Journal of physical activity & health最新文献

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Gender, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Physical Activity Throughout the Life Course: A Systematic Review of Cohort Studies. 一生中体育活动的性别、种族和社会经济不平等:队列研究系统回顾》。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2024-10-18 Print Date: 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2024-0313
Giulia Salaberry Leite, Charles Philipe de Lucena Alves, Otavio Amaral de Andrade Leão, Inácio Crochemore-Silva
{"title":"Gender, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Physical Activity Throughout the Life Course: A Systematic Review of Cohort Studies.","authors":"Giulia Salaberry Leite, Charles Philipe de Lucena Alves, Otavio Amaral de Andrade Leão, Inácio Crochemore-Silva","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0313","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0313","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to assess longitudinal changes in physical activity inequalities according to gender, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity throughout the life course.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus databases for cohort studies addressing trajectories or monitoring physical activity at a minimum of 2 time points, presenting stratified estimates for at least 1 dimension of inequality (gender, socioeconomic status, or ethnicity). Main methodological characteristics and physical activity point estimates were extracted, enabling interpretation of the stability or increasing/decreasing inequalities over time.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of the 22 included studies in the review, none were designed or presented with specific aims addressing changes in physical activity according to the dimension of inequalities throughout the life course. Therefore, the main results and interpretation were performed according to available information. Males consistently showed a higher prevalence of physical activity than females. We observed both an increase and stability in gender inequality during childhood, followed by an increase in the transition from childhood to adolescence. During adolescence, both increase and stability in gender inequality were identified, with mixed results observed during adulthood, and in later life stages, in a limited number of studies. There is no or very limited evidence regarding ethnicity and socioeconomic status inequalities throughout the life course.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although none of the studies directly measured inequalities, an early emergence of gender inequalities was observed. Future research should include these dimensions as well as other social identities to enhance the understanding of inequalities throughout the life course.</p>","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"1276-1285"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142468333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The British Preschool Children's Play Survey: When, Where, and How Adventurously Do British Preschool-Aged Children Play? 英国学龄前儿童游戏调查:英国学龄前儿童玩耍的时间、地点和冒险程度?
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2024-10-16 Print Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2024-0155
Helen F Dodd, Kathryn Hesketh
{"title":"The British Preschool Children's Play Survey: When, Where, and How Adventurously Do British Preschool-Aged Children Play?","authors":"Helen F Dodd, Kathryn Hesketh","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0155","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0155","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Outdoor, adventurous play supports physical activity and might help to prevent mental health problems, yet data on preschool-aged children's outdoor play are scarce.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Data were collected from a nationally representative sample of 1166 parents/caregivers of children aged 2-4 years (52% male; 88% white) living in Britain. Caregivers reported time children spent playing in 7 locations and corresponding adventure level. Responses were used to derive: total play time, outdoor play time, and adventurous play time (in hours per year). Associations between sociodemographic characteristics and play outcomes were examined, controlling for relevant confounding variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Outside of childcare, preschool-aged children spent approximately 4 hours per day playing, with 1 hour 45 minutes spent playing outdoors. Most outdoor play happened in gardens at home. Away from home, children most often played in playgrounds and green spaces. Levels of adventurous play were reported to be highest at indoor play centers, followed by playgrounds and green spaces. Total play differed significantly by location, with children in rural areas spending more time playing (vs urban areas). Child ethnicity was associated with play and outdoor play, with children belonging to minority ethnic groups (vs white) playing less. Child sex was also a significant predictor of outdoor play time: boys (vs girls) spent more time playing outdoors, driven primarily by time spent in green spaces. No associations were found for adventurous play.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results highlight how inequalities in access to outdoor space at home and good quality local play spaces may impact young children's play opportunities and, in turn, exacerbate health inequalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"1142-1149"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142468336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Gap for Accelerometry-Based Physical Activity Across Different Age Groups in 5 Brazilian Cohort Studies. 巴西 5 项队列研究中不同年龄组基于加速度计的体育锻炼性别差距。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2024-10-15 Print Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2024-0018
