Journal of pharmacy practice最新文献

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Use of Eravacycline for Acinetobacter baumannii Infections: A Case Series. 用依拉维辛治疗鲍曼不动杆菌感染:病例系列。
IF 1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/08971900231196076
Valerie Buckley, MaiCuc Tran, Todd Price, Sushma Singh, Stefanie Stramel
{"title":"Use of Eravacycline for <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> Infections: A Case Series.","authors":"Valerie Buckley, MaiCuc Tran, Todd Price, Sushma Singh, Stefanie Stramel","doi":"10.1177/08971900231196076","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900231196076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case series describes the clinical course of 10 patients who received eravacycline antimicrobial therapy for a variety of different <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> infection types at a community care hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10617942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Sugammadex Dosing for Neurological Examination in the Emergency Department. 评估急诊科神经系统检查的舒格迈司剂量。
IF 1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/08971900231185817
Garrett B Hile, Morgan E Ostinowsky, Nicholas P Sandusky, Gavin T Howington
{"title":"Evaluation of Sugammadex Dosing for Neurological Examination in the Emergency Department.","authors":"Garrett B Hile, Morgan E Ostinowsky, Nicholas P Sandusky, Gavin T Howington","doi":"10.1177/08971900231185817","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900231185817","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Prolong effects of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents after rapid sequence intubation may prevent meaningful neurological examination, delaying appropriate diagnosis and neurosurgical intervention. Sugammadex is indicated for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade induced by rocuronium. <b>Objective:</b> The objective of this study was to evaluate low- (2 mg/kg) vs standard-dose (4 mg/kg) sugammadex for rocuronium-induced deep neuromuscular blockade reversal in the emergency department (ED) by achieving a post-treatment train-of-four (TOF) of 4 to facilitate neurological examination. <b>Methods:</b> This was a single-center, retrospective, cohort study evaluating low-vs standard-dose sugammadex for neuromuscular blockade reversal in the ED. <b>Results:</b> 34 patients were identified within the designated time period, 24 of which were included in the final analysis ([n = 9 low-dose], [n = 15 standard-dose]). Median sugammadex doses were 2.3 mg/kg and 4.1 mg/kg for low- and standard-dose, respectively. The majority of patients presented for intraparenchymal hemorrhage (54.2%). No significant difference in success rate of NMBA reversal was found between low- and standard-dose sugammadex ([100.0% vs 93.3%], <i>P</i> = 1.000). A total of 9 patients had a neurosurgical procedure performed after sugammadex administration. Low-dose sugammadex was associated with significantly less acquisition cost compared to the standard dose (<i>P</i> < .001). <b>Conclusion:</b> Low- (2 mg/kg) and standard-dose (4 mg/kg) sugammadex successfully reversed rocuronium-induced deep neuromuscular blockade in the ED by achieving a post-treatment TOF of 4 to facilitate neurologic examination. Low-dose sugammadex may be a viable option for deep NMBA reversal in the ED and is associated with decreased institutional cost.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10047012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Community Pharmacist and Non-Community Pharmacist Perceptions of a Community Pharmacy Specialty Board Certification. 社区药剂师和非社区药剂师对社区药学专业委员会认证的看法比较。
IF 1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/08971900231202647
Joshua Wollen, Han H Lieu, Sydney Yu, Julia C White, Shantera Rayford Davis
{"title":"Comparison of Community Pharmacist and Non-Community Pharmacist Perceptions of a Community Pharmacy Specialty Board Certification.","authors":"Joshua Wollen, Han H Lieu, Sydney Yu, Julia C White, Shantera Rayford Davis","doi":"10.1177/08971900231202647","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900231202647","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Pharmacy board certification provides pharmacists with formal recognition of their careers and their involvement in direct and comprehensive patient care. Credentialing as a board-certified pharmacist demonstrates that the pharmacist has specialized expertise and is able to provide advanced level patient care in a specific pharmacy practice specialty. There is currently not a community pharmacy board certification available in the United States. With the expanding role and clinical expectations of community pharmacists nationwide, perspectives regarding the utility of a community pharmacy specialty board certification are necessary. <b>Methods:</b> A cross-sectional survey with demographic and perception questions (5-point Likert scale) was distributed electronically via Qualtrics. A random sample of pharmacists registered in Rhode Island, Ohio, and Nebraska were selected and surveyed. <b>Results:</b> 53 survey responses were collected. There was a statistically significant difference in board certification history (<i>P</i> = .001) and history of post-graduate training (<i>P</i> < .001) between community pharmacists and non-community pharmacists. Community pharmacists were more likely to simultaneously see community pharmacists as general practitioners (<i>P</i> = .030) and as pharmacy practice specialists (<i>P</i> = .001). Non-community pharmacists were more likely to be familiar with current maintenance requirements for pharmacy board certifications (<i>P</i> < .001) and to feel that a board certification is an appropriate indicator of experience in a pharmacy specialty area (<i>P</i> = .016). <b>Conclusion:</b> Views regarding community pharmacy and board certification differed between community and non-community pharmacists. There was not a statistically significant difference in the perceived value of community pharmacy board certification between community and non-community pharmacist.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41124373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulating Pharmacist Clinical Services: Is Legal Silence Golden or Deafening? 规范药剂师临床服务:法律沉默是金子般的还是震耳欲聋的?
