Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association最新文献

Surgical gloves and hypersensitivity to latex. 外科手套和对乳胶过敏。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199412000-00005

E F Sherertz

引用次数: 0

Mortality of iron foundry workers. III. Lung cancer case-control study. 铸铁工人的死亡率。3肺癌病例对照研究。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199412000-00011

D. Andjelkovich, Carl M. Shy, Michelle H. Brown, Derek B. Janszen, Richard J. Levine, R. B. Richardson

{"title":"Mortality of iron foundry workers. III. Lung cancer case-control study.","authors":"D. Andjelkovich, Carl M. Shy, Michelle H. Brown, Derek B. Janszen, Richard J. Levine, R. B. Richardson","doi":"10.1097/00043764-199412000-00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199412000-00011","url":null,"abstract":"A nested case-control study was undertaken to identify the determinants of lung cancer mortality in a cohort of 8147 foundry men among whom an excess of lung cancer deaths was previously observed. The present study consisted of all lung cancer deaths (N = 220) that occurred within this cohort between 1950 and 1989. both living and dead controls, matched on race and attained age, were selected in the ratio of 10:1 (N = 2200) by means of the incidence density sampling procedure. All cases and two controls per case, randomly selected from each case's 10 controls, were included in a smoking history survey. Basic smoking history information was obtained for about 71% of these study subjects. For the purpose of this study, formaldehyde exposure levels were categorized as high, medium, low, and none. Airborne silica exposure was categorized only as high, medium, and low levels, because all foundry workers were known to be exposed to silica. Conditional logistic regression analyses indicated that cigarette smoking was a strong predictor of lung cancer mortality in this cohort. Neither exposure to formaldehyde nor silica exposure level, nor employment in any of the six major work areas within the foundry, showed an association with lung cancer.","PeriodicalId":16617,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association","volume":"77 1","pages":"1301-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86132049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 34

Re: B-scan ultrasonic measurement of the lumbar spine canal as a predictor of industrial low back pain complaints and extended work loss, by M Battié et al. M batti<s:1>等人的研究:腰椎管b超测量作为工业腰痛主诉和长时间工作损失的预测因子。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199412000-00001

G W Anstadt

引用次数: 0

High-cost analysis. A closer look at the case for work-site health promotion. 高成本的分析。对促进工作场所健康的案例进行更深入的研究。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199412000-00017

P. Kingery, C. Ellsworth, B. S. Corbett, R. Bowden, J. Brizzolara

引用次数: 23

The private funding of public research. New directions in the administration of occupational and environmental health research. 公共研究的私人资助。职业与环境健康研究管理的新方向。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-12-01

M R Cullen, A Upton, P Buffler, T Robins, M Schenker, L Fine, R Wiencek, E Widess, L Chiazze

{"title":"The private funding of public research. New directions in the administration of occupational and environmental health research.","authors":"M R Cullen, A Upton, P Buffler, T Robins, M Schenker, L Fine, R Wiencek, E Widess, L Chiazze","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Cullen: The experience with the new research models, starting with the prototypic experience of the rubber industry studies of the 1970s and expanding to diverse sectors of American industry in the 1980s, has yielded some important lessons for the future. In closing this symposium I shall try to summarize these briefly. Certain strengths of the evolving process seem common to each of the models. Alone and collectively, the new research arrangements have quite apparently served to increase substantially the pool of funds available to the academic sector for the study of occupational health and safety problems. As a consequence, a larger pool of investigators has participated in the research process, greatly strengthening the future academic capability and experience of our fragilely supported teaching centers. Combined with the involvement of the academic centers in the review process, there has been an undeniable broadening and deepening of the nation's research output and long-term capability in occupational health. On the side of the private sector, the new relationships have led to marked progress in the knowledge base about health and safety problems, with a heavily directed focus on those of greatest relevance to the industries involved. The credibility of the knowledge acquired has been enhanced, an important achievement in a society in which perception of truth is often as important as the truth itself! Because of the requirements of the process for broad involvement by the organizations which undertake these activities, health and safety have achieved far greater visibility and attention by corporate and union leaders who may have previously had no involvement in issues of health and safety.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":16617,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association","volume":"36 12","pages":"1348-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18885400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The detection of increased amounts of the extracellular domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor in serum during carcinogenesis in asbestosis patients. 石棉沉滞患者癌变期间血清中表皮生长因子受体细胞外结构域数量增加的检测。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199412000-00013