Luiza I C Ricardo, Andrea Wendt, Debora Tornquist, Helen Gonçalves, Fernando Wehrmeister, Bruna Gonçalves C da Silva, Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues, Iná Santos, Aluisio Barros, Alicia Matijasevich, Pedro C Hallal, Marlos Domingues, Ulf Ekelund, Renata M Bielemann, Inácio Crochemore-Silva
{"title":"Gender Gap for Accelerometry-Based Physical Activity Across Different Age Groups in 5 Brazilian Cohort Studies.","authors":"Luiza I C Ricardo, Andrea Wendt, Debora Tornquist, Helen Gonçalves, Fernando Wehrmeister, Bruna Gonçalves C da Silva, Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues, Iná Santos, Aluisio Barros, Alicia Matijasevich, Pedro C Hallal, Marlos Domingues, Ulf Ekelund, Renata M Bielemann, Inácio Crochemore-Silva","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0018","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to evaluate the gender inequalities in accelerometer-based physical activity (PA) across different age groups using data from 5 Pelotas (Brazil) cohorts.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data come from 4 birth cohort studies, covering all live births in the urban area of Pelotas for each respective year (1982, 1993, 2004, and 2015), and the Como vai? cohort study focusing on 60 years and above. Raw accelerometry data were collected on the nondominant wrist using GENEActive/ActiGraph devices and processed with the GGIR package. Overall PA was calculated at ages 1, 2, 4, 6, 11, 15, 18, 23, 30, and 60+ years, while moderate to vigorous PA was calculated from 6 years onward. Absolute (difference) and relative (ratio) gender inequalities were calculated and intersectionality between gender and wealth was also evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The sample sizes per cohort ranged from 965 to 3462 participants. The mean absolute gender gap was 19.3 minutes (95% confidence interval, 12.7-25.9), with the widest gap at 18 years (32.9 min; 95% confidence interval, 30.1-35.7) for moderate to vigorous PA. The highest relative inequality was found in older adults (ratio 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.92-2.08). Our intersectionality results showed that the poorest men being the most active group, accumulating around 60 minutes more moderate to vigorous PA per day compared with the wealthiest women at age 18.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Men were more physically active than women in all ages evaluated. PA gender inequalities start at an early age and intensify in transition periods of life. Relative inequalities were marked among older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"1158-1166"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142468332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are the Relationships of Physical Activity and Television Viewing Time With Mortality Robust to Confounding? A Study, Utilizing E-Values, From the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study. 体育锻炼和看电视时间与死亡率的关系受混杂因素影响吗?墨尔本队列协作研究》中一项利用电子数值的研究。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2024-10-10 Print Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2024-0218
Baldwin Pok Man Kwan, Brigid M Lynch, Lara Edbrooke, Allison Hodge, Christopher T V Swain
{"title":"Are the Relationships of Physical Activity and Television Viewing Time With Mortality Robust to Confounding? A Study, Utilizing E-Values, From the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study.","authors":"Baldwin Pok Man Kwan, Brigid M Lynch, Lara Edbrooke, Allison Hodge, Christopher T V Swain","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0218","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0218","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Physical activity and sedentary behavior are associated with health outcomes. However, evidence may be affected by confounding bias. This study aimed to examine the relationships of physical activity and television (TV) viewing time with all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality in a cohort of Australian adults, and determine the robustness of these relationships to residual and unmeasured confounding.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 27,317 Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study participants (mean age = 66) were used. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form and categorized as insufficient, sufficient, or more than sufficient. TV viewing time was categorized as low, moderate, or high. