Journal of physical activity & health最新文献_第9页

Sport Participation for Academic Success: Evidence From the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. 参加体育运动促进学业成功：来自澳大利亚儿童纵向研究的证据。

IF 3.1 4区医学

Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2023-12-23 Print Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2023-0506

Katherine B Owen, Bridget C Foley, Ben J Smith, Karine E Manera, Lucy Corbett, Michelle Lim, Philayrath Phongsavan, Pamela Qualter, Ding Ding, Philip J Clare

{"title":"Sport Participation for Academic Success: Evidence From the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children.","authors":"Katherine B Owen, Bridget C Foley, Ben J Smith, Karine E Manera, Lucy Corbett, Michelle Lim, Philayrath Phongsavan, Pamela Qualter, Ding Ding, Philip J Clare","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2023-0506","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2023-0506","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to identify long-term patterns of sport participation (overall, team, and individual sport) from childhood into adolescence, and to examine the association between these patterns and academic outcomes.Methods: This cohort study used data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children in wave 3 (4-5 y) to wave 9 (20-21 y). The participants were a nationally representative sample of 4241 children. We conducted latent class analyses to identify sport participation trajectories and assessed the association between these trajectories and academic outcomes.Results: Continued sport participation was associated with lower odds of being absent from school (OR = 0.44; 95% confidence intervals [CIs], 0.26 to 0.74), better performance on attention (B = -0.010; 95% CIs, -0.019 to -0.002) and working memory (B = -0.013; 95% CIs, -0.023 to -0.003), higher numeracy (B = 20.21; 95% CIs, 14.56 to 25.86) and literacy scores (B = 9.42; 95% CIs, 2.82 to 16.02), higher end of school academic performance (B = 3.28; 95% CIs, 1.47 to 5.09), and higher odds of studying at university (OR = 1.78; 95% CIs, 1.32 to 2.40). Team sport participation was associated with reduced absenteeism, better performance on attention and working memory, and being awarded the Higher School Certificate. Whereas individual sport participation was associated with higher literacy scores and end of school academic performance.Conclusions: Team and individual sport participation both benefit academic outcomes, but differently. Given the decline in sport participation during adolescence, these findings highlight the need to develop educational policies to establish an environment that promotes sport participation, which in turn could improve academic outcomes.","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"238-246"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139032350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterns and Correlates of Participation in a Weekly Mass Participation Physical Activity Event, parkrun, in Australia, 2011-2020. 2011-2020 年澳大利亚每周群众参与体育活动（跑酷）的参与模式和相关因素。

IF 2.9 4区医学

Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2023-12-21 Print Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2023-0532

Anne C Grunseit, Bo-Huei Huang, Dafna Merom, Adrian Bauman, Leonie Cranney, Kris Rogers

{"title":"Patterns and Correlates of Participation in a Weekly Mass Participation Physical Activity Event, parkrun, in Australia, 2011-2020.","authors":"Anne C Grunseit, Bo-Huei Huang, Dafna Merom, Adrian Bauman, Leonie Cranney, Kris Rogers","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2023-0532","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2023-0532","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Studying effective interventions already operating at scale is critical to improving physical activity intervention research translation. The free, weekly, timed 5-km run or walk parkrun represents a unique opportunity to examine successful organic dissemination. We conducted an ecological analysis to identify patterns of growth in Australian parkrun participation and their correlates from 2011 to 2020.Method: Outcome variables were (1) weekly counts of walkers/runners and (2) monthly number of new parkrun registrants. We used latent class analysis to characterize growth trajectories followed by logistic regression on class membership. Covariates included parkrun course characteristics (eg, surface type and route), site-level aggregate participant profile (eg, proportion women and mean age), and surrounding area characteristics (eg, population density and physical activity norm).Results: Three hundred and sixty-three parkruns were included (n = 8,388,695 participation instances). Sixty-nine percent followed a low-growth and 31% a high-growth participation pattern. High growth was associated with greater participation by women, concrete/bitumen surface type, lower area socioeconomic status, and greater volunteer heterogeneity. Odds of being in the slow-growth class were higher if the course contained >1 km of repetition, higher average age of participants, better average parkrun performance, and higher running group membership. Two patterns of new registration were identified: high start followed by steep decline; and low start, slow decline with similar correlates to participation.Conclusions: Parkruns with a less competitive social milieu may have more rapid dissemination. As a free and regular event, parkruns in low socioeconomic areas have the potential to improve the activity levels of those with fewer resources.","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"155-163"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138885269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Role of Sports Participation on Depression, Suicide Ideation, and Suicide Behaviors Among Adolescents Before and During COVID-19. 评估在 COVID-19 之前和期间参加体育运动对青少年抑郁、自杀意念和自杀行为的影响。

