Journal of Plant Pathology最新文献

{"title":"Complete genome resource of Cedecea neteri A2, the causal agent of Pleurotus pulmonarius yellow rot disease in Guangxi, China","authors":"Benlin Yi, Shengjin Wu, Hao Ouyang, Xuefeng Chen, Wenlong Zhang, Liangliang Qi, Junaid Ali Siddiqui, Yongkun Pu, Dingxue Cai, Xiaoyulong Chen, Zengliang Liu, Tomislav Cernava","doi":"10.1007/s42161-024-01616-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-024-01616-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Pathology","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140565089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination of chemical compositions of rosemary and sweet marjoram essential oils and their blends and their antifungal potential against potato rubbery rot disease agent Geotrichum candidum","authors":"Merve Kara","doi":"10.1007/s42161-024-01640-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-024-01640-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, the chemical compositions of rosemary (<i>Rosmarinus officinalis</i> Spenn.) and sweet marjoram (<i>Origanum majorana</i> L.) essential oils, both individually and in various blend ratios, were investigated by using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Their antifungal activities were also determined against the potato rubbery rot disease agent, <i>Geotrichum candidum</i>, under <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> conditions. Camphor (20.69%) and terpinen-4-ol (35.13%) were determined as primary constituents in rosemary and sweet marjoram essential oils, respectively. Sweet marjoram and rosemary essential oils completely inhibited mycelial growth of <i>G. candidum</i> at 55.0 and 65.0 µL/Petri concentrations, respectively. Essential oils at these concentrations were found as fungicidal. Notably, a synergistic fungicidal antifungal effects were also observed in essential oil blends. Blend of sweet marjoram and rosemary essential oil in a 3:1 ratio (O₇₅R₂₅) significantly enhanced antifungal activity at the relatively lower concentration (45.0 µL/Petri). Microscopic observations revealed structural deformations in exposed hyphae, including cytoplasmic coagulation and vacuolization. Essential oil blend (O₇₅R₂₅), sweet marjoram and rosemary essential oils completely inhibited the disease lesion caused by <i>G. candidum</i> on potato tubers at concentrations of 100.0, 125.0, and 150.0 µL/L air, respectively. These findings emphasized that essential oil blends of rosemary and sweet marjoram have synergistic antifungal potential and can be used as effective biofungicides against plant fungal diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":16837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Pathology","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140565634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Insights on the fungal communities associated with needle reddening of the endangered Abies nebrodensis","authors":"Arcangela Frascella, Sara Barberini, Gianni Della Rocca, Giovanni Emiliani, Vincenzo Di Lonardo, Stefano Secci, Roberto Danti","doi":"10.1007/s42161-024-01639-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-024-01639-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Abies nebrodensis</i> is a species of fir endemic to Sicily, represented by only 30 trees in the natural population and is currently classified as critically endangered by IUCN. In such context, monitoring its health status is essential for the proper management and preservation of this species. Phytosanitary surveys of trees of the natural population of <i>A. nebrodensis</i> and on potted plants raised in the local forest nursery were carried out, and the phyllosphere fungal community was investigated. The health condition of trees in the natural population were fairly good, with needle reddening and blight as the most frequently observed symptoms on the foliage, while in the nursery similar disorders were registered on about the 1.3% of potted plants. Results on fungal isolations highlighted the presence of species belonging to <i>Valsa, Cytospora</i> (which includes anamorphs of <i>Valsa</i>) and <i>Rhizosphaera</i> genera as the most represented on both reddened and green needles; these results suggest that these fungi likely live as endophytes, resuming their growth when needles are affected by environmental stressors such as wind, hail, mechanical wounds and do not represent a biotic constraint for <i>A. nebrodensis</i>. The disorders observed appear mostly as a consequence of the harsh site in which the relic species lives. Together with the fungal community observed on symptomatic and healthy needles, they indicate that <i>A. nebrodensis</i> adapted and tolerates its altered habitat.