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to evaluate associations of interest. E-values were calculated to assess the strength of unmeasured confounders required to negate the observed results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For highest versus lowest physical activity category, the hazard ratio was 0.67 (95% confidence interval, 0.56-0.81) for all-cause mortality; E-values ranged between 1.79 and 2.44. Results were similar for cardiovascular mortality; however, hazard ratios were lower (0.72; 95% confidence interval, 0.51-1.01) and E-values much smaller (1.00-2.12) for cancer mortality. For highest versus lowest TV viewing time category, the hazard ratio was 1.08 (1.01-1.15) for all-cause mortality; E-values ranged between 1.00 and 1.37. Results were similar for cardiovascular and cancer mortality.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Physical activity and TV viewing time were associated with mortality. The robustness to unmeasured/residual confounding was moderate for physical activity (all-cause and cardiovascular mortality), but weaker for physical activity (cancer mortality) and TV viewing time in this study of Australian adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"1105-1113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum. Are the Relationships of Physical Activity and Television Viewing Time With Mortality Robust to Confounding? A Study, Utilizing E-Values, From the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study. 勘误。体育锻炼和看电视时间与死亡率的关系受混杂因素影响吗?墨尔本队列协作研究》中一项利用电子数值的研究。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2024-10-10 Print Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2024-0675
{"title":"Erratum. Are the Relationships of Physical Activity and Television Viewing Time With Mortality Robust to Confounding? A Study, Utilizing E-Values, From the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study.","authors":"","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0675","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0675","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"1216"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142391393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of Working From Home Frequency With Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Japanese White-Collar Workers: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Meiji Yasuda LifeStyle Study. 日本白领在家工作的频率与加速计测量的体力活动和久坐行为的关系:明治安田生活方式研究的横断面分析》(Meiji Yasuda LifeStyle Study)。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Print Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2024-0147
Naruki Kitano, Yuya Fujii, Aya Wada, Ryoko Kawakami, Kaori Yoshiba, Daisuke Yamaguchi, Yuko Kai, Takashi Arao
{"title":"Associations of Working From Home Frequency With Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Japanese White-Collar Workers: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Meiji Yasuda LifeStyle Study.","authors":"Naruki Kitano, Yuya Fujii, Aya Wada, Ryoko Kawakami, Kaori Yoshiba, Daisuke Yamaguchi, Yuko Kai, Takashi Arao","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0147","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0147","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The association of working from home (WFH) with physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) has been explored; however, this association during periods without stringent measures to combat coronavirus disease 2019 is undercharacterized. Particularly, few studies have evaluated the potential effect modification on its associations. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the associations of WFH frequency with accelerometer-measured PA and SB, along with its effect modifiers, among Japanese white-collar workers during the later pandemic period.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study involving 1133 white-collar workers residing in the Tokyo metropolitan area was conducted between April 2022 and March 2023. WFH frequency was evaluated through a self-report questionnaire, while SB and PA during weekdays were measured using a triaxial accelerometer. Linear regression models adjusting for potential confounders were used to examine the association of WFH frequency with PA and SB.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Regardless of activity intensity, individuals who worked at home, even for 1 to 2 days per week, demonstrated lower levels of PA and higher levels of SB as compared with those who did not (P < .05). For example, difference between never and ≥5 days per week WFH was approximately 70 minutes/day for total PA and about 4000 steps/day for step counts. Associations between WFH and decreased PA were more pronounced in workers who were older, female, less educated, in sales and service work, nonregular staff, and precontemplating changes in exercise and eating habits.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We report that WFH was associated with decreased PA and increased SB in Japanese white-collar workers with pronounced associated in several subgroups.</p>","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"1150-1157"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142391392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sitting, Standing, and Physical Activity in Australian Passenger Rail Drivers: On the Right Track for Better Health? 澳大利亚客运铁路司机的坐姿、站姿和体力活动:在改善健康的正确轨道上?
