Journal of personality and social psychology最新文献_第2页

Context effects on the personality network—Exploring differences between East and West Germans. 情境对人格网络的影响——探究东德和西德人的差异。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000569

Marie Kura, Katrin Rentzsch

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Behavioral Variability as a Function of People, Situations, and Their Interaction 作为人、情境及其相互作用的功能的行为变异性补充材料

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000563.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Idiographic Momentary Profiles of Personality Facets 人格方面的具体瞬间概况补充材料

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000568.supp

引用次数: 0

Differences and similarities in psychological characteristics between cultural groups circum Mediterranean. 地中海周边文化群体心理特征的异同。

IF 6.4 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000434

Ayse K Uskul, Paul H P Hanel, Alexander Kirchner-Häusler, Vivian L Vignoles, Shuxian Jin, Rosa Rodriguez-Bailón, Vanessa A Castillo, Susan E Cross, Meral Gezici Yalçın, Charles Harb, Shenel Husnu, Keiko Ishii, Panagiota Karamaouna, Konstantinos Kafetsios, Evangelia Kateri, Juan Matamoros-Lima, Rania Miniesy, Jinkyung Na, Zafer Özkan, Stefano Pagliaro, Charis Psaltis, Dina Rabie, Manuel Teresi, Yukiko Uchida

{"title":"Differences and similarities in psychological characteristics between cultural groups circum Mediterranean.","authors":"Ayse K Uskul, Paul H P Hanel, Alexander Kirchner-Häusler, Vivian L Vignoles, Shuxian Jin, Rosa Rodriguez-Bailón, Vanessa A Castillo, Susan E Cross, Meral Gezici Yalçın, Charles Harb, Shenel Husnu, Keiko Ishii, Panagiota Karamaouna, Konstantinos Kafetsios, Evangelia Kateri, Juan Matamoros-Lima, Rania Miniesy, Jinkyung Na, Zafer Özkan, Stefano Pagliaro, Charis Psaltis, Dina Rabie, Manuel Teresi, Yukiko Uchida","doi":"10.1037/pspa0000434","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pspa0000434","url":null,"abstract":"We examined differences and similarities between groups sampled from the Mediterranean region in social orientation, cognitive style, self-construal, and honor, face, dignity values, and concerns using a large battery of tasks and measures. We did this by conducting secondary data set analyses focusing on comparisons between nine pairs of samples recruited from the Mediterranean region (Spain, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus [Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities], Lebanon [Muslim Lebanese and Christian Lebanese], Egypt) that have overlapping and divergent features in terms of religious, ethnic, national, and linguistic factors as well as various physical and socioecological characteristics. Across 38 different psychological characteristics, comparisons between Turkish and Turkish Cypriot samples and between Christian and Muslim samples from Lebanon revealed that they were most similar to each other. In contrast, Greek and Turkish samples were the least similar. Our analyses of intercorrelations between variables, variability, and size of differences provide additional insights into the within-region variation in social orientation, cognitive style, self-construal indicators, as well as honor, face, and dignity values and concerns. Our research contributes to the growing literature on regional variation of psychological processes while raising important pointers for the role of background and socioecological characteristics in cultural group similarities and differences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143670306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Managing the terror of publication bias: A systematic review of the mortality salience hypothesis. 管理对发表偏倚的恐惧：对死亡率显著性假说的系统回顾。

IF 6.4 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000438

Lihan Chen, Rachele Benjamin, Yingchi Guo, Addison Lai, Steven J Heine

{"title":"Managing the terror of publication bias: A systematic review of the mortality salience hypothesis.","authors":"Lihan Chen, Rachele Benjamin, Yingchi Guo, Addison Lai, Steven J Heine","doi":"10.1037/pspa0000438","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pspa0000438","url":null,"abstract":"We assessed the evidential value of the large literature (k = 643-825 studies) investigating the mortality salience (MS) hypothesis from terror management theory, employing a multitool assessment approach. First, we reviewed and evaluated recent efforts to replicate past experiments testing the MS hypothesis, summarizing the conflicting evidence and arguments to the evidential value of the MS literature. Next, we performed a random effects meta-analysis on the MS literature using multiple bias-correction meta-analytic techniques, including selection models, precision-effect test and precision-effect estimate with standard errors, weighted average of adequately powered studies and weighted least square, as well as the more recently developed p-curve and z-curve. Overall, the different meta-analytic tools often pointed to conflicting conclusions, reflecting methodological and philosophical differences among these tools. A synthesis of our findings suggests there are nonzero effects underlying some studies of the MS hypothesis, although the effects are highly heterogeneous, most studies are underpowered, and many individual effects may be spurious. We recommend future replications to assume a smaller effect size (r = .18) and to strictly follow expert guidance in the experimental protocol. Given the conflicting findings that emerged, we suggest future attempts to evaluate other literature would benefit from a multitool assessment approach. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":" ","pages":"20-41"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143803475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Narcissists' experience of ostracism. 自恋者被排斥的经历。

IF 6.4 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000547

Christiane M Büttner, Selma C Rudert, Elianne A Albath, Chris G Sibley, Rainer Greifeneder