IF 4.6 4区医学

Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2023-12-18 Print Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2022-0635

Philip Veliz, Massy Mutumba

{"title":"Assessing the Role of Sports Participation on Depression, Suicide Ideation, and Suicide Behaviors Among Adolescents Before and During COVID-19.","authors":"Philip Veliz, Massy Mutumba","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2022-0635","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2022-0635","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To assess the association between sports participation, depression, suicide ideation, and suicide behaviors in a nationally representative sample of US adolescents before COVID-19 and during COVID-19.Methods: Data from the 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 13,526) and the 2021 Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey (n = 7677) were used to analyze the association between past-year depression/suicide ideation/suicide behaviors and past-year sports participation.Results: The analysis found that 57.4% of adolescents indicated participating in at least 1 sport in 2019; this dropped to 47.7% in 2021. Furthermore, 36.7% of adolescents indicated feeling sad or hopeless almost every day for 2 weeks or more in a row in 2019; this increased to 44.2% in 2021. The percentage of adolescents who indicated considering suicide, making a suicide plan, attempting suicide, and attempted suicide that lead to an injury was similar during 2019 and 2021. Multivariable analysis found that participation in 2 or more sports in 2019 was associated with lower odds of each of the outcomes for depression, suicide ideation, and suicide behaviors, whereas in 2021, participation in 2 or more sports was only associated with lower odds of indicating being sad or hopeless (an indicator for depression) for a 2-week period (adjusted odds ratios = 0.70; 95% confidence interval, 0.58-0.85).Conclusions: Participation in 2 or more sports lowered the risk of feeling sad or hopeless, suicide ideation, and suicide behaviors in 2019, but this effect was absent in 2021. Given the presence of multiple stressors during the COVID-19 pandemic, sports participation alone may not offer sufficient protective effects against suicide behaviors as it did pre pandemic.","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"197-208"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10996914/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138805481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Future Directions for Movement Behavior Research in the Early Years. 幼儿期运动行为研究的未来方向。

IF 3.1 4区医学

Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2023-12-18 Print Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2023-0679

Valerie Carson, Catherine E Draper, Anthony Okely, John J Reilly, Mark S Tremblay

引用次数: 0

Data Coaching: A Strategy to Address Youth Physical Behavior, Motor Competence, and Out-of-School Time Leader Evidence-Based Practices. 数据辅导：解决青少年体育行为、运动能力和校外时间领导者循证实践问题的策略。

IF 3.1 4区医学

Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Print Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2023-0673

Peter Stoepker, David A Dzewaltowski

引用次数: 0

Examination of Physical Activity, Organized Sport, and Sitting Time Among Women and Mothers From Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds. 研究来自不同文化和语言背景的妇女和母亲的体育活动、有组织运动和坐着时间。

IF 3.1 4区医学

Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Print Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2023-0061

