PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP最新文献_第3页

Curare la bronchiolite a casa: una Review sistematica 居家治疗毛细支气管炎:系统综述

PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2022.6.am1

Daniele De Brasi

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Ambiente e Salute News n.10 - luglio-agosto 2021 环境与健康新闻第10号- 2021年7月至8月

PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2021.5.as1

G. Toffol, A. Biolchini, Luisa Bonsembiante, Vinceza Briscioli, L. Brusadin, Sabrina Bulgarelli, E. Caneva, I. Mariotti, F. Marolla, Aurelio Nova, Angela Pasinato, G. Primavera, L. Reali, Annamaria Sapuppo, Laura Todesco, E. Uga, Anna Valori, Luisella Zanino

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Effetti dell'utilizzo dello smartphone nell'interazione della diade madre-bambino: risultati di uno studio sperimentale 智能手机在母婴二元互动中的影响:实验研究结果

PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2022.5.n2

Gruppo di lettura di Milano

{"title":"Effetti dell'utilizzo dello smartphone nell'interazione della diade madre-bambino: risultati di uno studio sperimentale","authors":"Gruppo di lettura di Milano","doi":"10.53141/peqacp.2022.5.n2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/peqacp.2022.5.n2","url":null,"abstract":"Effects of smartphone use in the interaction of the mother-child dyad: results of an experimental study This study aimed to experimentally evaluate the effects of maternal smartphone use on mother-child interaction. 33 Israeli mothers with their 24–36-month-old children participated in 3 consecutive videotaped sessions, each with specific indications: use of the smartphone, reading a magazine, dyadic free play. The mother-child interaction was assessed in terms of maternal linguistic \"input\", maternal responsiveness and non-responsiveness, and conversational shifts, whose operational decoding were defined. Mothers engaged with smartphones or printed magazines produced fewer expressions and responses to baby's calls, missed baby's calls more often, and exchanged fewer conversational shifts compared to the free play setting. The quality of maternal responsiveness was also reduced. Smartphone are constantly used in current daily life and a negative effect on the development of the child is hypothesized. There is growing interest in the effects of parental use of smartphones on the relationship with the child, but data are still very limited, and the complexity of the aspects to be considered insufficiently studied.","PeriodicalId":168380,"journal":{"name":"PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117312970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Ambiente e Salute News - n.15 maggio-giugno 2022 环境与健康新闻- 2022年5月15日至6月15日

PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2022.4.as1

G. Toffol, A. Biolchini, Luisa Bonsembiante, Vinceza Briscioli, L. Brusadin, Sabrina Bulgarelli, E. Caneva, I. Mariotti, F. Marolla, Aurelio Nova, Angela Pasinato, G. Primavera, L. Reali, Annamaria Sapuppo, Laura Todesco, E. Uga, Anna Valori, Luisella Zanino

{"title":"Ambiente e Salute News - n.15 maggio-giugno 2022","authors":"G. Toffol, A. Biolchini, Luisa Bonsembiante, Vinceza Briscioli, L. Brusadin, Sabrina Bulgarelli, E. Caneva, I. Mariotti, F. Marolla, Aurelio Nova, Angela Pasinato, G. Primavera, L. Reali, Annamaria Sapuppo, Laura Todesco, E. Uga, Anna Valori, Luisella Zanino","doi":"10.53141/peqacp.2022.4.as1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/peqacp.2022.4.as1","url":null,"abstract":"Environment and health The greatest will the impact of technology on our life be, the greatest will our need for nature be. This is what emerges from this bimonthly review. Some articles put in evidence the importance of soil remediations for the health of people living near polluted sites. Others articles underline children's vulnerability to the heavy metals present in street dust or the risks of pesticides for pregnant women and future offspring. Other articles emphasize the importance of environmental education to increase awareness both in children and teenagers and how activities in natural environments can help cognitive development as well as physical and mental health. Finally, it is highlighted how much work still needs to do be done to train health workers on mitigation and adaptation actions to the impacts of climate change we are experiencing. A part of this work is also up to us pediatricians, and this is one of the tasks of this review. This issue summarizes the main articles published in the monitored journals. All articles and editorials deemed worthy of attention are listed divided by topic, with a concise comment. This number is based on the systematic review of the May and June 2022 publications.","PeriodicalId":168380,"journal":{"name":"PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131813107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Uno score per identificare il lattante febbrile di età ≤90 giorni con stick urinario anomalo a basso rischio di infezione batterica invasiva (IBI) 一个score来确定婴儿异常狂热年龄≤90天,尿大棒”低侵入性细菌感染的风险(ib)

PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2022.2.n1

Gruppo di lettura di Milano

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Screening per rilevare il maltrattamento in un ambiente ospedaliero pediatrico 筛查儿童医院环境中的虐待

PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2022.2.am1

E. Valletta

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Quanto funziona il cortisone per os nel broncospasmo acuto in età prescolare? Risultati non confortanti di un RCT 可的松在急性前支气管痉挛中对os的作用是什么?令人不安的RCT结果

PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2021.5.n2

Gruppo di lettura di Milano

{"title":"Quanto funziona il cortisone per os nel broncospasmo acuto in età prescolare? Risultati non confortanti di un RCT","authors":"Gruppo di lettura di Milano","doi":"10.53141/peqacp.2021.5.n2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/peqacp.2021.5.n2","url":null,"abstract":"How does oral cortisone work in acute bronchospasm in preschool age? ARCT with not reassuring results. The 2021 guide of the Global Initiatve for Asthma (GINA) states that the use of oral steroids in preschool children with acute bronchospasm is only recommended in cases of severe exacerbation, however the literature continues to present conflicting results. The Wheeze and Steroids in Preschoolers (WASP) Study, conducted in 3 New Zealand emergency rooms, randomized 477 children aged 24–59 months with acute bronchospasm to receive oral prednisolone for 3 days versus placebo. The respiratory outcomes measured were conflicting: the change in severity score (PRAM) at 24 hours was not different between the 2 groups, while the absolute value of the score at both 4 and 24 hours (secondary outcomes) was significantly lower in the prednisolone group. Hospitalization rate, need for further oral prednisolone treatment, and intravenous drug use were also lower in the prednisolone group. It is debated whether the equivalence design of the study and the margins chosen by the authors for the primary outcome have attenuated the difference between the treatments.","PeriodicalId":168380,"journal":{"name":"PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121728587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Migliorare l’interazione genitore-figlio dalla nascita tramite il video feed-back: uno studio randomizzato controllato dimostra che si può 通过视频反馈改善出生后的亲子互动:一项对照随机研究表明，这是可以做到的

PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2022.1.n2

Gruppo di lettura di Parma

{"title":"Migliorare l’interazione genitore-figlio dalla nascita tramite il video feed-back: uno studio randomizzato controllato dimostra che si può","authors":"Gruppo di lettura di Parma","doi":"10.53141/peqacp.2022.1.n2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/peqacp.2022.1.n2","url":null,"abstract":"Improving parent-child interaction from birth through a video feed-back: a randomized controlled study shows that it’s feasible The impact at 6 months of life of a videofeedback technique (Video Interaction Project -VIP) proposed in the context of health asses- sments in children aged 0-6 months from low-income families is studied in a RCT. The half-hour sessions in which the parent-child interaction is recorded are followed by the discussion of the video and the provision of educational material appropriate to the child's development level (book, toy, ...) aimed at improving child and pa- rent interaction. 400 families of two large US cities randomized to intervention (VIP) or to receive usual care were involved. An increase in cognitive skills and parent-child interaction was obser- ved in the intervention arm through three different questionnaires at 6 months of age (quality of words, verbal response to parents, involvement of the parent in the advancement of the child's deve- lopment). This is an interesting study that shows how in primary care it is possible to improve parenting practices and prevent dispa- rities in neuropsychological development in families at high risk of educational poverty.","PeriodicalId":168380,"journal":{"name":"PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP","volume":"38 32","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113971219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Il placebo è efficace come l’amoxicillina nella cura della bronchite acuta: i risultati di un RCT in doppio cieco 安慰剂在治疗急性支气管炎方面与阿莫西林一样有效:双盲ct的结果

PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2022.5.n1

Gruppo di lettura di Reggio Emilia

{"title":"Il placebo è efficace come l’amoxicillina nella cura della bronchite acuta: i risultati di un RCT in doppio cieco","authors":"Gruppo di lettura di Reggio Emilia","doi":"10.53141/peqacp.2022.5.n1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/peqacp.2022.5.n1","url":null,"abstract":"Placebo is as effective as amoxicillin in the treatment of acute bronchitis: results of a double-blind RCT In this study conducted at the primary care level in UK, the efficacy of amoxicillin antibiotic therapy on the duration of symptoms in uncomplicated lower respiratory tract infections (excluding pneumonia) in children was compared with placebo. Inclusion criteria matched those commonly used for the diagnosis of acute bronchitis both in clinical practice and in previous Cochrane reviews. 432 children were randomized to the antibiotic (n=221) or placebo (n=211) group. Parents completed a diary of symptoms and daily activities for at least 1 week and until persistence of symptoms in the 4 weeks following randomization. The average duration of symptoms was not significantly different in the 2 groups (5 days in the antibiotic group vs. 6 days in the placebo group), nor in subjects belonging to specific subgroups with symptom severity in which antibiotic is commonly prescribed. Despite the limitations related to the subjective evaluation of the outcomes, the study allows us to conclude that, in the absence of clinical suspicion of pneumonia, in most children with lower respiratory tract infections, doctors should provide explanations on the course of the disease and not prescribe antibiotics.","PeriodicalId":168380,"journal":{"name":"PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132674813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cosa insegna ai genitori ad essere responsivi? I risultati di una metanalisi “a rete” 你教父母什么是负责任的?网络分析的结果

PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2022.4.n2

Gruppo di lettura di Parma

{"title":"Cosa insegna ai genitori ad essere responsivi? I risultati di una metanalisi “a rete”","authors":"Gruppo di lettura di Parma","doi":"10.53141/peqacp.2022.4.n2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/peqacp.2022.4.n2","url":null,"abstract":"What teaches parents to be responsive? The results of a \"network\" meta-analysis Responsiveness is the dimension of parenting most strongly associated with positive developmental outcomes in children. In this study, with the methodology of network meta-analysis, the optimal combination of teaching methods for adults about responsive care for children aged 0-6 was investigated in order to determine how to develop effective training programs in the general population to improve the responsive skills of caregivers. 119 studies (12.376 participants) were collected. 71% of parents who receive these interventions improve their responsiveness. The authors conclude that programs aimed at the general population can be low-cost, short (less than a year), carried out in groups, for target parents of 1-6 years old children. These programs can also be focused on responsive care, can use observation of responsive caregiving models and the assignment of homework. Individual video feedback, home visiting and work-intensive programs, should be reserved for particular groups of parents, not included in this study, such as parents with psychiatric problems.","PeriodicalId":168380,"journal":{"name":"PAGINE ELETTRONICHE DI QUADERNI ACP","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125200228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0