R Partanen, K Hemminki, H Koskinen, J C Luo, W P Carney, P W Brandt-Rauf

{"title":"The detection of increased amounts of the extracellular domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor in serum during carcinogenesis in asbestosis patients.","authors":"R Partanen, K Hemminki, H Koskinen, J C Luo, W P Carney, P W Brandt-Rauf","doi":"10.1097/00043764-199412000-00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199412000-00013","url":null,"abstract":"Overexpression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a wide variety of human malignancies and may be related to asbestos-induced carcinogenesis. Overexpression of the EGFr can be detected immunologically by quantitation of the extracellular domain (ECD) in the extracellular fluid in vitro and in serum in vivo. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the EGFr ECD was used to examine banked serum samples of 38 asbestosis patients who subsequently developed cancer, 72 age-sex-race-smoking-asbestos exposure matched asbestosis controls without cancer, and 20 age-sex-race-smoking matched nonasbestosis noncancer controls. The mean serum level for the EGFr ECD in the cancer cases (636 +/- 299 fmol/ml) was statistically significantly elevated (P < 0.05) in comparison to the mean level in the asbestosis controls (546 +/- 147 fmol/ml) or the nonasbestosis controls (336 +/- 228 fmol/ml). Defining a positive elevation of the serum EGFr ECD as any value more than 2 standard deviations above the nonasbestosis control mean, 7 (18%) of the cancer cases were positive compared to 4 (6%) of the asbestosis controls and one (5%) of the nonasbestosis controls. In addition, all of these cancer cases had positive serum samples prior to the time of disease diagnosis (average = 5.1 years). These results suggest that serum EGFr ECD may be elevated at an early stage of carcinogenesis in some asbestosis patients and that further prospective study of the utility of this biomarker is warranted.","PeriodicalId":16617,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association","volume":"36 12","pages":"1324-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00043764-199412000-00013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18881436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 66

Teaching stress management skills to occupational and environmental health physicians and practitioners. A graduate-level practicum. 向职业和环境健康医生和从业人员教授压力管理技能。研究生水平的实习。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199412000-00016

T Kushnir, R Malkinson, J Ribak

{"title":"Teaching stress management skills to occupational and environmental health physicians and practitioners. A graduate-level practicum.","authors":"T Kushnir, R Malkinson, J Ribak","doi":"10.1097/00043764-199412000-00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199412000-00016","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization Study Group on Training and Evaluation in Occupational Medicine has emphasized recently the importance of incorporating theoretical and practical aspects of primary and secondary prevention of stress in the professional training of occupational health practitioners. This paper describes such a course developed for the Tel-Aviv University Medical School graduate program in occupational health. The course objectives are consistent with the current call for improved training in psychosocial issues in medical care. Twenty-three occupational health practitioners (physicians, nurses, hygienists, and social workers) participated in a bisemester course. The first part included a stress management and prevention program based on the Rational-Emotive Training model. The main aim was to reduce irrational or dysfunctional thinking, which is considered a causal factor in stress and burnout. The second part involved the development and implementation of a field project on primary and secondary prevention of stress and its outcomes. Precourse, midcourse, and postcourse questionnaires showed a significant improvement in participants' psychosocial ability and a reduction in dysfunctional thinking compared with the control group. Such antistress resources may benefit practitioners and clients or patients alike, both potential victims of occupational stress.","PeriodicalId":16617,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association","volume":"36 12","pages":"1335-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00043764-199412000-00016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18881438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Elevated dioxin blood levels in British chemical workers. 英国化学工人血液中二恶英含量升高。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199412000-00004

A Schecter

引用次数: 0

Hazardous waste worker education. Long-term effects. 危险废物工人教育。长期影响。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199412000-00012

T H McQuiston, P Coleman, N B Wallerstein, A C Marcus, J S Morawetz, D W Ortlieb

引用次数: 0

Re: Successful treatment of life-threatening proprionitrile exposure with sodium nitrite/sodium thiosulfate followed by hyperbaric oxygen, by Scolnick et al. Re:由Scolnick等人用亚硝酸钠/硫代硫酸钠加高压氧成功治疗危及生命的本体腈暴露。

Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-199412000-00003

F Schuckmann

引用次数: 0