Xinchen Zhang, Wangchao Sun, Yaodong Zhao, Kaisheng Liao, Yilin Liu, Hongda Xu, Zhuoling Xiao, Bo Yan
{"title":"Hybrid Optimization of Target Detection on Embedded Platforms for Real Time Applications","authors":"Xinchen Zhang, Wangchao Sun, Yaodong Zhao, Kaisheng Liao, Yilin Liu, Hongda Xu, Zhuoling Xiao, Bo Yan","doi":"10.1109/icet55676.2022.9825328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icet55676.2022.9825328","url":null,"abstract":"Target detection has been widely used in fields such as intelligent security and autonomous driving. However, existing computationally heavy target detection algorithms based on deep learning can only work on GPU and CPU platforms, restricting the applications on edge devices with limited computational power. To address this issue, this paper proposes layer fusion and 16-bit fixed-point quantization on the YOLOv2-Tiny algorithm to reduce the computational complexity of target detection algorithms. Furthermore, the data transmission efficiency is optimized by using ping-pong butter and multi-channel methods. To reduce FPGA resource consumption, the neural network is split into convolution, accumulation, pooling, and address mapping modules. The proposed system has been successfully implemented on the Xilinx Zynq-XC7Z035 platform, using only 47% of BRAM resources and 18% of DSP resources.","PeriodicalId":166358,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET)","volume":"20 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115426534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BPrice: An Optimal Price Recommendation Framework Based on Product Identification","authors":"Yinxiao Wang","doi":"10.1109/icet55676.2022.9824412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icet55676.2022.9824412","url":null,"abstract":"The price of a single product can vary significantly from one retail store to another in the Hong Kong market. The gap between the wealthy and the poor in Hong Kong continues to be large, leading to much of people having to look for bargains daily. While one may be able to search the web for the lowest price, the information on the web is scattered, and it is necessary to compare product names word-for-word. This process is exceptionally inconvenient for some older adults and people with disabilities. The Hong Kong society is pressing for an application that can tackle this problem. In this paper, we propose a framework to recommend the optimal price of the product in the Hong Kong market. The framework aims to speed up the price search with high accuracy. The problem is decomposed into name recognition and database query. The former is accomplished by utilizing the VGG-16 Convolutional Neural Network model pre-trained on the ImageNet dataset via transfer learning and feature matching with Scale-Invariant Features Transform (SIFT) and the colour histogram. The latter is performed on a daily updated MySQL database. The results of the recommendations were satisfactory in the experiments, with the accuracy of validating the CNN model reaching 90.614%.","PeriodicalId":166358,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115143628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Tao, Wang Feng, Guo Xiaodong, Yang Yu, L. Fan, Li Tingshuai, Yan Jiamin, Fu Qiubo
{"title":"Prediction of Electromagnetic Pulse Radiation at High Power Laser Facility","authors":"Y. Tao, Wang Feng, Guo Xiaodong, Yang Yu, L. Fan, Li Tingshuai, Yan Jiamin, Fu Qiubo","doi":"10.1109/icet55676.2022.9824958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icet55676.2022.9824958","url":null,"abstract":"In the inertial confinement fusion experiment, the coupling process of high-intensity laser and solid target will produce high-intensity and wide-spectrum electromagnetic pulse emission, which will cause serious interference and even damage to the surrounding diagnostic equipment. The intensity of electromagnetic pulse produced by laser is closely related to the output energy of laser. Through the simplified monopole emission model, this paper evaluates the relationship between electromagnetic pulse intensity and laser energy and power, obtains the linear relationship curve of electromagnetic pulse intensity with laser power, and predicts the electromagnetic pulse radiation environment of high-power laser device under the condition of laser output energy above 2MJ. Combined with the cavity structure of the laser device, the calculation method of electromagnetic pulse propagation and distribution is demonstrated. This document work provides a basis for the electromagnetic compatibility design of equipment in the design of the next generation laser facility.","PeriodicalId":166358,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115464179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiang Ge, H. Hou, Ting-ting Hou, R. Fang, Feng Chen, Jinrui Tang
{"title":"Review of Key Technologies of Low-Carbon Transition on the Power Supply Side","authors":"Xiang Ge, H. Hou, Ting-ting Hou, R. Fang, Feng Chen, Jinrui Tang","doi":"10.1109/icet55676.2022.9825357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icet55676.2022.9825357","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing prominence of the world’s climate problems, low-carbon development has become the consensus of all countries in the world. The low-carbon transformation of the power system will be one of the best ways for China to achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Firstly, based on the perspective of the power supply side on the power system, we reviewed the problem and solution of developing new energy. Then, we analyzed the challenges and plans of thermal power decommissioning. Besides, the basic principles and development prospects of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies and transformation of thermal power are summarized. Finally, we provide some advices for China to realize the low-carbon development of energy.","PeriodicalId":166358,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127142576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A General Framework for Finding the Optimal Imbalance Ratio in Sampling Methods","authors":"Jialin Peng, Yabin Shao, Longhai Huang","doi":"10.1109/icet55676.2022.9825442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icet55676.2022.9825442","url":null,"abstract":"How to obtain better classification results from imbalance data has always been a research hot spot in the neighborhood of machine learning and data mining. At present, there are many techniques such as sampling and cost-sensitive learning algorithms to reduce the negative impact of imbalance on classification performance. Some scholars start with the relationship between imbalance ratio and classification performance, hoping to improve classification performance. In this paper, the classification performance is mainly improved by improving the sampling method. Considering that many invalid samples may be synthesized, this paper defines a metric of distribution difference in the sampling process. Then, by analyzing the relationship between the distribution difference and the classification performance, the optimal imbalance ratio in the sampling process can be found. Based on some classic general sampling methods, experimental results on some real data sets prove the effectiveness of the