Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews最新文献

{"title":"Bridging the Gap Between Knowledge and Practices Pertaining to Naloxone Use: A Single-Institution Experience in North Carolina.","authors":"Michael S Argenyi, Gisele Bailey, Christopher J McLouth, Erin Barnes, Candice J McNeil","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.2103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Naloxone is a life-saving medication for opioid overdose, which claims many lives annually. This study investigated provider attitudes about, beliefs about, and barriers to naloxone use to inform an increase in provider prescription of naloxone. The survey took place at a large Southern tertiary health center. An adapted REDCap survey utilizing validated questions was distributed via institutional e-mail listservs. The results (N = 181) were analyzed using descriptive and chi-square statistics. While 90.9% of the providers had heard of the strategy of prescribing naloxone to prevent overdose, only 72.1% of providers would have considered prescribing naloxone. Providers reported implementing treatment or referrals when informed about nonprescribed opioid use (49.4%), when informed about suspected opioid use disorder (50.6%), or when patients asked for opioid use treatment advice or referral (24.4%). Responses indicated that providers are aware of prescribing naloxone to prevent overdose; however, discrepancies existed between providers' knowledge and their willingness to prescribe naloxone. Providers' reluctance to prescribe is partially explained by unfamiliarity with the safety of naloxone and counseling practices surrounding the drug, as well as the belief that prescribing naloxone encourages continued nonprescribed use of opioids. To increase provider comfort, training programs surrounding the safety and counseling practices of naloxone should be implemented.</p>","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 2","pages":"76-81"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12053811/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144025617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Use of Person-Centered Language in Scientific Research Articles Focused on Psychosis.","authors":"Zach Monahan, Tanner Stone, Vinay Swami, Kelly Dunn, Micah Hartwell","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.2120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Societal stigma of psychosis leads to delayed treatment for individuals experiencing early symptoms, for fear of being labeled \"crazy\" or \"psychotic.\" Delayed treatment can worsen the prognosis of individuals with psychosis. Proper adherence to person-centered language (PCL) guidelines can curb the widely held stigmatized preconceptions about psychotic conditions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Our meta-epidemiological analysis began with a systematic search of literature in PubMed discussing psychosis from 2020-2022. From the 14,522 results, we randomly selected 500 articles in journals with at least 20 articles on psychosis (n=9,775), of which 241 articles met the inclusion criteria. These papers were screened for the usage of stigmatized language; article characteristics were also noted for further analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our analysis revealed that 53.1% of articles screened included stigmatized language. The most common stigmatized phrase identified was \"schizophrenia patient,\" found in 35.3% of papers. \"Schizophrenic [patient/subject/etc]\" and \"psychosis patient\" were each found in 12.4% of papers. The type of intervention (ie, pharmacologic, therapeutic, or observational) was the only variable that was found to be significant for PCL usage (P = 0.006).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The majority of medical articles screened did not adhere to PCL guidelines. The usage of stigmatized language in literature reinforces the use of these labels in medical education, doctor's offices, and popular culture. Given the impact of stigma on treatment delay - and the poor prognosis that may result - proper care should be taken to enforce PCL in medical literature. Reducing the fear of labeling is a necessary step in encouraging treatment for people experiencing early symptoms of psychosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 2","pages":"56-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12053813/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144031981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancing a Patient- and Carer-Centered Approach for the Clinical Development of New Therapeutics for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Insights From a Qualitative Study.","authors":"Sonya Abraham, Silvia Amaro, Ellyn Getz, Sylvia Herget, Gregory J Kato","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.2119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is characterized by a high rate of fatality and high risk of secondary brain injury. More treatment options are needed to improve outcomes. There are very few reports in the medical literature involving patient experience of aSAH, which is known for its unexpected onset and profound medical impact. Improved understanding of this patient experience would help make future clinical research more patient centered. To this end, we convened an advisory board consisting of aSAH patients and care partners in the United States. Participants emphasized the critical role that care partners play during hospitalization and in accessing supportive resources and rehabilitative care. Recommendations included improving the accessibility of clinical research information during the consent process with sensitivity to the stress and cognitive challenges of patients who have had an aSAH. Participants also recommended prioritizing in-person - either on-site or at-home - as opposed to remote follow-up visits because in-person communication can be easier for those recovering from aSAH. Insights from this study could be invaluable for the clinical development of new therapeutics for aSAH and other acute neurological conditions, with the goal of better meeting the needs of patients and their families during clinical research participation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 2","pages":"82-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12053810/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144016519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Art of Resiliency: Patient Stories of Maternal Mental Health Experiences.","authors":"Sara Santarossa, Becca Austin, Molly A Bell, Samantha C Henry, Ashley Inclima, Hailey Maddox, Tara G Smith, Leah Copeland, Dana Murphy, Ashley Redding, Amy Loree","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.2108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 2","pages":"87-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12053950/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143977556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the Adjunctive Effect of Photodynamic Therapy for the Treatment of Residual Periodontal Pockets: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Shankargouda Patil, Charles Miller, Ryan Moffat, Kade Janes, Brooklyn Janes, Peter M Loomer, Frank W Licari","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.2098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Adjunctive use of photodynamic therapy in combination with scaling and root planing for periodontal maintenance offers an alternative to antibiotic therapy, potentially mitigating the risk of antibiotic resistance and its genotoxic or mutagenic effects. This systematic review analyzed studies, as of January 2023, that included the effects of a single application of photodynamic therapy in residual periodontal pockets with the probing depth and clinical attachment level as the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, as well as the US National Institutes of Health and WHO Clinical Trials Registry, were searched for eligible studies on January 14, 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Excluding non-English language articles, a total of nine studies examining 286 subjects were considered. Six of the nine studies resulted in decreased probing depth levels. Likewise, six of the nine studies exhibited a positive trend in terms of clinical attachment levels with photodynamic therapy. A limited number of studies revealed significant probing depth levels and clinical attachment levels after photodynamic therapy. The overall risk of bias was high in four studies, four studies showed some concerns regarding the study limitations, and one study had a low risk of bias.