</p>","PeriodicalId":16837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Pathology","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140322254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Growth, pathogenicity and sexual fertility of the African tree pathogen Ceratocystis albifundus","authors":"Vinolia N. Danki, Emma T. Steenkamp, Lieschen de Vos, Benedicta S. Swalarsk-Parry, Claudette Dewing, Felix Fru, P. Markus Wilken, Nokuthula P. Mchunu, Brenda D. Wingfield, Michael J. Wingfield, Magriet A. van der Nest","doi":"10.1007/s42161-024-01634-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-024-01634-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The African fungus <i>Ceratocystis albifundus</i> does not cause disease symptoms on its wide range of native woody hosts. However, on non-native <i>Acacia mearnsii</i> and orchard-grown <i>Protea cynaroides</i>, it represents an economically significant pathogen. Because previous studies exploring the biological fitness of <i>C. albifundus</i> were constrained by small sample sizes, we aimed to determine how commonly used measures of fitness (growth in culture, pathogenicity and sexual fertility status) vary across natural populations. For this purpose, a collection of 58 isolates originating from diverse hosts and geographic locations in South Africa were subjected to growth studies on synthetic culture medium, pathogenicity tests on <i>A. mearnsii</i> saplings, and sequence-based assays of fertility status. We found that these traits were generally not correlated with one another, although isolates from the Summer rainfall region and from native hosts induced significantly shorter lesions on <i>A. mearnsii</i> than isolates from the Winter rainfall region and from diseased <i>A. mearnsii</i> and orchard-grown <i>P. cynaroides</i> tissues. In other words, aggressiveness of <i>C. albifundus</i> to <i>A. mearnsii</i> was significantly influenced by the isolates’ geographic origin and host species, irrespective of their fertility status or growth rates. Additionally, the broad lack of correlation among growth, pathogenicity and fertility suggested that these fitness components are likely underpinned by distinct genetic and molecular mechanisms. Our study thus provides a robust foundation for further exploration of the fitness landscape in this important tree pathogen.</p>","PeriodicalId":16837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Pathology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140322255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antifungal and antivirulence effects of Citrus sinensis essential oil on Alternaria pathogens in orange","authors":"Neda Samandari-Najafabadi, Parissa Taheri, Saeed Tarighi","doi":"10.1007/s42161-024-01638-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-024-01638-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research investigated the inhibitory effects of essential oils (EOs) extracted from four <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cultivars (Thomson navel, Jaffa sweet, Sanguine blood, and Valencia) against <i>Alternaria</i> spp., a pathogen affecting oranges. Among the cultivars studied, the EO from the Sanguine blood cultivar exhibited the highest antifungal activity when added into the culture medium and it was selected for further investigations. Sanguine blood EO reduced melanin in the fungal hyphae and completely inhibited vegetative growth of <i>Alternaria</i> species at 550–750 μg mL⁻¹ concentrations and inhibited spore germination at 800–1000 μg mL⁻¹ concentrations, which were similar to the fungicide Mancozeb. Separation of cytoplasm from cell wall, hyphal emptying, destruction of cell wall, plasma membrane, organelles such as nucleus and mitochondria, hyphal lysis and cell death were observed in all three fungal species tested. Activities of cell wall degrading enzymes produced by the pathogens were significantly reduced in the fungi treated with the EO. Reduction of the disease index was observed in all four cultivars, similar to the effect of fungicide. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed presence of D-limonene, β-myrcene, and β-linalool as the main components of the EO obtained from the Sanguine blood cultivar. In conclusion, the EOs as natural plant protectants could control <i>Alternaria</i> spp. on orange under both in vitro and in vivo conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Pathology","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140311532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hydrolytic genes of antagonistic rhizobacteria strains on Fusarium udum causing wilt disease in pigeonpea","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s42161-024-01641-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-024-01641-z","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Pigeaonpea is attacked by various diseases, including the wilt disease of pigeonpea caused by <em>Fusarium udum</em>. This disease is a severe pathogen to this crop. This study aims to identify the potential biocontrol agent against wilt disease as a fungicide alternative. Forty-seven isolates were evaluated for antagonistic activity against <em>F. udum</em> by dual culture method. Interaction of <em>F. udum</em> and antagonistic bacteria was studied in potato dextrose agar (PDA) under in vitro conditions and lysis of fungal hyphae was observed by using Scanning Electron Microscope. Dry weight of <em>F. udum</em> mycelium was recorded after 3 days of co-inoculation with the rhizobacteria in PDB. Potential antagonistic bacterial isolates were further used for enzymatic assay in vitro conditions. Molecular characterization of bacteria was done by using primers based on hydrolytic genes like chitinase and 1,3-glucanase related genes, amplified at 402 and 750 bp, respectively. Out of forty-seven bacterial isolates used to assess their antagonistic activity, only eight isolates, viz., <em>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</em> CFLB 31, <em>Bacillus velezensis</em> CFLB 24, <em>Bacillus subtilis</em> CFLB 11, <em>Stenotrophomonas rhizophila</em> CFLB 