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2024-10-07 Print Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2024-0309
Stephanie E Chappel, Charlotte L Rasmussen, Corneel Vandelanotte, Janine Chapman, Andreas Holtermann, Anjum Naweed, Leon Straker
{"title":"Sitting, Standing, and Physical Activity in Australian Passenger Rail Drivers: On the Right Track for Better Health?","authors":"Stephanie E Chappel, Charlotte L Rasmussen, Corneel Vandelanotte, Janine Chapman, Andreas Holtermann, Anjum Naweed, Leon Straker","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0309","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0309","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Poor health in passenger rail drivers, resulting from perceived highly sedentary work and leisure time, has implications for public safety. To date, no studies have described the physical behaviors of passenger rail drivers. This study aimed to characterize the physical behaviors of passenger rail drivers by investigating the volume, pattern, variation, and composition of behaviors at and outside of work.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A convenience sample of 31 rail drivers (77% male, median age 51.0 [12.5] y) in South Australia wore an activity monitor on their right thigh for 8 days and completed a work logbook. Physical behaviors (sitting, standing, light-intensity physical activity, moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity [MVPA], and steps) were recorded for workdays and nonworkdays, and work and nonwork time on workdays. The volume, bouts, between-participants variation, and 3-way composition were compared across the 4 time periods.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Drivers sat for 10.6 (1.5) hours, did 76.3 (38.8) minutes of MVPA, and took 9727.3 (4088.4) steps daily. At work, drivers were sitting 369.3 (41.8) minutes (187.1 [54.2] min in prolonged bouts) and doing MVPA 31.7 (10.0) minutes. Between-participants variation in sitting time during work (11%) was lower than both nonwork on a workday (19%) and on a nonworkday (24%; P < .001). Compositions at work differed from nonwork on workdays (F = 27.7, P < .001), as did compositions on workdays compared with nonworkdays (F = 6.8, P = .002).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Passenger rail drivers were highly sedentary, but also surprisingly active. At work, drivers were more sedentary and had lower variation in behaviors, suggesting work constraints play an important role. Therefore, work may be the most appropriate domain to intervene for promoting healthy physical behavior profiles among these passenger rail drivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"1188-1196"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142391396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prospective Association Between 24-Hour Movement Behaviors and Fundamental Movement Skills in Chinese Preschoolers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Compositional and Reallocation Analysis. COVID-19大流行期间中国学龄前儿童24小时运动行为与基本运动技能之间的前瞻性关联:构成与再分配分析》。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2024-09-30 Print Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2024-0142
Huiqi Song, Patrick W C Lau, Jing-Jing Wang, Peng Zhou, Lei Shi
{"title":"Prospective Association Between 24-Hour Movement Behaviors and Fundamental Movement Skills in Chinese Preschoolers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Compositional and Reallocation Analysis.","authors":"Huiqi Song, Patrick W C Lau, Jing-Jing Wang, Peng Zhou, Lei Shi","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0142","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This prospective observation study explored the association between 24-hour movement behaviors and fundamental movement skills (FMS) in Chinese preschoolers during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four hundred and eighteen preschoolers (226 males; 4.0 [0.6] y old) from Zhuhai, China, completed the device-based physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior measures, and sleep duration was reported by parents at baseline (October 2021 to December 2021). FMS was assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development: Third Edition at 1-year follow-up (October 2022 to December 2022). The compositional analysis and isotemporal substitution were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) was positively associated with locomotor skills and ball skills (P < .05), and light physical activity was negatively associated with locomotor skills (P < .05) during the COVID-19 pandemic. FMS improvements were linked to the addition of MVPA at the expense of light physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep. The estimated detriments to FMS were larger in magnitude than the estimated benefits of time reallocation from MVPA to light physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study provides evidence about 24-hour movement behaviors and FMS during the COVID-19 pandemic and highlights the importance of participating in MVPA to improve preschoolers' FMS development during the COVID-19 era.</p>","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"1167-1173"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation Evaluation of a Parks- and Faith-Based Multilevel Intervention to Promote Physical Activity Among Latinos. 对以公园和信仰为基础的多层次干预措施进行实施评估,以促进拉美裔人的体育锻炼。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2024-09-25 Print Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2024-0290
Lilian G Perez, Tara Blagg, Alane Celeste-Villalvir, Gabriela Castro, Michael A Mata, Sergio Perez, Elva Arredondo, Steven Loy, Anne Larson, Kathryn P Derose