Susan Paudel, Gita D Mishra, Jenny Veitch, Gregore I Mielke, Kylie D Hesketh

{"title":"Examination of Physical Activity, Organized Sport, and Sitting Time Among Women and Mothers From Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds.","authors":"Susan Paudel, Gita D Mishra, Jenny Veitch, Gregore I Mielke, Kylie D Hesketh","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2023-0061","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2023-0061","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Little evidence is available from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities on the association between motherhood and physical activity (PA). This study aimed to examine independent and joint associations of cultural background and motherhood with meeting PA guidelines, participation in organized sports, and high sitting time (>8 h/d).Methods: We used self-reported cross-sectional data from survey 8 of the 1973-1978 cohort of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. PA was measured using the Active Australia Survey while organized sport and sitting time were measured using single items. CALD was defined as being born in a non-English speaking country or primarily speaking a non-English language at home. Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analyses were used to examine independent and joint associations.Results: Data from 5967 women (mean age 42.4 [SD 1.5] y, 6.9% CALD, 81.2% mothers) were analyzed. Women of CALD background had lower odds of meeting PA guidelines (odds ratio; 95% confidence interval: 0.80; 0.64-0.98) and participation in organized sports (0.68; 0.54-0.86), but no statistically significant association with sitting time (0.90; 0.72-1.14). Mothers had lower odds of meeting PA guidelines (0.75; 0.64-0.87) and high sitting time (0.42; 0.36-0.49). Compared with non-CALD women without children, mothers (irrespective of cultural background) were less likely to meet PA guidelines and have high sitting time. The association of \"cultural background and motherhood\" with organized sports participation was only significant for CALD mothers.Conclusions: Increased efforts and investments are needed to ensure that sports and other PA promotion interventions are culturally sensitive and engaging for CALD women and those with children.","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"229-237"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138805485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Systematic Review of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Patterns in an Osteoarthritic Population. 骨关节炎人群体育锻炼和久坐行为模式的系统回顾。

IF 2.9 4区医学

Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Print Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2023-0195

Zoe E Dawson, Alexander J Beaumont, Sophie E Carter

{"title":"A Systematic Review of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Patterns in an Osteoarthritic Population.","authors":"Zoe E Dawson, Alexander J Beaumont, Sophie E Carter","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2023-0195","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2023-0195","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviors (SB) in individuals with lower limb (LL) Osteoarthritis (OA) and the influence of age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) on these behaviors.Design: Systematic review search: PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, and CINAHL databases were searched from inception until July 2023. Study criteria: Studies that reported quantifiable device-based or self-reported data for PA and SB variables in adults clinically diagnosed with LL OA were included.Data synthesis: A synthesis of PA and SB levels for those diagnosed with LL OA and the influence age, sex, and BMI have on these behaviors.Results: From the 1930 studies identified through the electronic search process, 48 met the inclusion criteria. PA guidelines were met by 33% of the sample population that measured moderate and moderate to vigorous PA. No studies reported 75 minutes per week or more of vigorous PA. Additionally, 58% of the population reporting SB were sedentary for 8 hours per day or more. Also, increasing age, BMI, and the female sex were identified as negative influences on PA levels. There were numerous methodological inconsistencies in how data were collected and reported, such as various activity monitor cut points for PA and SB bout duration.Conclusion: Adults with LL OA may be at an increased risk of noncommunicable diseases due to low PA and high SB levels. It is important to consider age, sex, and BMI when investigating behavior patterns in those with LL OA.","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"115-133"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138805467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adherence to the Singapore Integrated 24-Hour Activity Guidelines by Infants and Toddlers and Its Association With Well-Being. 婴幼儿遵守新加坡 24 小时综合活动指南的情况及其与身心健康的关系。

IF 2.9 4区医学

Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Print Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2023-0244

Guan Yuan Loh, Terence Buan Kiong Chua, Kok Hian Tan, Benny Kai Guo Loo, Phaik Ling Quah, Michael Yong Hwa Chia