26, <em>S. matalophila</em> CFLB 47, <em>Microbacteria</em> sp. CFLB 28, <em>G.nicotiana</em> CFLB 18 and <em>Pseudoarthrobacter </em> sp. CFLB 36 showed the promising antagonistic activity against <em>F. udum</em> with 70–84% inhibition in a dual culture plate assay. Among them, three <em>Bacillus</em> species (<em>B. amyloliquefaciens, B. velezensis, B. subtilis)</em> and <em>S. maltophilia</em> CFLB 47 were found to be the most effective biocontrol agent against <em>F. udum</em> under in vitro conditions. Lysis of fungal hyphae was also noted during interaction of fungus and bacteria on PDA. These isolates were screened for production of hydrolytic enzymes activities and they showed positive for production of pectinase, protease and cellulase under in vitro conditions. These isolates amplified chitinase and β-1, 3-glucanase-related genes at 402 and 750 bp, respectively. In addition, bacterial strains reduced the mycelium weight of <em>F. udum</em> with the range of 58.42 − 86.84% during co-inoculation in PDB. However, <em>B. amyloliquefaciens</em> had the highest percentage of biomass reduction, up to 86.84%. Bacterial treatments are considered beneficial and nature-friendly. The results propose that the eight potential strains and their hydrolytic enzymatic properties made them promise to manage wilt disease of pigeonpea.</p>","PeriodicalId":16837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Pathology","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140322208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Opportunistic pathogenicity observed for the endophytic fungus Diaporthe ueckerae on Gossypium hirsutum plants","authors":"Matheus Mendonça de Souza Marques, Isabella de Oliveira Silva, Layara Alexandre Bessa, Luciana Cristina Vitorino","doi":"10.1007/s42161-024-01637-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-024-01637-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cotton crops are routinely threatened by emerging fungal diseases. Fungal endophytes also can be considered latent phytopathogens. In this study we tested the hypothesis that an endophytic strain of <i>Diaporthe</i>, isolated from chlorotic leaves of cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i>), could trigger physiological effects of biotic stress in this oilseed plant. We also assessed the histopathological aspects of the mycelial interaction of the endophyte with the adaxial surface of <i>G. hirsutum</i> leaves. Thus, we studied the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments, pattern of gas exchange, and photochemistry of cotton plants subjected to inoculation with <i>Diaporthe ueckerae</i> via root and leaf at three different phenological stages (vegetative, reproductive, and maturation). Additionally, we histopathologically analyzed infected leaves using electron microscopy to study the process of leaf colonization by this endophytic fungus. We evidenced that <i>D. ueckerae</i> inoculation negatively affected the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments in plants at vegetative and reproductive stages. Moreover, inoculation also negatively affected the photosynthetic rate and carboxylation efficiency of these plants. We also found that the presence of the endophyte increased transpiration and decreased water use efficiency in the plants. Furthermore, foliar inoculation negatively affected stomatal conductance, whereas inoculation via leaf or root reduced the photochemical performance of cotton. We also observed that <i>D. ueckerae</i> colonizes the leaf tissues of <i>G. hirsutum</i> via glandular trichomes and forces penetration into the epidermis using appressoria, and the plant responds by closing the stomata. The observed physiological alterations are indicative of biotic stress, confirming the hypothesis that <i>D. ueckerae</i> may be an opportunistic phytopathogen for cotton plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":16837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Pathology","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140311453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Secondary metabolite gene clusters from the phytopathogenic fungus Gaeumannomyces tritici","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s42161-024-01605-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-024-01605-3","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The take-all disease is one of the most important maladies in cereals and grasses, being caused by the fungus <em>Gaeumannomyces tritici</em>. Secondary metabolites are known to perform critical functions during the infection process of various phytopathogens. However, the current understanding of the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites in <em>G. tritici</em> is limited. Similarly, comprehensive analyses of the expression, conservation, and evolution of these biosynthesis-related genes are crucial for enhancing our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms that drive the development of the take-all disease. Here we have performed a deep survey and description of secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters in <em>G. tritici</em>, analyzed a previously published RNA-seq of a mimicked infection condition, and assessed the conservation among 10 different Magnaporthales order members. Notably, the majority of the 35 putative gene clusters identified were conserved among these species, with