framework.","PeriodicalId":166358,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127201419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-Node Confirmation Mechanism Based on PC-SCMA Superposition Transmission Systems","authors":"Teng He, Dalong Zhang, Xue Zhang, Xinxing Zheng","doi":"10.1109/icet55676.2022.9824713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icet55676.2022.9824713","url":null,"abstract":"Sparse code multiple access (SCMA) can enable multiple nodes to share the same time-frequency resources, thereby effectively alleviating the problem of insufficient spectrum resource caused by multi-node access. It is a promising technology for realizing massive machine-type communication (mMTC). Aiming at the problem of large latency caused by successive replies in the traditional acknowledgment (ACK) mechanism, this paper proposes a multi-node-oriented reply mechanism, which allows single ACK frame to carry the address fields of multiple nodes to ensure real-time reply to nodes. Simulation results in the polar code SCMA (PC-SCMA) systems with hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) assistance show that with the proposed reply mechanism-based HARQ assistance, the block error rate (BLER) of the PC-SCMA system is less than $10wedge(-4)$ when the Eb/N0 is 4.5 dB and the system latency can be reduced by up to 15.36%.","PeriodicalId":166358,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125256252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Practical Scheme of Optical Voltage Transformer in High Voltage Substations","authors":"Y. Dai, Mengqi Zhang, Feng Zhang, Binshu Chen, Haozong Wang, Wenzhong Li, Xinzhou Dong","doi":"10.1109/icet55676.2022.9824406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icet55676.2022.9824406","url":null,"abstract":"Optical voltage transformer (OVT) is a new voltage transformer emerging with the development of microelectronics technology, optoelectronic technology and digital technology, which is based on linear photoelectric effect and polarization optics. Compared with traditional transformers, OVT has the advantages of optoelectronic isolation, wide frequency band, high accuracy and wide dynamic range, so OVT was highly expected when it appeared. However, at the early stage of OVT’s promotion, OVT was mainly used to measure power frequency voltage. Moreover, although the capacitive voltage transformer had many shortcomings compared with OVT, it could still well meet the needs of voltage measurement of the current operating equipment and CVT productions are more mature, so the further development of OVT was hindered. The development of traveling wave protection which requires the use of wide frequency band voltages that couldn’t be provided by CVT puts forward new application scenarios for OVT. This paper presents a practical scheme of passive optical voltage transformer in high voltage substations, which could contribute to the further popularization of OVT in substations.","PeriodicalId":166358,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127939726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of a Novel Embedded Shipborne HF Antenna","authors":"Guo-qi Zhang, G. Wei, Yuhang Zhou, Xichuan Feng","doi":"10.1109/icet55676.2022.9825318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icet55676.2022.9825318","url":null,"abstract":"High-Frequency (HF) communication has played an irreplaceable role in long-distance communication. With the increasing requirements of modern high-speed ships, new requirements are put forward for shipborne HF antenna. A novel embedded shipborne HF antenna is introduced in this paper. It adopts slot antenna array excited by stripline, which can be conformal to an existing superstructure of the ship. Through simulation, the input impedance real part of one antenna is greater than 0.01 $Omega$ and less than 1500 $Omega$ in the range of 7.5 ~ 30MHz. It has good horizontal omnidirectivity and horizontal directivity coefficient is greater than −4dB. Then a 1:160 scale model of array element antenna is designed, fabricated and tested. The test results are in good agreement with the simulation results, which verifies the feasibility of the antenna.","PeriodicalId":166358,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125076014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recursive Least Square Anti-Jamming Algorithm and FPGA Implementation for BeiDou Navigation","authors":"Tao Luo, Peng Chen, Zongxin Wang, Yuhuan Zhang","doi":"10.1109/icet55676.2022.9825090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icet55676.2022.9825090","url":null,"abstract":"The signal of Beidou navigation satellite is very weak when it is received by the users, and it is easily interfered by intentional or unintentional interferences. Blind interference suppression technology represented by power inversion (PI) algorithm is studied and can effectively suppress the interference under the condition of unknown interference direction by optimizing the beamforming weights to improve the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR). Taking anti-interference performance and implementation complexity as indicators, a PI algorithm implementation structure based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) is proposed to develop digital systems and build an anti-interference algorithm implementation system efficiently. Simulation results of sample matrix inversion (SMI), least mean square error (LMS) and recursive least square (RLS) algorithm, in four-element linear array with half-wavelength array spacing, are given respectively. The results show that the RLS algorithm has faster convergence speed than the LMS algorithm, and has less computational complexity than the SMI. In FPGA measurement, the anti-interference performance can reach about 80 dB and 70 dB respectively for single and triple broadband interferences.","PeriodicalId":166358,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET)","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123775689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Non-isolated Three-Port Converter Interfacing Composite Bus in Power Conditioning Unit for Deep Space Detector","authors":"Helen Liu, Donglai Zhang, Lu Qu, Q. Tong","doi":"10.1109/icet55676.2022.9824656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icet55676.2022.9824656","url":null,"abstract":"In combination with the background of diverse load types and variable operation modes of deep space detector, this project took the power supply architecture of this kind of satellite as the research object. It was suggested to adopt composite power bus to eradicate the influence of strong disturbance load on steady one under single bus architecture, and reduce the problems of low self-management ability under double bus architecture. Based on the novel platform, the deviation process of high-performance three-port converter between solar panels and each bus, according to the direction of the power flow and modulation mechanism was studied to realize efficient power conversion. To verify the theoretical analysis, a prototype in simulation was conducted and its waveforms are investigated completely.","PeriodicalId":166358,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123601658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}