{"title":"Adherence to the Singapore Integrated 24-Hour Activity Guidelines by Infants and Toddlers and Its Association With Well-Being.","authors":"Guan Yuan Loh, Terence Buan Kiong Chua, Kok Hian Tan, Benny Kai Guo Loo, Phaik Ling Quah, Michael Yong Hwa Chia","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2023-0244","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2023-0244","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study estimated the prevalence of Singapore infants and toddlers who met the new Singapore Integrated 24-Hour Activity Guidelines for Early Childhood and examined its association with well-being.Methods: A total of 267 parents of children aged between 0 and 2 years completed an online questionnaire that consists of the Singaporean Children Lifestyle Questionnaire and either the Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) Inventory Infant Scale or the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire. Well-being of infants was measured through parent responses to PedsQL and that of toddlers was measured through Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire. Data were benchmarked against age-specific guidelines for physical activity, screen time, and sleep in the Singapore Integrated 24-Hour Activity Guidelines for Early Childhood.Results: A higher percentage of infants (37.3%) than toddlers (20.6%) had met 3 guidelines. In contrast, a lower percentage of infants than toddlers met at least one or did not meet any guidelines (3.8% and 0% for infants vs 22.4% and 1.8% for toddlers, respectively). Infants who met more guidelines had significantly higher parent-reported PedsQL total scale score than infants who met fewer guidelines (P < .05). However, the present study found that the number of guidelines met was not associated to infants' PedsQL scale score and toddlers' total difficulty score (P > .05).Conclusion: Adherence to this set of local guidelines should be widely publicized, so parents will have greater awareness and knowledge on cultivating good physical activity, screen time, and sleep habits for their child from a young age.","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"171-180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138805480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The "Matildas Effect": Will the FIFA Women's World Cup Generate a Legacy in Australia? “玛蒂尔达斯效应”:女足世界杯能否在澳大利亚留下一笔遗产?

IF 2.9 4区医学

Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2023-12-06 Print Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2023-0670

Ding Ding, Katherine Owen, Adrian E Bauman, Gregore I Mielke, Klaus Gebel

引用次数: 0

Reliability and Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Adapted to Include Adults With Physical Disability. 适应成人身体残疾的国际身体活动问卷的信度和效度。

IF 2.9 4区医学

Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2023-12-06 Print Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2023-0504

Julianne G Clina, R Drew Sayer, James E Friedman, Tsz Kiu Chui, Tapan Mehta, James H Rimmer, James O Hill

{"title":"Reliability and Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Adapted to Include Adults With Physical Disability.","authors":"Julianne G Clina, R Drew Sayer, James E Friedman, Tsz Kiu Chui, Tapan Mehta, James H Rimmer, James O Hill","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2023-0504","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2023-0504","url":null,"abstract":"Background: People with physical disabilities (PWD) participate in less physical activity than people without physical disabilities (PWoD), which increases the risk for several negative health consequences. Comparing physical activity between PWD and PWoD remains a challenge since no reliable and valid survey exists to measure physical activity in both populations. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was adapted to be inclusive of PWD using a recently developed survey adaption framework; however, the adapted IPAQ has not been assessed for reliability and validity. The objective of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of the adapted IPAQ.Methods: To assess test-retest reliability, the adapted IPAQ was completed twice within a 72-hour period by 172 individuals (PWD: n = 102, PWoD: n = 70) and compared using intraclass correlation coefficients. Using Spearman rho, convergent validity and construct validity were assessed in 62 individuals by comparing the adapted IPAQ against the original instrument and activity monitor measured step count, respectively.Results: The adapted IPAQ demonstrated moderate test-retest reliability, with intraclass correlation coefficients of total scores for the total sample of .690 (95% confidence interval [CI] .581-.770) and among subgroup analysis (PWD, .640, 95% CI, .457-.761; PWoD, .758, 95% CI, .610-.850). Correlation coefficients were also good for the assessment of convergent validity of total score (.727; 95% CI, .579-.829; P < .001). Construct validity assessment yielded moderate coefficient (.406; 95% CI, .166-.596; P = .001).Conclusions: The adapted IPAQ demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity and is appropriate for use in PWD and PWoD.","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"189-196"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10875625/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138498662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0