IF 1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/08971900231199283
Alex J Adams
{"title":"Regulating Pharmacist Clinical Services: Is Legal Silence Golden or Deafening?","authors":"Alex J Adams","doi":"10.1177/08971900231199283","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900231199283","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the United States, the scope of practice of pharmacists is determined primarily at the state level. Not all state laws expressly permit or prohibit pharmacists from providing certain services; in between is a grey area of legal silence. Does legal silence permit pharmacists to perform a service that is not specifically permitted, but not expressly prohibited? Point-of-care testing provides a useful case study in legal silence: there are 1536 pharmacies currently holding a CLIA-waiver to administer tests in states reporting that pharmacists are not expressly permitted to administer tests. Legal silence may even provide a better framework for pharmacy based testing as it is naturally inclusive of any point-of-care test and no laws need updated when a new test comes to the market. Other health professions navigate this legal silence by governing according to a \"standard of care.\" Rather than specifying a list of services a health professional can or cannot provide in law, it provides a flexible framework for the health professional to provide any service that other similarly situated health professionals would provide in the same or similar situation. A standard of care regulatory framework should thus be the target of the pharmacy profession in order to advance patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10112980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Continuous Infusion Ketamine for Analgosedation in the Medical Intensive Care Unit: A Propensity-Weighted Analysis. 持续输注氯胺酮用于内科重症监护室镇痛的疗效:倾向性加权分析
IF 1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/08971900231191154
BrookeAnne Magrum, Jessica L Elefritz, Greg Eisinger, Eric McLaughlin, Bruce Doepker
{"title":"Efficacy of Continuous Infusion Ketamine for Analgosedation in the Medical Intensive Care Unit: A Propensity-Weighted Analysis.","authors":"BrookeAnne Magrum, Jessica L Elefritz, Greg Eisinger, Eric McLaughlin, Bruce Doepker","doi":"10.1177/08971900231191154","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900231191154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Few randomized controlled trials have evaluated the use of ketamine vs opiate-based analgosedation. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective cohort analysis of 169 mechanically ventilated patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit (MICU) at an academic medical center was conducted to evaluate efficacy of ketamine vs opiate-based analgosedation by comparing the percentage of time within target sedation range. The primary outcome was percentage of time within target sedation range (RASS -1 to +1) within first 72 hours of primary sedation initiation. Secondary outcomes including percentage of time under-sedated, over-sedated, and in coma; use of concomitant analgesic, sedative, and antipsychotic agents; presence of delirium; percentage of CPOT scores at goal; and hemodynamic effects were also evaluated. <b>Results:</b> After weighting, the mean percentage of time at RASS goal for ketamine patients was 43.0% compared to 41.4% for opiate-based sedation patients. Ketamine was not significantly non-inferior to opiate-based sedation for the mean percentage of time at RASS goal (<i>P</i> = .11). The median percentage of CPOT scores at goal was 13.3% higher in the ketamine group (<i>P</i> = .042). Patients in the ketamine group received significantly less additional sedative agents than the patients in the opiate-based sedation group. <b>Conclusion:</b> A similar percent of time at RASS goal was found for the ketamine analgosedation group compared to the opiate-based sedation group, although this did not reach statistical signicance for non-inferiority due to lack of statistical power. This study found a higher percentage of CPOT scores within goal with less additional sedative agents required compared to an opiate-based sedation regimen.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10229251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incidence of Acute Cellular Rejection After Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Lung Transplant Recipients. 肺移植受者使用粒细胞集落刺激因子后急性细胞排斥反应的发生率
IF 1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/08971900231184308
Stacy R Fredrick, Carlo J Iasella, Lauren M Sacha, Ryan M Rivosecchi, Matthew R Morrell, Pablo G Sanchez, Joseph M Pilewski, Mark E Snyder, John F McDyer, Cody A Moore
{"title":"Incidence of Acute Cellular Rejection After Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Lung Transplant Recipients.","authors":"Stacy R Fredrick, Carlo J Iasella, Lauren M Sacha, Ryan M Rivosecchi, Matthew R Morrell, Pablo G Sanchez, Joseph M Pilewski, Mark E Snyder, John F McDyer, Cody A Moore","doi":"10.1177/08971900231184308","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900231184308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundNeutropenia is a common complication in lung transplant recipients (LTRs). Filgrastim may be used to treat neutropenia in LTRs, but its consequences on acute cellular rejection (ACR) remain controversial. <b>Objective:</b> The purpose was to examine the association between filgrastim and incidence of ACR 6 months after filgrastim administration in LTRs. Secondary outcomes included burden of ACR, infections, chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD), and survival. <b>Methods:</b> This was a matched cohort study of patients transplanted between January 2010 and October 2019. LTRs who received filgrastim for neutropenia were compared to a cohort who did not. LTRs were matched on transplant indication, sex, age, and time post-transplant and multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate the likelihood of ACR. <b>Results:</b> 212 patients were included in the analysis (106 in each group). 