors":"Stephanie Preißner,&nbsp;Christina Raasch,&nbsp;Tim Schweisfurth","doi":"10.1111/jpim.12709","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpim.12709","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the sources of disruptive innovation. The disruptive innovation literature suggests that these do not originate from existing customers, in contrast to what is predicted by the user innovation literature. We compile a unique content-analytical dataset based on 60 innovations identified as disruptive by the disruptive innovation literature. Using multinomial and binomial regression, we find that 43% of the sample disruptive innovations were originally developed by users. Disruptive innovations are more likely to originate from users (producers) if the environment has high turbulence in customer preferences (technology). Disruptive innovations that involve high functional (technological) novelty tend to be developed by users (producers). Users are also more likely to be the source of disruptive process innovations and to innovate in environments with weaker appropriability. Our article forges new links between the disruptive and the user innovation literatures, and offers guidance to managers on the likely source of disruptive threats.</p>","PeriodicalId":16900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","volume":"41 1","pages":"62-85"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpim.12709","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138825754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antecedents and outcomes of open innovation over the past 20 years: A framework and meta-analysis 过去 20 年开放式创新的前因后果:框架和荟萃分析
IF 10.5 1区 管理学
Journal of Product Innovation Management Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/jpim.12710
Hao Zhang, Zengguang Ma, Xiaoning Liang, Tony C. Garrett
{"title":"Antecedents and outcomes of open innovation over the past 20 years: A framework and meta-analysis","authors":"Hao Zhang,&nbsp;Zengguang Ma,&nbsp;Xiaoning Liang,&nbsp;Tony C. Garrett","doi":"10.1111/jpim.12710","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpim.12710","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The open innovation paradigm emphasizes that firms can improve their innovation performance by collaborating with other firms. However, there is no consensus in the open innovation literature regarding what drives firms' implementation of inbound and outbound open innovation and how the two types of open innovation influence innovation and firm performance. The present meta-analysis synthesizes previous research to advance our understanding of open innovation by reexamining its antecedents and its moderating effects on innovation and firm performance. Using data from 157 articles, our results show that appropriation strategy, formal organizational structure, learning culture and top manager competence drive inbound open innovation, while innovation strategy, appropriation strategy, learning culture, and top manager competence drive outbound open innovation. In addition, we find that absorptive capacity positively moderates the positive impact of inbound and outbound open innovation on innovation performance. However, industry type (i.e., high- and low-tech) is not found to moderate the effect of open innovation on innovation or firm performance, suggesting that both high- and low-tech firms can equally reap benefits from open innovation. Furthermore, this study also partially supports the moderating effects of firm size and cultural value (individualism vs. collectivism) on the open innovation—performance relationship. These findings collectively suggest that the effects of inbound and outbound open innovation on performance are subject to contextual factors. Although this meta-analysis does not allow us to generate new theories in the open innovation literature, it offers valuable insights to both academics and practitioners regarding factors affecting the implementation of open innovation and its performance implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":16900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","volume":"41 4","pages":"793-815"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138693009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Competition from informal firms and new-to-market product innovation: A competitive rivalry framework 来自非正式企业的竞争和新市场产品创新:一个竞争性竞争框架
IF 10.5 1区 管理学
Journal of Product Innovation Management Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jpim.12712
Kui Wang, Tao Wang
