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Frontier Wars: Violence and Space in Belfast, Northern Ireland 边境战争:北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特的暴力与空间
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2014-07-02 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v22i1.8951
J. Boulton
{"title":"Frontier Wars: Violence and Space in Belfast, Northern Ireland","authors":"J. Boulton","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v22i1.8951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v22i1.8951","url":null,"abstract":"Belfast seems well known as a violent city; it has experienced a long history of turmoil related to the British invasion and subsequent division based on ethnicity as seen through religion. Although the profile of the city has improved, meaning rising tourism and income, the Belfast Agreement of 1998, as well as divisions between ethnicities continues to haunt the city despite an apparent end to violence, fighting and paramilitary activity. This paper explores the relationship between violence and space as exemplified in Belfast through the ‘peacelines’ which stand in interface zones between Catholic and Protestant residential areas. As well as being physical barriers, the peacelines are also symbolic of segregation as it manifests itself in other ways; through the ways in which people move through space and the ways in which bodies and identity are reflections of the city. The process of gentrification is also explored in the context of Belfast, with recent literature suggesting that class conflict exists alongside ethnic conflict.","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127947742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Language about Agroecological Practices: The Emergence of a Linguistic Market in Post-Soviet Cuba 关于农业生态实践的语言:后苏联古巴语言市场的出现
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v22i1.8947
L. Johnston
{"title":"Language about Agroecological Practices: The Emergence of a Linguistic Market in Post-Soviet Cuba","authors":"L. Johnston","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v22i1.8947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v22i1.8947","url":null,"abstract":"Following the collapse of socialist bloc in the late 1980s, Cuba’s agricultural paradigm underwent a dramatic transition from conventional to agroecological practices. In part, this transition relied on shifting the research focus of the Cuban government toward alternative and sustainable modes of agriculture, and placing greater emphasis on local farmer knowledge and participation. This paper proposes that the changing knowledge base that has accompanied Cuba’s agroecological paradigm has given rise to the emergence of markets of symbolic power (in the Bourdieu sense). In particular, a linguistic market that revolves around \"spreading\" the message and practice of agroecology, and that accrues various forms of social and linguistic capital has developed. Ultimately, I argue that the language about agroecological practices in Cuba can be considered in terms of what Bourdieu calls the \"unification\" of a linguistic market.","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128426071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Creation of Female Origin Myth: A Critical Analysis of Gender in the Archaeology of Neolithic China 女性起源神话的创造:新石器时代中国考古中的性别批判分析
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v22i1.8945
S. Chen
{"title":"The Creation of Female Origin Myth: A Critical Analysis of Gender in the Archaeology of Neolithic China","authors":"S. Chen","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v22i1.8945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v22i1.8945","url":null,"abstract":"This essay explores and critiques the creation of female origin myths in the archaeology of Neolithic China. The first example is the debate surrounding the gender relations in the Yangshao culture. The second half of the paper focuses on whether or not the possible goddess worship in the Hongshan culture can shed light on the understanding of women. It concludes by stating this kind of gynocentric archaeology does not provide an accurate picture of gender in Neolithic China, or propel the feminist agenda.","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134434654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mothering from Afar: Conceptualizing Transnational Motherhood 远方的母亲:跨国母亲的概念
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2013-04-28 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8939
Heather Millman
{"title":"Mothering from Afar: Conceptualizing Transnational Motherhood","authors":"Heather Millman","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8939","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the social, economic, and familial implications of transnational motherhood as experienced by women who leave their families behind in order to work internationally. In addressing the personal, sociocultural, and economic contexts which both motivate mothers to migrate for work, and emerge from their decision to do so, this article argues that motherhood is a relational concept, contingent upon social, cultural, and personal perceptions. In particular, it focuses on the experiences of transnational mothers in how they reveal the social, cultural, political, and economic structurings of the concept of motherhood. In doing so, this paper illustrates how motherhood is also a flexible concept, transforming based upon the particular situations within which mothers find themselves.","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"84 Pt 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129023231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Mass Graves and the Politics of Reconciliation: Construction of Memorial Sites after the Srebrenica Massacre 万人坑与和解政治:斯雷布雷尼察大屠杀后纪念遗址的建设
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2013-04-28 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8934
Diana B. Kontsevaia