{"title":"Narcissists' experience of ostracism.","authors":"Christiane M Büttner, Selma C Rudert, Elianne A Albath, Chris G Sibley, Rainer Greifeneder","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000547","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pspp0000547","url":null,"abstract":"Ostracism-being excluded and ignored-has severe, negative consequences. What is less clear is why some individuals become frequent targets of ostracism in the first place. In two nationally representative panel surveys, one experience sampling study, and six experiments (Ntotal = 77,289), we examine associations between grandiose narcissism and ostracism. Cross-sectional panel data (Study 1) and a 14-day experience sampling study (Study 2) show a strong link between narcissism and reporting ostracism more frequently. Subsequent studies provide insight into three mechanisms underlying this relationship: First, experiments show that narcissists are more sensitive to ambiguous but not to unambiguous exclusion cues (negative perceptions mechanism; Studies 3a, 3b, and 3c; integrative data analysis; and Study 4). Second, other individuals exclude narcissists more often because of their narcissistic traits (target behavior mechanism, Studies 5 and 6). This holds true both when narcissistic traits, especially narcissistic rivalry, are explicitly described and when narcissistic traits are implicitly inferred from short introduction videos. Finally, Study 7 longitudinally tests over 14 years whether narcissism is an antecedent and outcome of frequent exclusion. Supporting a reverse causality mechanism, deviations in ostracism were followed by deviations in narcissism 1 year later, and vice versa. Our findings demonstrate how negative perceptions, target behavior, and reverse causality together determine who gets ostracized, from the perspective of those who get ostracized and those who decide to ostracize. We discuss how the present approach can be used as a framework to understand personality risk factors for frequent negative social experiences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":" ","pages":"181-207"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143468181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of intellectual humility in the context of affective polarization: Approaching and avoiding others in controversial political discussions. 情感极化背景下知识分子谦逊的影响：在有争议的政治讨论中接近和回避他人。

IF 6.4 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000462

Larissa Knöchelmann, J Christopher Cohrs

{"title":"Effects of intellectual humility in the context of affective polarization: Approaching and avoiding others in controversial political discussions.","authors":"Larissa Knöchelmann, J Christopher Cohrs","doi":"10.1037/pspi0000462","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pspi0000462","url":null,"abstract":"Affective polarization, the extent to which political actors treat each other as disliked outgroups, is challenging political exchange and deliberation, for example, via mistrust of the \"political enemy\" and unwillingness to discuss political topics with them. The present experiments address this problem and study what makes people approach, and not avoid, potential discussion partners in the context of polarized political topics in Germany. We hypothesized that intellectual humility, the recognition of one's intellectual limitations, would predict both less affective polarization and higher approach and lower avoidance tendencies toward contrary-minded others. Across four preregistered online-survey experiments (N = 1,668), we manipulated how intellectually humble a target person was perceived and measured participants' self-reported (topic-specific) intellectual humility. Results revealed that participants' intellectual humility was consistently negatively correlated with affective polarization. Additionally, intellectual humility of both the target person and the participants was beneficial, and sometimes even necessary, to make participants approach, and not avoid, the target person. Intellectual humility was more important than moral conviction, opinion, and opinion strength. Furthermore, the effects on approach and avoidance were mediated by more positive expectations regarding the debate, and the effects on future willingness for contact by higher target liking. Our findings suggest that intellectual humility is an important characteristic to enable political exchange as it leads to seeing political outgroups more positively and to a higher willingness to engage in intergroup contact. Implications for intergroup contact of political groups as well as ideas for future research are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":" ","pages":"91-117"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140912534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feeling understood fosters identity fusion. 被理解的感觉会促进身份融合。

IF 6.4 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000464

Angel Gómez, Alexandra Vázquez, Beatriz Alba, Laura Blanco, Juana Chinchilla, Sandra Chiclana, William B Swann

{"title":"Feeling understood fosters identity fusion.","authors":"Angel Gómez, Alexandra Vázquez, Beatriz Alba, Laura Blanco, Juana Chinchilla, Sandra Chiclana, William B Swann","doi":"10.1037/pspi0000464","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pspi0000464","url":null,"abstract":"If the consequences of identity fusion are well established, its psychological antecedents are not. To address this shortcoming, eight studies tested the hypothesis that self-verification (receiving evaluations that confirm one's self-views) increases fusion (a synergistic union with a group, individual, or cause), which, in turn, increases behavioral support for the target of fusion. Correlational studies showed that perceived self-verification was positively associated with fusion, which was positively associated with willingness to fight and die for a group (Study 1a), a value (Study 1b), and a leader (Study 1c). Study 2 revealed that increasing perceived self-verification fostered greater willingness to fight and die for the group but only indirectly through increases in fusion. Study 3 showed that 4 months after indicating the degree of fusion with a group, increasing perceived self-verification augmented endorsement of fighting and dying for the group indirectly through elevations in fusion. In Study 4, relational ties mediated the relationship between perceived self-verification and fusion. Finally, face-to-face interviews with incarcerated members of street gangs and organized crime gangs (Studies 5a-5b) showed that perceived self-verification was positively associated with fusion, which was positively associated with sacrifices for the gang (replicating Studies 1a-1c). No evidence emerged supporting a rival causal path in which fusion caused willingness to fight and die through perceived self-verification. Implications for related theoretical approaches and for conceptualizing the relationship between personal identities, social identities, and group processes are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":" ","pages":"118-134"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140945102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of life satisfaction in immigrant youth: The role of transition decisions and cultural identification. 移民青年生活满意度的发展：转型决策与文化认同的作用。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000566

Jürgen Baumert, Michael Becker, Malte Jansen, Gabriel Nagy, Olaf Köller

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Development of Life Satisfaction in Immigrant Youth: The Role of Transition Decisions and Cultural Identification 移民青年生活满意度发展之补充资料：转型决策与文化认同之作用

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000566.supp

引用次数: 0