50 patients (47.2%) in the filgrastim group experienced ACR compared to 37 patients (34.9%) in the no filgrastim group (<i>P</i> = .070). In multivariable analysis, filgrastim use was not associated with ACR at 6 months (OR 1.409, 95% CI 0.772-2.571). Time to first ACR was shorter (<i>P</i> = .049) and 6-month ACR score was higher in the filgrastim group (.49 vs .33, <i>P</i> = .047). LTRs in the filgrastim group had higher incidence of bacterial pneumonia and 1-year mortality. <b>Conclusions:</b> Although not associated with increased likelihood of ACR at 6 months, our study found that filgrastim is associated with increased ACR burden and decreased time to ACR. This study can help inform clinicians of ACR risk after filgrastim use in LTRs.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9674120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of a Pharmacist-Led Telemedicine Visit in a Geriatric Primary Care Clinic. 药剂师远程医疗访问对老年初级保健诊所的影响。
IF 1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/08971900231196178
John V Handshaw, Lindsay Celauro, Karen Francoforte
{"title":"Impact of a Pharmacist-Led Telemedicine Visit in a Geriatric Primary Care Clinic.","authors":"John V Handshaw, Lindsay Celauro, Karen Francoforte","doi":"10.1177/08971900231196178","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900231196178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> Unintentional medication discrepancies (UMD) are common amongst geriatric patients. If not addressed, these UMD can lead to suboptimal care and increased health care spending. Ambulatory care pharmacists are trained to identify and resolve UMD, and help tailor medication regimens to assure optimized and safe patient-centered care. The purpose of this retrospective study was to highlight the role of a remote, ambulatory care pharmacist in a geriatric primary care setting. <b>Methods:</b> This was a multicenter, single cohort, retrospective chart review of patients enrolled in a geriatric primary care initiative. Patients met with an ambulatory care pharmacist for a 60-minute telemedicine appointment. The primary endpoint was the percent of patients seen by the ambulatory care pharmacist with at least 1 medication discrepancy identified. <b>Results:</b> A total of 275 visits were scheduled with the ambulatory care pharmacist during the 6-month study period. At least 1 unintentional medication discrepancy (UMD) was identified in 151 patients (66%). At least 1 edit was made to the patient's medication list in 224 patients (97%). The ambulatory care pharmacist made recommendations to the provider in 210 patients (91%). The CPA was utilized in 75 patients (33%). <b>Conclusion:</b> This study highlights the utility of a remote, ambulatory care pharmacist in a geriatric primary care setting. Two-thirds of patients were noted to have at least 1 UMD, and more than 90% of patients were identified as having suboptimal regimens. This initiative shows the impact of a remote, ambulatory care pharmacist on patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential Impact of Subphenotyping in Pharmacologic Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. 亚表型对急性呼吸窘迫综合征药物治疗的潜在影响。
IF 1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/08971900231185392
Heather Torbic, Lucas Bulgarelli, Rodrigo Octavio Deliberato, Abhijit Duggal
{"title":"Potential Impact of Subphenotyping in Pharmacologic Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.","authors":"Heather Torbic, Lucas Bulgarelli, Rodrigo Octavio Deliberato, Abhijit Duggal","doi":"10.1177/08971900231185392","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900231185392","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute inflammatory process in the lungs associated with high morbidity and mortality. Previous research has studied both nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic interventions aimed at targeting this inflammatory process and improving ventilation. <b>Hypothesis:</b> To date, only nonpharmacologic interventions including lung protective ventilation, prone positioning, and high positive end-expiratory pressure ventilation strategies have resulted in significant improvements in patient outcomes. Given the high mortality associated with ARDS despite these advancements, interest in subphenotyping has grown, aiming to improve diagnosis and develop personalized treatment approaches. <b>Data Collection:</b> Previous trials evaluating pharmacologic therapies in heterogeneous populations have primarily demonstrated no positive effect, but hope to show benefit when targeting specific subphenotypes, thus increasing their efficacy, while simultaneously decreasing adverse effects. <b>Results:</b> Although most studies evaluating pharmacologic therapies for ARDS have not demonstrated a mortality benefit, there is limited data evaluating pharmacologic therapies in ARDS subphenotypes, which have found promising results. Neuromuscular blocking agents, corticosteroids, and simvastatin have resulted in a mortality benefit when used in patients with the hyper-inflammatory ARDS subphenotype. <b>Therapeutic Opinion:</b> The use of subphenotyping could revolutionize the way ARDS therapies are applied and therefore improve outcomes while also limiting the adverse effects associated with their ineffective use. Future studies should evaluate ARDS subphenotypes and their response to pharmacologic intervention to advance this area of precision medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9663465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurologic Examination Facilitated by Reversal of Rocuronium with Sugammadex. 用舒加马德克斯逆转罗库溴铵有助于神经系统检查。