{"title":"Competition from informal firms and new-to-market product innovation: A competitive rivalry framework","authors":"Kui Wang,&nbsp;Tao Wang","doi":"10.1111/jpim.12712","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpim.12712","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although informal firms are rare in developed economies, they are prevalent in emerging economies and create significant competitive pressure for formal firms. Recent literature has focused on the effects of informal competition on product innovation, but the results have been inconsistent. This discordance motivated this study. Drawing on insights from competitive rivalry, this study investigates how informal competition affects formal firms’ product innovativeness (i.e., whether to develop new-to-market products or not). Using a sample of firms operating in Eastern Europe and Central Asia from the World Bank Enterprise Survey, we find that if formal firms encounter intense competitive pressure from informal firms, they are less inclined to develop new-to-market products. Furthermore, credit constraints strengthen the adverse effect of competitive pressure from informal firms on the development of new-to-market product innovation, but state legitimacy weakens this effect. This investigation provides insight into the barriers to innovation in emerging economies and adds to the existing literature by highlighting the need to consider the varied effects of informal competition on different types of product innovation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","volume":"41 4","pages":"816-842"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138492862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Do as we say and you'll be successful”: Mundane power in corporate entrepreneurship “照我们说的做,你就会成功”:企业创业中的世俗力量
IF 10.5 1区 管理学
Journal of Product Innovation Management Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jpim.12711
Lorenzo Skade, Matthias Wenzel, Jochen Koch
{"title":"“Do as we say and you'll be successful”: Mundane power in corporate entrepreneurship","authors":"Lorenzo Skade,&nbsp;Matthias Wenzel,&nbsp;Jochen Koch","doi":"10.1111/jpim.12711","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpim.12711","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Corporate entrepreneurship is infused with power. Prior research has begun to shed light on the role of power in innovation contexts. Yet, we know much less about the day-to-day enactment of mundane power in corporate entrepreneurship, which, despite its partial subtlety, is no less consequential regarding decisions on pursuing or abandoning innovative ideas. This paper extends the literature on corporate entrepreneurship and power by exploring the discursive practices through which managers and employees of a corporate accelerator disciplined venture founders in the pursuit of innovative ideas. Based on a Foucauldian discourse analysis of ethnographic data, we show how a clash of entrepreneurship discourses invokes the day-to-day performance of three discursive practices—observing, exercising, and punishing—through which the accelerator's staff ensured that venture founders would adopt a dominant entrepreneurship discourse, with important implications for decisions on pursuing innovative ideas or not. These findings deepen our understanding of enacting mundane power in corporate entrepreneurship as well as the enablers and outcomes of such power enactment. We also outline the practical implications for emerging corporate innovation settings such as accelerators.</p>","PeriodicalId":16900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","volume":"41 3","pages":"623-643"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpim.12711","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138492861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The AI-augmented crowd: How human crowdvoters adopt AI (or not) 人工智能增强人群:人类选民如何采用人工智能
IF 10.5 1区 管理学
Journal of Product Innovation Management Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/jpim.12708
Elena Freisinger, Matthias Unfried, Sabrina Schneider
{"title":"The AI-augmented crowd: How human crowdvoters adopt AI (or not)","authors":"Elena Freisinger,&nbsp;Matthias Unfried,&nbsp;Sabrina Schneider","doi":"10.1111/jpim.12708","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpim.12708","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To date, innovation management research on idea evaluation has focused on human experts and crowd evaluators. With recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), idea evaluation and selection processes need to keep up. As a result, the potential role of AI-enabled systems in idea evaluation has become an important topic in innovation management research and practice. While AI can help overcome human capacity constraints and biases, prior research has identified also aversive behaviors of humans toward AI. However, research has also shown lay people's appreciation of AI. This study focuses on human crowdvoters’ AI adoption behavior. More precisely, we focus on gig workers, who despite often lacking expert knowledge are frequently engaged in crowdvoting. To investigate crowdvoters' AI adoption behavior, we conducted a behavioral experimental study (<i>n</i> = 629) with incentive-compatible rewards in a human-AI augmentation scenario. The participants had to predict the success or failure of crowd-generated ideas. In multiple rounds, participants could opt to delegate their decisions to an AI-enabled system or to make their own evaluations. Our findings contribute to the innovation management literature on open innovation, more specifically crowdvoting, by observing how human crowdvoters engage with AI. In addition to showing that the lay status of gig workers does not lead to an appreciation of AI, we identify factors that foster AI adoption in this specific innovation context. We hereby find mixed support for influencing factors previously identified in other contexts, including financial incentives, social incentives, and the provision of information about AI-enabled system's functionality. A second novel contribution of our empirical study is, however, the fading of crowdvoters’ aversive behavior over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":16900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","volume":"41 4","pages":"865-889"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpim.12708","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138495591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Framing innovation success, failure, and transformation: A systematic literature review 框架创新成功、失败与转型:系统文献综述
