Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association最新文献_第3页

Cancer mortality among women employed in motor vehicle manufacturing. 从事汽车制造业的妇女的癌症死亡率。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199411000-00015

E Delzell, C Beall, M Macaluso

{"title":"Cancer mortality among women employed in motor vehicle manufacturing.","authors":"E Delzell, C Beall, M Macaluso","doi":"10.1097/00043764-199411000-00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199411000-00015","url":null,"abstract":"This article summarizes published data on employment and cancer patterns in the motor vehicle manufacturing (MVM) industry and presents results from a new study of female MVM workers. Historically, female MVM employees worked primarily in aerospace; electric and electronic equipment manufacturing; and paint, plastic, and trim operations. Women are now moving into vehicle assembly and metal parts production. Investigations of cancer have focused on men and reported excesses of lung cancer in foundry operations, of gastrointestinal cancer in metal processing operations involving exposure to machining fluids, and of colorectal cancer in wood pattern making. Numbers of women were insufficient for a meaningful evaluation of their cancer patterns. A recent study found that white women employed at a MVM company, compared to the female general US population, had small excesses of lung cancer (standardized mortality ratio (SMR) = 1.26; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.96-1.63) and of colorectal cancer (SMR = 1.27, 95% CI = 0.87-1.78) and a deficit of breast cancer (SMR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.48-0.92). The lung cancer increase was concentrated among women in assembly jobs (SMR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.07-2.26); the colorectal cancer increase, among women in nonproduction jobs (SMR = 1.78, 95% CI = 0.97-2.98); and the breast cancer deficit, among women in production-related jobs (SMR = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.37-0.91). Further investigation is needed to determine if these patterns are due to the occupational environment and to clarify causes of cancer among women in the MVM industry.","PeriodicalId":16617,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association","volume":"36 11","pages":"1251-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00043764-199411000-00015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18858917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Occupation and lung cancer mortality among women: using occupation to target smoking cessation programs for women. 职业与女性肺癌死亡率:用职业来定位女性戒烟计划。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199411000-00010

C H Rubin, C A Burnett, W E Halperin, P J Seligman

{"title":"Occupation and lung cancer mortality among women: using occupation to target smoking cessation programs for women.","authors":"C H Rubin, C A Burnett, W E Halperin, P J Seligman","doi":"10.1097/00043764-199411000-00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199411000-00010","url":null,"abstract":"Lung cancer mortality rates are increasing for women, despite the fact that 90% of these deaths could be prevented by smoking cessation. Targeted workplace smoking cessation programs may increase the effectiveness of lung cancer prevention for women. This study uses proportionate mortality ratio analysis of occupationally coded death certificates, from 28 states between 1979 and 1990, to identify occupations in which women are at high risk of lung cancer mortality. The study found gender and racial variation in the results for broad occupational groups. Blue-collar occupations associated with potentially carcinogenic workplace exposures also had elevated proportionate mortality ratios, probably reflecting both occupational and tobacco exposure. For women, specific occupations such as managers and financial officers revealed significant elevations in lung cancer mortality. Cessation programs targeting women in these occupational groups may increase the effectiveness of lung cancer prevention.","PeriodicalId":16617,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association","volume":"36 11","pages":"1234-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00043764-199411000-00010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18860385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Occupation and hematopoietic and lymphoproliferative malignancies among women: a linked registry study. 职业与女性造血和淋巴增生性恶性肿瘤:一项相关登记研究。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199411000-00004

M S Linet, J K McLaughlin, H S Malker, W H Chow, J A Weiner, B J Stone, J L Ericsson, J F Fraumeni

引用次数: 31

Using occupational mortality data for surveillance of work-related diseases of women. 利用职业死亡率数据监测妇女的职业病。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199411000-00005

C A Burnett, M Dosemeci

引用次数: 17

Utility of a surveillance system to detect associations between work and cancer among women in Canada, 1965-1991. 1965-1991年加拿大妇女工作与癌症关系监测系统的效用。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199411000-00002

K J Aronson, G R Howe

{"title":"Utility of a surveillance system to detect associations between work and cancer among women in Canada, 1965-1991.","authors":"K J Aronson, G R Howe","doi":"10.1097/00043764-199411000-00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199411000-00002","url":null,"abstract":"Data on the occupation and industry in which 242,196 females worked in Canada between 1965 and 1971 are available from a national survey of employers by Statistics Canada. As an example of the future utility of this cohort, computerized record linkage was conducted with the Canadian National Mortality Data Base through 1979. This article presents selected results. Associations are measured by standardized relative risks. Those meeting specific criteria (two or more observed deaths, relative risk > 2.0, and 95% confidence interval excluding 1.00) include (a) buccal cavity and pharyngeal cancer among mechanics and repairers, tobacco preparers and product makers, and telephone systems industry workers; (b) lung cancer among service station attendants, motor vehicle mechanics, and petroleum refinery workers; and (c) breast cancer among workers manufacturing electrical industrial equipment and printing and publishing industry workers. The mortality experience of the cohort through 1991 is currently being determined by another record linkage, thus providing up to 25 years of follow-up and over 8,500 cancer deaths anticipated among females.","PeriodicalId":16617,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association","volume":"36 11","pages":"1174-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00043764-199411000-00002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18860398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 34

Studying cancer among female workers: methods and preliminary results from a record-linkage system in Italy. 研究女性工人的癌症:意大利记录联动系统的方法和初步结果。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199411000-00003

A S Costantini, R Pirastu, S Lagorio, L Miligi, G Costa

{"title":"Studying cancer among female workers: methods and preliminary results from a record-linkage system in Italy.","authors":"A S Costantini, R Pirastu, S Lagorio, L Miligi, G Costa","doi":"10.1097/00043764-199411000-00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199411000-00003","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of a national program for occupational health surveillance, we examined cancer mortality among women from two study populations. The Torino Longitudinal Study includes 159,039 women, resident in Torino, northern Italy, 18 to 64 years old and economically active at the 1981 census. The Italian Cross-sectional Study includes 2,038 deaths among 6,073,071 Italian women, 18 to 64 years old and economically active at the 1981 census. Preliminary results indicate that women in higher socioeconomic classes showed excess overall cancer mortality. This excess was almost entirely explained by increased breast cancer among teachers, managers, and public officials. Metal, wood, and clothing manual workers showed a significantly increased risk of ovarian cancer. Some excesses of lung and digestive cancers were noticeable among women in the textile and clothing industry and in the restaurant, bar, and hotel trade. Further study is under way.","PeriodicalId":16617,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association","volume":"36 11","pages":"1180-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00043764-199411000-00003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18860399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

International Conference on Women's Health: Occupation and Cancer. Proceedings. Baltimore, Maryland, November 1993. 妇女健康:职业与癌症国际会议。程序。1993年11月，马里兰州巴尔的摩。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-11-01

引用次数: 0

A cohort study of workers compensated for mercury intoxication following employment in the fur hat industry. 一项对毛皮帽业就业后汞中毒补偿工人的队列研究。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199411000-00016

E Merler, P Boffetta, G Masala, V Monechi, F Bani

引用次数: 22

Women at work: agriculture and pesticides. 工作中的妇女:农业和农药。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199411000-00012

H H McDuffie

引用次数: 78

Occupational medicine forum. 职业医学论坛。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199410000-00001

G F Perry

引用次数: 13