The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology最新文献

{"title":"An Anthropological Study of TB and Biomedical Strategies for TB Control","authors":"Christianne V. Stephens","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v11i1.8818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v11i1.8818","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125517675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Back Pages","authors":"Othon Alexandrakis","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v11i1.8828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v11i1.8828","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127470033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Multidisciplinary Approach to Ancient Maya Adornment and Costume: Mobilizing the Body and the Senses","authors":"C. Tremain","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v19i1.8909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v19i1.8909","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133071754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mediating Material Culture: The Tula-Chichen Itza Connection","authors":"C. Forrest","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v11i1.8813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v11i1.8813","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123914437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"U.W.O.A.S. Symposium Abstracts 2004","authors":"Gordon Blainey, Allyson Brady, Dillon Carr, L. Foreman, A. Pawlowski","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v12i1.8841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v12i1.8841","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116865808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Back Pages","authors":"Sacha Geer","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v12i1.8842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v12i1.8842","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117214270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"At Home or in Exile: Notes on Authentic Stories and Ethnography","authors":"L. Baker","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v13i1.8855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v13i1.8855","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117334349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Combining Social Cohesion Theories with Altered States of Consciousness to Explain the Adaptive Advantages of Spiritual Capacity in Humans","authors":"M. Blainey","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v13i1.8844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v13i1.8844","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114643509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mikhail Bakhtin: The Philosopher of Human Communication","authors":"Gary Kim","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v12i1.8836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v12i1.8836","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123781692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sahelanthropus tchadensis: An Examination of its Hominin Affinities and Possible Phylogenetic Placement","authors":"A. Klages","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v16i1.8884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v16i1.8884","url":null,"abstract":"An examination of the Sahelanthropus tchadensis material supports its putative hominin status. The cranial morphology of S. tchadensis exhibits a mosaic of primitive and derived characteristics. This is to be expected from a species so near to the assumed divergence point of the chimpanzee and human lineages. However, the natures of the derived characteristics align it closer to the hominin clade than to the panin clade. While it cannot be shown conclusively that S. tchadensis was an obligate biped, evidence from a recent virtual-reconstruction is indicative of an upright posture. However, the status of the earliest hominin should not rest entirely on the presence of an upright form of locomotion. It should not be expected that the first members of the hominin clade would necessarily have a completely bipedal mode of locomotion. Attributing hominin status solely on the nature of bipedalism is a holdover from a gradistic approach to phylogeny. Future discoveries of infra-cranial material to determine locomotor abilities are of utmost importance. If S. tchadensis is shown to be a biped, then bipedalism arose soon after the divergence point, and much earlier than anticipated. Some caution should be taken, as the mosaic features of S. tchadensis could be evidence of a complicated evolutionary history during the supposed divergence period. Genetic evidence now points to a period of hybridization, which would make sorting out the species affiliation of purported hominin fossils problematic. For the present, it appears that S. tchadensis can be classified as the first known hominin. Even if future finds cause a re-evaluation of its phylogenetic status, S. tchadensis is a valuable addition to the fossil record. Knowledge of early panin morphology is also essential to phylogenetic relationships of early hominins. WHAT IS A HOMININ? Sahelanthropus tchadensis is a candidate for the first known hominin. Its age, at nearly seven million-years-old (Vignaud et al. 2002: 155), places it very close to the supposed divergence point of the chimpanzee and human lineages (Wood 2002: 133). A hominin is a member of the Tribe Hominini, which include any species that are found upon the clade that ultimately lead to Homo sapiens (Wood 2005: 23). Similarly panins are members of the Tribe Note that all the literature cited still uses the term hominid, which is reflective of a more traditional taxonomy. For the purpose of this paper the meaning are equivalent, as Brunet et aI., refer to a hominid as \"any member of that group more closely related to extant humans than to the extant chimpanzees,\" (2002: 753). TOTEM: vo1.l6 2007-2008 Copyright © 2008 TOTEM: The U.W.O. Journal of Anthropology Klages: Sahelanthropus tchadensis Produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press, 2008 Panini, which include any species that are found upon the clade that leads to Pan troglodytes (Wood 2005: 23). This represents current taxonomical thinking, which stresses cladistic taxonomy, or sorting out ev","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126329882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}