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Photodynamic therapy in combination with scaling and root planing may result in modest reductions in residual periodontal pocket depth levels and improvements in clinical attachment levels. The use of PDT in periodontal maintenance can reduce or eliminate the need for periodontal surgery, which may be more invasive and lead to a longer recovery time.</p>","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 2","pages":"63-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12053812/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143977466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cross-Platform Analysis of Mammography Narratives: A Comparative Study on Social Media Engagement.","authors":"Thomas Stirrat, Jonathan Garner, Parth Tailor, Daniel Weitz, Muhammad Umair, Yusuf T Akpolat","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2100","DOIUrl":"10.17294/2330-0698.2100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study examines the representation of mammography on social media platforms, specifically, X (Twitter), Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram, from 2006 to 2023. X (Twitter) went public in 2006, Facebook in 2004, Instagram in 2012, and TikTok in 2018 (after merging with Musical.ly). The analysis starts from after the public launch years to analyze personal experiences shared online.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective content analysis was conducted on 1,771 posts using specific hashtags related to mammography. Posts were categorized into themes including emotional and psychological impacts, clinical and procedural details, and social and supportive interactions. The analysis involved summarizing the distribution of themes across different social media platforms, focusing on frequency counts and percentages.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis revealed that, among included posts, Instagram hosted the most discussions (621 posts), followed by TikTok (457 posts), X (Twitter) (403 posts), and Facebook (290 posts). Key themes identified included raising awareness (1,735 posts), spreading positivity (1,675 posts), and discussing clinical aspects, such as diagnosis (1,197 posts) and quality of life (1,011 posts). Posts often highlighted concerns about discomfort (701 posts) and anxiety (835 posts) related to mammography, while also emphasizing the importance of early detection and the support found within online communities.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Social media serves as a powerful tool for public health communication, offering a mix of positive narratives and highlighting concerns about mammography. The significant engagement from the general public reflects a diverse array of perspectives that can inform future health communication strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":"9-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11789821/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Charting Your Course: A Roadmap to Select a Review Type for Your Research Journey.","authors":"Jannette Bradley, Barbara E Ruggeri, Karen L Hanus","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2133","DOIUrl":"10.17294/2330-0698.2133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":"4-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11789820/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Increased Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms Predict Increased Severity of Functional Impairment After Five Years: A Nationally Representative Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Elisabeth C DeMarco, Samantha Zocher, Blake Miyamoto, Leslie Hinyard, Divya S Subramaniam","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2097","DOIUrl":"10.17294/2330-0698.2097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Performing self-care and domestic life tasks are key aspects of functional independence for older adults. While both depression and anxiety symptoms are correlated with increased functional limitation, these disorders are often studied separately, despite frequent co-occurrence and plausible interaction, and without the consideration of social health. This study examined the impact of comorbid depressive and anxiety symptoms, controlling for social participation and loneliness, on severity of functional limitation in a nationally representative sample of older adults to improve patient-centered care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP) Rounds 2 and 3 data were utilized. Primary outcomes were self-reported difficulty with activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living. All analyses were weighted for Round 2 to account for NSHAP sampling design.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Approximately one-quarter of respondents documented either depressive or anxiety symptoms, with 9.4% documenting both. Those with both depressive and anxiety symptoms reported the greatest number of functional limitations and greatest difficulty with tasks when assessed after 5 years. Using multivariate linear regression, poorer mental health status and increased comorbidity burden significantly predicted severity of functional limitation. While loneliness was associated with slightly worse function, increased social participation appeared to be a protective factor.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results build on existing literature calling for a more holistic assessment of health - physical, mental, and social - and further emphasize the need for mental health interventions as an avenue to increase functional independence in older adults to improve patient experience and patient-centered care.</p>","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":"21-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11789819/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beyond the Status of Health: A Collection of Stories Representing Diverse Maternal Mental Health Perspectives.","authors":"Sara Santarossa, Ruth A Blake, Heather Buchanan, Mercedes Price, Rachael Guzzardo, Craig Guzzardo, LaKenya M Johnson, Jacobeth M Morshall, Andrea Bate, Wayne Bate, Riziki Bakari, Leah Copeland, Dana Murphy, Ashley Redding, Amy Loree","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.2107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":"35-49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11789818/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legacy of the VOICES Project: Pausing for, Listening to, and Sharing Patient Narratives.","authors":"Ryan N Heine, Gheri Terry, Aditya H Gaur","doi":"10.17294/2330-0698.2088","DOIUrl":"10.17294/2330-0698.2088","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16724,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":"32-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11789817/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}