{"title":"Mass Graves and the Politics of Reconciliation: Construction of Memorial Sites after the Srebrenica Massacre","authors":"Diana B. Kontsevaia","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8934","url":null,"abstract":"Burial is an integral part of reconciling with death. In this way, mortuary practices are made for the living; and the manner of death and burials continue to affect the politics of the living. Especially after collective traumatic events such as the Srebrenica massacre, reburials become central to the reconciliation process of the surviving communities. The process of reburial, however, also facilitates the claims that a particular territory is part of a specific, ethnic ‘homeland’. As reburials aim to forget the atrocities, they also commemorate them. Although reburial is one of the few ways of moving on after the death of a loved one, it simultaneously claims territory for the communities whose dead are buried there, potentially reigniting tensions in the future. Reburial allows communal reconciliation, but only for the community of the victims. For the community of the perpetrators, such a reburial only serves as a humiliation and inhibits harmony. Attempting to reconcile post-conflict multi-ethnic communities is thus impossible without understanding the profound effects that the community of the dead continues to play in the lives of the living.","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"264 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134195779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Contemporary Mediumship: Anthropological Perspectives on the Long Island Medium 当代媒介:长岛媒介的人类学视角
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2013-04-28 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8940
Rasha Darghawth
{"title":"Contemporary Mediumship: Anthropological Perspectives on the Long Island Medium","authors":"Rasha Darghawth","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8940","url":null,"abstract":"Bereavement following the loss of a loved one has and always will remain a panhuman constant. An increasingly popularized form of healing is asserting itself in the form of mediumship. This paper seeks to investigate contemporary forms of mediumship in North America through critical analysis of the TLC show, Long Island Medium. Rather than questioning the validity of such practices, it instead strives to deconstruct the symbolic healing system surrounding the medium. This healing system serves to assure cultural constructions of an afterlife while acknowledging the presence and ability of spirits gaining agency through after-death communication. Furthermore, this paper seeks to assert that mediumship can in fact draw the bereaved from the liminal state of mourning into active life once again.","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125814943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Excavating Zion: Archaeology and Nation-making in Palestine/Israel 发掘锡安:巴勒斯坦/以色列的考古与民族建构
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2013-04-28 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8933
Peige Desjarlais
{"title":"Excavating Zion: Archaeology and Nation-making in Palestine/Israel","authors":"Peige Desjarlais","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8933","url":null,"abstract":"This paper demonstrates that archaeological discourse and practice in Palestine/Israel is intertwined with a nation-making project of settler colonialism that contains both spatial and temporal dimensions. This project primarily serves to invent a link between the ancient Israelite past and the modern Israeli state, presenting colonization as “return” to “the homeland” through familiar narratives of frontier settlement. This article proposes that Israeli archaeological practices not only help to reproduce these narratives, but also participate in the inscription of the national territory as Jewish, and the consequent dispossession of the Palestinians","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125836394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Art as Affordance 艺术作为媒介
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2013-04-28 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8937
K. LeDuc
{"title":"Art as Affordance","authors":"K. LeDuc","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8937","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. – This paper examines art as a property as opposed to a noun, in an attempt to answer, or nullify, the question “what is art?”. It will examine the way in which objects, observers and artists relate to one another through their materiality, how this communication may be interpreted as a type of action, and how such an action illuminates the affordance of ‘art-ness’. Concluding this discussion I will address some potential problems with the art as affordance definition by contrasting it with some of the more dominant art theories.","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114204960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Re-Thinking the Value of 20th-Century Archaeological Sites in Canada 重新思考加拿大20世纪考古遗址的价值
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2013-04-28 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8935
Colleen Haukaas
{"title":"Re-Thinking the Value of 20th-Century Archaeological Sites in Canada","authors":"Colleen Haukaas","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8935","url":null,"abstract":"Though archaeological sites dating to the 20th century in Ontario are eligible for protection under the recently updated Standards and Guidelines for Consulting Archaeologists, many archaeologists do not consider them to valuable heritage resources. In academic archaeology in other parts of Canada, however, 20th-century sites have proven to be useful in archaeological research in several ways. This paper will discuss how 20th-century archaeological sites are investigated in Ontario, and then compare case studies from academic archaeology in the Yukon, British Columbia, and Newfoundland and Labrador where recent archaeological sites were found to be valuable to both archaeological research and to modern descendant communities. These case studies suggest that the attitudes and practices of consultant archaeologists may not be reflective of the potential value of 20th-century archaeological sites in Ontario.","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116564805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Back Pages 返回页面
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2013-04-28 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8941
C. Armstrong, Lisa Brown
{"title":"Back Pages","authors":"C. Armstrong, Lisa Brown","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v21i1.8941","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115429203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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