Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews最新文献

{"title":"The Art of Resiliency: Patient Stories of Maternal Mental Health Experiences.","authors":"Sara Santarossa, Becca Austin, Molly A Bell, Samantha C Henry, Ashley Inclima, Hailey Maddox, Tara G Smith, Leah Copeland, Dana Murphy, Ashley Redding, Amy Loree","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.2108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 2","pages":"87-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12053950/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143977556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the Adjunctive Effect of Photodynamic Therapy for the Treatment of Residual Periodontal Pockets: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Shankargouda Patil, Charles Miller, Ryan Moffat, Kade Janes, Brooklyn Janes, Peter M Loomer, Frank W Licari","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.2098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Adjunctive use of photodynamic therapy in combination with scaling and root planing for periodontal maintenance offers an alternative to antibiotic therapy, potentially mitigating the risk of antibiotic resistance and its genotoxic or mutagenic effects. This systematic review analyzed studies, as of January 2023, that included the effects of a single application of photodynamic therapy in residual periodontal pockets with the probing depth and clinical attachment level as the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, as well as the US National Institutes of Health and WHO Clinical Trials Registry, were searched for eligible studies on January 14, 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Excluding non-English language articles, a total of nine studies examining 286 subjects were considered. Six of the nine studies resulted in decreased probing depth levels. Likewise, six of the nine studies exhibited a positive trend in terms of clinical attachment levels with photodynamic therapy. A limited number of studies revealed significant probing depth levels and clinical attachment levels after photodynamic therapy. The overall risk of bias was high in four studies, four studies showed some concerns regarding the study limitations, and one study had a low risk of bias.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Photodynamic therapy in combination with scaling and root planing may result in modest reductions in residual periodontal pocket depth levels and improvements in clinical attachment levels. The use of PDT in periodontal maintenance can reduce or eliminate the need for periodontal surgery, which may be more invasive and lead to a longer recovery time.</p>","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 2","pages":"63-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12053812/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143977466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cross-Platform Analysis of Mammography Narratives: A Comparative Study on Social Media Engagement.","authors":"Thomas Stirrat, Jonathan Garner, Parth Tailor, Daniel Weitz, Muhammad Umair, Yusuf T Akpolat","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2100","DOIUrl":"10.17294/2330-0698.2100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study examines the representation of mammography on social media platforms, specifically, X (Twitter), Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram, from 2006 to 2023. X (Twitter) went public in 2006, Facebook in 2004, Instagram in 2012, and TikTok in 2018 (after merging with Musical.ly). The analysis starts from after the public launch years to analyze personal experiences shared online.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective content analysis was conducted on 1,771 posts using specific hashtags related to mammography. Posts were categorized into themes including emotional and psychological impacts, clinical and procedural details, and social and supportive interactions. The analysis involved summarizing the distribution of themes across different social media platforms, focusing on frequency counts and percentages.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis revealed that, among included posts, Instagram hosted the most discussions (621 posts), followed by TikTok (457 posts), X (Twitter) (403 posts), and Facebook (290 posts). Key themes identified included raising awareness (1,735 posts), spreading positivity (1,675 posts), and discussing clinical aspects, such as diagnosis (1,197 posts) and quality of life (1,011 posts). Posts often highlighted concerns about discomfort (701 posts) and anxiety (835 posts) related to mammography, while also emphasizing the importance of early detection and the support found within online communities.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Social media serves as a powerful tool for public health communication, offering a mix of positive narratives and highlighting concerns about mammography. The significant engagement from the general public reflects a diverse array of perspectives that can inform future health communication strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":"9-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11789821/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Charting Your Course: A Roadmap to Select a Review Type for Your Research Journey.","authors":"Jannette Bradley, Barbara E Ruggeri, Karen L Hanus","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2133","DOIUrl":"10.17294/2330-0698.2133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":"4-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11789820/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Increased Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms Predict Increased Severity of Functional Impairment After Five Years: A Nationally Representative Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Elisabeth C DeMarco, Samantha Zocher, Blake Miyamoto, Leslie Hinyard, Divya S Subramaniam","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2097","DOIUrl":"10.17294/2330-0698.2097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Performing self-care and domestic life tasks are key aspects of functional independence for older adults. While both depression and anxiety symptoms are correlated with increased functional limitation, these disorders are often studied separately, despite frequent co-occurrence and plausible interaction, and without the consideration of social health. This study examined the impact of comorbid depressive and anxiety symptoms, controlling for social participation and loneliness, on severity of functional limitation in a nationally representative sample of older adults to improve patient-centered care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP) Rounds 2 and 3 data were utilized. Primary outcomes were self-reported difficulty with activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living. All analyses were weighted for Round 2 to account for NSHAP sampling design.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Approximately one-quarter of respondents documented either depressive or anxiety symptoms, with 9.4% documenting both. Those with both depressive and anxiety symptoms reported the greatest number of functional limitations and greatest difficulty with tasks when assessed after 5 years. Using multivariate linear regression, poorer mental health status and increased comorbidity burden significantly predicted severity of functional limitation. While loneliness was associated with slightly worse function, increased social participation appeared to be a protective factor.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results build on existing literature calling for a more holistic assessment of health - physical, mental, and social - and further emphasize the need for mental health interventions as an avenue to increase functional independence in older adults to improve patient experience and patient-centered care.