IF 1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/08971900231194564
Jessica A Falksen, Kendra J Schomer
{"title":"Neurologic Examination Facilitated by Reversal of Rocuronium with Sugammadex.","authors":"Jessica A Falksen, Kendra J Schomer","doi":"10.1177/08971900231194564","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900231194564","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Patients with neurologic injuries often receive neuromuscular blocking agents to facilitate airway management. The urgent nature of intubation may result in paralytic administration prior to neurologic examination, delaying clinical assessment, prognostication, and surgical interventions. <b>Objective:</b> In October 2018, an institutional guideline was implemented to extend institutional sugammadex use to include patients with uncertain neurologic examinations with recent rocuronium administration. The guideline allowed for a dose range of 2 mg/kg to 16 mg/kg. The objective of this continuous quality improvement project was to describe the use of sugammadex after implementation of an institutional guideline. <b>Methods:</b> Patient records between October 2018 and March 2020 were reviewed for guideline adherence and outcomes. Information assessed included patient weight, injury mechanism, the dosage and timing of rocuronium and sugammadex administration, and neurologic examination findings. Descriptive statistics were used to assess outcomes. <b>Results:</b> During the study period, eleven patients received sugammadex to facilitate neurologic examinations. The most common dose of sugammadex was 4 mg/kg with a mean total dose of 498.4 ± 333.5 mg. The mean time between rocuronium and sugammadex administration was 73.9 ± 41 minutes. Most patients (72.7%) had definitive changes in neurologic examination after sugammadex administration. Five patients had neurosurgical interventions offered and performed, with 1 of the patients surviving. <b>Conclusions:</b> This case series suggests that sugammadex is useful for reversing rocuronium induced paralysis to facilitate neurologic examination needed to determine management strategies for patients with a neurologic injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11287955/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9972390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a Telehealth-Based Pharmacist Led Chronic Care Management Program. 基于远程医疗的药剂师慢性病护理管理项目评估。
IF 1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/08971900231196624
Ashley Dohrn, Rachel Hoskins, Lauren Collier, Korey Kennelty
{"title":"Evaluation of a Telehealth-Based Pharmacist Led Chronic Care Management Program.","authors":"Ashley Dohrn, Rachel Hoskins, Lauren Collier, Korey Kennelty","doi":"10.1177/08971900231196624","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900231196624","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Clinical pharmacy services improve several patient chronic disease outcomes. This review evaluates a pharmacist-led chronic care management (CCM) program partnered with a health system for patient outcomes and sustainability. <b>Methods:</b> A mixed methods evaluation based on the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework was completed. Patient A1c and blood pressure readings were retrospectively collected from the electronic health record from August 2018-April 2022. Patients that completed >4 CCM visits with a diagnosis of diabetes and/or hypertension were included. <b>Results:</b> 557 patients enrolled, 53 had uncontrolled systolic blood pressure (SBP), SBP >130 mmHg. Average SBP at baseline was 141.0 mmHg and average SBP at 6 months was 130.2 mmHg, (<i>P</i> < .001). 76 patients had uncontrolled diabetes, A1c > 7%. Average A1c at baseline = 9.1% and average A1c at 6 months = 8.3%, (<i>P</i> < .001). 4464 CCM visits with 247 disease-state targeted patients were completed over 44-month with a 100% <i>adoption</i> rate across clinic locations. <i>Implementation</i> facilitators included patient medication cost concerns, disease burden, provider revenue generation, CCM dedicated software, streamlined call process, and remote EMR access. <i>Implementation</i> barriers included provider discomfort \"selling the program,\" potential patient costs, unclear need from patient, pharmacists not considered providers, pharmacist cost, multi-platform software, reprioritized stakeholder support, and lack of partner site diversification. Program <i>maintenance</i> showed revenue generation was $5925.31-$8879.89 from August 2021-May 2022 and profitability was $3385.61-$1614.23. <b>Conclusion:</b> This study provides lessons learned, strategies for implementation, and ideas for process efficiencies leading to maintenance of a telehealth pharmacist-led CCM service.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10025524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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