6 岁儿童 24 小时运动行为构成与体重指数、腰围以及内化和外化症状之间的横向和纵向关联。

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Matthew Bourke, Tahlia Alsop, Rachel L Peters, Raisa Cassim, Melissa Wake, Mimi L K Tang, Jennifer J Koplin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究背景很少有研究探讨小学头两年儿童的 24 小时运动行为与健康之间的关系。本研究旨在探讨 6 岁儿童的 24 小时运动行为构成与体重指数(BMI)、腰围以及 6 岁和 10 岁儿童的内化和外化症状之间的关系:横断面分析包括了健康坚果队列研究中具有有效加速计数据的 361 名儿童的子样本。其中,279 名儿童拥有社会情感结果的纵向数据,113 名儿童拥有人体测量的纵向数据。使用加速度计和活动日志对儿童 24 小时的运动行为(即睡眠、久坐时间、轻度体力活动和中高强度体力活动 [MVPA])进行了为期 8 天的评估。采用标准化方案对体重指数 z 值和腰围进行评估,并由家长报告孩子的内化和外化行为。采用成分数据分析和成分等时替代分析对横向和纵向关联进行了估计:总体而言,24 小时运动行为与内化症状的横截面和纵向关系以及与体重指数 z 分数的横截面关系密切。组成等时替代模型的结果表明,用 MVPA 取代久坐时间或轻强度体育活动与 6 岁和 10 岁时内化症状的减少有关。用睡眠代替久坐和轻度体力活动或 MVPA 的时间与 6 岁时较低的体重指数 z 值有关:结论:相对于其他运动行为,花更多时间进行 MVPA 与内化症状较少有关。此外,睡眠时间越长,儿童的体重指数 z 值和腰围越小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Association Between 24-Hour Movement Behavior Compositions With Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in 6-Year-Old Children.

Background: Few studies have examined the association between 24-hour movement behaviors and health in children in their first 2 years of primary school. This study aimed to examine how 24-hour movement behavior compositions at age 6 were related to body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and internalizing and externalizing symptoms at ages 6 and 10.

Methods: A subsample of 361 children from the HealthNuts cohort study with valid accelerometer data was included in the cross-sectional analysis. Of these, 279 had longitudinal data for social-emotional outcomes and 113 had longitudinal anthropometric data. Children's 24-hour movement behaviors (ie, sleep, sedentary time, light-intensity physical activity, and moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity [MVPA]) were assessed over 8 days using accelerometery and activity logs. BMI z score and waist circumference were assessed using standardized protocols, and parents reported on their child's internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations were estimated using compositional data analysis and compositional isotemporal substitution analysis.

Results: Overall, 24-hour movement behaviors were significantly related to internalizing symptoms cross-sectionally and longitudinally and BMI z-score cross-sectionally. Results from compositional isotemporal substitution models indicated that replacing sedentary time or light-intensity physical activity with MVPA was associated with fewer internalizing symptoms at ages 6 and 10. Replacing time spent sedentary and in light-intensity physical activity or MVPA with sleep was associated with lower BMI z score at age 6.

Conclusion: Spending more time in MVPA relative to other movement behaviors is associated with fewer internalizing symptoms. In additional, spending more time sleeping is associated with lower BMI z score and waist circumference in children.

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来源期刊
Journal of physical activity & health
Journal of physical activity & health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
3.20%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: The Journal of Physical Activity and Health (JPAH) publishes original research and review papers examining the relationship between physical activity and health, studying physical activity as an exposure as well as an outcome. As an exposure, the journal publishes articles examining how physical activity influences all aspects of health. As an outcome, the journal invites papers that examine the behavioral, community, and environmental interventions that may affect physical activity on an individual and/or population basis. The JPAH is an interdisciplinary journal published for researchers in fields of chronic disease.
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