</p>","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":"21-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11789819/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beyond the Status of Health: A Collection of Stories Representing Diverse Maternal Mental Health Perspectives.","authors":"Sara Santarossa, Ruth A Blake, Heather Buchanan, Mercedes Price, Rachael Guzzardo, Craig Guzzardo, LaKenya M Johnson, Jacobeth M Morshall, Andrea Bate, Wayne Bate, Riziki Bakari, Leah Copeland, Dana Murphy, Ashley Redding, Amy Loree","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.2107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":"35-49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11789818/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legacy of the VOICES Project: Pausing for, Listening to, and Sharing Patient Narratives.","authors":"Ryan N Heine, Gheri Terry, Aditya H Gaur","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2088","DOIUrl":"10.17294/2330-0698.2088","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":"32-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11789817/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Ups and Downs, Joys and Sorrows\" - Assessment and Clinical Relevance of Patient Priorities in an Interdisciplinary Parkinson's Disease Clinic.","authors":"Esme D Trahairv, Allison M Allen, Sneha Mantri","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.2078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Barriers to communication and inaccurate provider assumptions about patient priorities limit the delivery of comprehensive, high-quality, patient-centered care (PCC) to people with Parkinson's (PWP). This study aimed to analyze priorities of PWP using a qualitative, unstructured single-question survey and to test associations with validated quality of life (QOL) measures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>During appointments at a subspecialty, interdisciplinary clinic, PWP (n=139) provided written responses to the prompt: \"What is important for your care team to know about you?\" Patient Health Questionnaire, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and Hoehn and Yahr scales were obtained through retrospective chart review. Key qualitative themes were identified through grounded theory analysis, and associations with quantitative health measures were tested with correlation analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Common themes included participant health (eg, PD-related goals and comorbidities), non-illness identities (eg, family or community role), and the psychosocial impact of PD (eg, losing independence and uncertainty). Positive sentiments (n=73), such as motivation and optimism, were more common than negative sentiments (n=45), such as loss and fear. There was moderate concordance between worsened mental health and uncertainty (rho=0.206, p=0.02) and inverse concordance between worsened mobility and gratitude (rho=-0.174, p=0.04).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The range of priorities that PWP want to share with their care team is more diverse than that of common provider assumptions, is correlated with clinical outcomes such as mental health and mobility, and may not be captured by existing QOL assessment tools. An open-ended, qualitative prompt should be incorporated into routine specialist care for PWP as a valuable QOL indicator.</p>","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"11 3","pages":"186-196"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11493310/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molecular Tumor Testing on Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Specimens in a Large Community-Based Healthcare System.","authors":"David H Kruchko, Sareena Ali, Mahbubul Hasan, Madeline Sesselmann, Imad Almanaseer, Eli D Ehrenpreis","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.2074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to describe the adherence of National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines to perform genetic screening for all colorectal cancer (CRC) specimens with molecular tumor testing, eg, immunohistochemical (IHC) testing, in a large community-based healthcare setting. The study also identified trends involving characteristics of CRC, individual reporting physician, and physician location and examined the potential impact of these trends on the performance of molecular tumor testing.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective, multi-center study using a centralized pathology database to assess molecular testing on CRC specimens. The primary endpoint was whether tumor testing of a CRC specimen was performed. Secondary endpoints included tumor location within the colon (ie, the right or left side), year of CRC diagnosis, and location of the pathologist within the Advocate Aurora Health (AAH) system. The data were collected from 2016 to 2020.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 2469 CRC cases, reviewed by 47 pathologists practicing in five separate hospitals, were identified within the AAH system for the selected five-year time period. IHC testing was performed in 1666 of these specimens (67.5%). There was no statistical difference between CRC sidedness and IHC testing performed (p = 0.9). There were no discernible features or trends for the ordering of IHC testing among different pathologists.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Molecular tumor testing for CRC specimens in this large community-based healthcare setting was inconsistent and below the ideal adherence rate of 100%. Secondary findings offered neither explanation nor trends in likelihood to send samples for IHC testing. Education would be beneficial for pathologists and all physicians who care for patients with CRC in community-based health care settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"11 3","pages":"215-221"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11493306/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing the Climate Readiness of Physician Education Leaders in Graduate Medical Education.","authors":"Deborah Simpson, Anne Getzin, Aaron A Levy, Victoria Gillet","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.2112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Climate change affects patient health through an array of exposures, including increasing heatwaves, extreme weather events, poor air quality, and expanding vector-borne illnesses. Physicians are at the forefront of addressing the health consequences of these exposures with patients, and environmental sustainability has become a priority for health care organizations. Accordingly, climate change and health is becoming a critical area for graduate medical education (GME). As GME leaders design and drive education in residency and fellowship programs, understanding those leaders' baseline knowledge on this topic and its alignment with their organizations' priorities is an essential step in the development of climate and health education programs. A search of existing climate and health knowledge assessments revealed an array of tools, yet most had limited applicability for physicians. We systematically created a brief GME climate and health baseline assessment requiring less than 10 minutes of users' time. The assessment was administered anonymously via an online survey tool to GME leaders at three sponsoring institutions across three states within our health care system. Responses from 115 of 155 individuals (74% response rate) yielded an average 62% correct (standard deviation = 16%) and a score range of 10% to 90%. This baseline assessment identifies GME leaders' knowledge gaps about climate change and its impacts on health, the role of health care organizations in producing planet-warming pollution accelerating climate change, and the prioritization of these issues within our organization.</p>","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"11 3","pages":"231-236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11493311/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}