IF 10.1 1区 管理学
Journal of Product Innovation Management Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/jpim.12706
Orlagh Reynolds, Aideen O'Dochartaigh, Enrico Secchi, Donna Marshall, Andrea Prothero
{"title":"Framing innovation success, failure, and transformation: A systematic literature review","authors":"Orlagh Reynolds,&nbsp;Aideen O'Dochartaigh,&nbsp;Enrico Secchi,&nbsp;Donna Marshall,&nbsp;Andrea Prothero","doi":"10.1111/jpim.12706","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpim.12706","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Framing is a powerful tool shaping innovation success, failure, and transformation. However, innovation framing is not recognized as a unified domain of research and the extant literature is theoretically fragmented across diverse fields. Inconsistencies in definition and operationalization of constructs stall theoretical advancement of innovation framing theory and practice. Importantly, an understanding of the underlying mechanisms enabling framing to mediate innovation outcomes has been missing. Using a systematic literature review (SLR), we integrate diverse theoretical perspectives. Stemming from this, we develop a unified conceptual framework of innovation framing. In so doing we make three vital contributions to the field. First, we develop a typology of construct categories of innovation framing, defining these framing concepts and identifying their theoretical basis. Next, we emphasize the importance of key mechanisms (sensemaking, interpretive flexibility, consensus) in explaining innovation outcomes. Our third contribution identifies innovation stage-specific differences in the role of framing processes, frame types and characteristics, and the temporal elements of these. Finally, we discuss the implications of our research for innovation practitioners, while concluding with a detailed agenda for future innovation framing research.</p>","PeriodicalId":16900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","volume":"42 1","pages":"194-219"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpim.12706","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138495578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building a resilient organization through a pre-shock strategic emphasis on innovation 通过震前对创新的战略重视,建设具有复原力的组织
IF 10.5 1区 管理学
Journal of Product Innovation Management Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/jpim.12697
Andreas Engelen, Constantin Huesker, Verena Rieger, Victoria Berg
{"title":"Building a resilient organization through a pre-shock strategic emphasis on innovation","authors":"Andreas Engelen,&nbsp;Constantin Huesker,&nbsp;Verena Rieger,&nbsp;Victoria Berg","doi":"10.1111/jpim.12697","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpim.12697","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Why are some firms more resilient when systemic shocks like the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) or COVID-19 pandemic set in? We approach this question by arguing that a firm's pre-shock strategic emphasis on innovation can mitigate the consequences of such shocks by facilitating stability and flexibility, major components of organizational resilience, as the shock sets in. We test our arguments empirically by analyzing data from 2003 to 2011 on as many as 994 firms from the S&amp;P 1500 to identify the causes of their resilience during the 2008 GFC. Our findings indicate that pre-shock product introductions and, to some extent, top management's focus on innovation can facilitate stability and flexibility when a shock occurs, while R&amp;D intensity and patents, other dimensions of a strategic emphasis on innovation, do so only when firm profitability before the shock is low. In this way, we direct innovation research's attention to the additional performance benefits of innovation activities when shocks occur and reveal which dimensions of a strategic emphasis on innovation buffer the negative consequences of a shock, thus providing insights into how innovation helps firms be resilient. Further, our theorizing and empirical findings unveil an intriguing paradox: While existing research tends to find positive associations between innovation and profitability in “regular” times, strong pre-shock profitability impairs innovation's ability to unfold its effects fully at shock onset.</p>","PeriodicalId":16900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","volume":"41 1","pages":"36-61"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpim.12697","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135589358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信