{"title":"Implementation Evaluation of a Parks- and Faith-Based Multilevel Intervention to Promote Physical Activity Among Latinos.","authors":"Lilian G Perez, Tara Blagg, Alane Celeste-Villalvir, Gabriela Castro, Michael A Mata, Sergio Perez, Elva Arredondo, Steven Loy, Anne Larson, Kathryn P Derose","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0290","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0290","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Latinos in the United States face multiple barriers to engaging in physical activity (PA). We implemented a faith-based multilevel intervention to promote PA in parks for Latino adults, which was partially adapted to a virtual platform during the COVID-19 pandemic, and evaluated it using the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance framework.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted in-depth semistructured interviews (83% in Spanish) with 24 intervention participants (75% women) participating in a cluster randomized controlled trial in 2019-2022 that linked 6 churches (3 intervention, 3 control) with parks in East Los Angeles, CA. The intervention included in-person, park-based fitness classes, which were adapted to Facebook during the pandemic; PA motivational text messages; and other activities. Interviews assessed Reach (participation), Effectiveness (perceived impacts), Implementation (participation barriers/facilitators), and Maintenance (plans for sustaining PA), as well as perceived pandemic impacts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>About 80% of interviewees participated in ≥1 park class and 67% in ≥1 virtual class (Reach). Interviewees perceived positive intervention impacts across multiple health and well-being domains (Effectiveness) despite perceived negative pandemic impacts; several facilitators to participation (personal, social, program) and few barriers (personal, virtual, environmental; Implementation); and plans for maintaining PA (eg, revisiting intervention text messages and video recordings; Maintenance).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings support the utility of Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance to understand the broad impacts of a faith-based PA intervention. Findings point to the adaptability and robustness of the intervention during a public health crisis. Overall, findings may help inform the translation of the intervention to other communities to advance health equity.</p>","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"1174-1187"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12090062/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of the Mamanet Cachibol League on Psychosomatic Symptoms, Healthy Eating, and Social Support Among Arab Women: A Mixed-Methods Study. Mamanet Cachibol 联盟对阿拉伯妇女心身症状、健康饮食和社会支持的影响:混合方法研究。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2024-09-19 Print Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2024-0029
Karin Eines, Inbal Halevi Hochwald, Gizell Green, Avivit Dolev, Shiran Bord, Yuval Paldi, Liora Shmueli, Sharon Levi, Riki Tesler
{"title":"The Effect of the Mamanet Cachibol League on Psychosomatic Symptoms, Healthy Eating, and Social Support Among Arab Women: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Karin Eines, Inbal Halevi Hochwald, Gizell Green, Avivit Dolev, Shiran Bord, Yuval Paldi, Liora Shmueli, Sharon Levi, Riki Tesler","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0029","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2024-0029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Mamanet Cachibol League (MCL), a community-based model developed in Israel, promotes physical activity and amateur team sports among women. Women in the Arab society have traditionally played few sports, especially team sports.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The study aimed to assess the differences in health indicators and well-being, including psychosomatic symptoms, self-reported health, healthy eating habits, and social support, by comparing Arab women MCL participants and nonparticipants and examines benefits and motivations of community-based team sports for participants.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach included a cross-sectional study with intervention and control groups of Israeli Arab women aged 25-59 years. Two-way analyses of covariance and multiple regression models evaluated demographics, well-being, healthy eating, and social support. Quality in-depth interviews with 30 MCL participants further explained the quantitative findings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>MCL participants reported higher self-assessed health (P < .001) and decreased psychosomatic symptoms (P < .001) than nonparticipants. Healthier eating and well-being were also linked to MCL participation. The women sense of belonging improved social interactions, personal and professional happiness, and group dedication. MCL attendees felt empowered because the group advocated equality and valued women. Women said their involvement helped their families.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings on the MCL community-based model suggest that team sports may serve as an effective tool for promoting health and well-being of Arab women and foster positive community relationships. The sense of belonging and personal empowerment derived from being part of a sports team may also contribute to positive mental health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":16812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical activity & health","volume":" ","pages":"1208-1215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142289744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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