GtPKS1, GtPKS3, and GtTERP4 uniquely identified in <em>G. tritici</em>. In the mimicked infection condition, seven gene clusters, including the GtPKS1 cluster, exhibited upregulated expression. Through comparative genomic analysis, GtPKS1 was associated with the production of dichlorodiaporthin, a metabolite with cytotoxic and antifungal activity. In addition, GtPKS10 and GtPKSNRPS3 showed similarities to already characterized biosynthetic pathways involved in the synthesis of ACR-toxin (phytotoxic) and trichosetin (phytotoxic and antibiotic), respectively. These three gene clusters were further scrutinized through phylogenetic inference, which revealed the distribution of orthologous sequences across various plant-associated fungi. Finally, the detailed identification of several genes enrolled in secondary metabolite biosynthesis provides the foundation for future in-depth research, supporting the potential impact of several small molecules on <em>G. tritici</em> lifecycle and host interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Pathology","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140147845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Storage mycotoxin producing fungi in Hungarian sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) samples—molecular approach of Fusarium spp.","authors":"Barbara Katalin Szabó, Katalin Körösi","doi":"10.1007/s42161-024-01624-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-024-01624-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The last few years have been a huge challenge for every farmer in Europe and Hungary because of the increase in hot days and the decrease in precipitation. These facts induced the farmer’s interest in sorghum because it has better stress tolerance than many other cereales, but little is known about mycotoxin-producing fungi, which can infect this crop. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of filamentous fungi, and they are not only phytotoxic but also harmful to humans and animals. This study aimed to determine the internal infection caused by <i>Alternaria</i> spp., <i>Fusarium</i> spp., and <i>Aspergillus</i> spp., which are known as mycotoxin-producing fungi in food raw material. In our study in the case of sorghum, the presence of various mycotoxin-producing fungi was detected on <i>Fusarium</i> selective media (Nash and Snyder media), and the results indicate that these genera are present in sorghum grains as potential mycotoxin producers. To determine which <i>Fusarium</i> species is occurring in our sorghum grain samples, a molecular genetic study was performed on isolated fungi using the TEF region primer pairs to identify the occurring <i>Fusarium</i> species. We mainly identified <i>Fusarium proliferatum</i> in our conventional sorghum samples. The results show that the mentioned mycotoxin-producing fungi are in the sorghum grains and may pose a risk to the safety of feed and food because they may produce mycotoxins in the field or while being stored.</p>","PeriodicalId":16837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Pathology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140115728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mitigating helminthosporium leaf spot disease in sesame: evaluating the efficacy of castor essential oil and sodium bicarbonate on disease management and crop yield enhancement","authors":"Sherif A. Ahmed, Sameer A. Nagadi, Kamal A. M. Abo-Elyousr, Mansour M. El-Fawy","doi":"10.1007/s42161-024-01612-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-024-01612-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Helminthosporium leaf spot disease caused by <i>Helminthosporium sesami</i> is one of the most serious foliar diseases of sesame (<i>Sesamum indicum</i> L.), which causes a significant loss in yield and oil percentage. This study aims to investigate the effect of castor (<i>Ricinus communis</i> L.) essential oil and sodium bicarbonate (SBC) on the causal pathogen of leaf spot disease as well as the growth and yield of sesame. A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of castor essential oil identified a number of bioactive components. Ricinoleic acid (19.15%) and squalene (9.82%) are two of the most bioactive components in castor oil. In laboratory experiments, castor oil at different concentrations (100, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 µl/L) and SBC at concentrations of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mM were assessed on the mycelium growth of <i>H. sesami</i>. Castor oil at a concentration of 1000 µl/L resulted in the greatest reduction in pathogen mycelial growth (66.67%), while SBC at a concentration of 100 mM gave a high percentage of inhibition (82.96%). Data also show that foliar applications of castor oil and SBC reduced the disease severity of Helminthosporium leaf spot disease of sesame in both greenhouse and field experiments, with SBC being the most effective in reducing the disease severity compared to the control. The agronomic traits of sesame, such as plant height, capsules plant^− 1, weight of 1000 seeds (g), quantity of seeds produced per feddan (kg), and oil % in seeds, were also improved by the treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":16837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Pathology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139969267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}