Al-Qamar最新文献

{"title":"The Significance of Nahj-ul-Balaghah in the Development of Muslim Theosophy: An Analytical Exposition","authors":"Muhammad Iqbal Shah, Dr. Ali Raza Tahir","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.02.e02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.02.e02","url":null,"abstract":"Nahj ul Balagah, the seminal work of wisdom by Ali ibn Talib (Karm Allah Wajho)[i] comprises the sermons, letters and sayings, delivered by him on various occasions during his life till his death. Every piece of writing in this work is exponent of his wisdom and his scholarship. The objective of this article is to highlight the role of Hazrat Ali’s insight and wisdom in the history of theology and theosophy of Islamic history of thought. Moreover, the focus of this humble research is to bring into light the missing aspect of Hazrat Ali’s personality as Theologian and Theosophist along-with to reveal the significance of his sermons and saying in the hot debates of that time theological sects and schools of thought. All his sermons, sayings and letters had been collected (Sharif al-Radi, 970 –1015 AD) and named as Nahj ul Balagah. This book has been read, quoted and revered but it is tragic fact that it had neither been given proper place nor understood impartially. In the same manner, the author, Hazrat Ali (KAW) had been respected and remembered as valor, wise, generous and pious person but very little had been mentioned regarding his being as a Theologian and Theosophist. This research article would reveal the significance of this book, and its relevance regarding the theological or theosophical dimension of the problem of Muslim Theology and Theosophy. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"340 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"سید سلیمان ندوی بحیثیت سیرت نگار: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ","authors":"Ms. Farida Kakar, Dr. Naseem Akhter","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.02.u01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.02.u01","url":null,"abstract":"The greatest tutor of all time is widely regarded as being the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). In the field of Seerah literature, several study researchers have so far conducted a great deal of work with a combination of passion and devotion. One of the most amazing aspects of the noblest personality of the Prophet Mohammad (SAW) is that people of all religions, regardless of their affiliation, have produced masterworks of literature. In this regard, each contributor has made an effort to absorb and share nuggets of wisdom, love, and sacred attachment with the Prophet of Islam (SAW) to the best of their abilities. One of the most notable figures in Seerah Writing is Allam Sayad Sulaman Nadvi, who is regarded as a significant pioneer in the field. He published a few works on Seerah, including Seeraat-un-Nabi (SAW), Khutbat Madras, Rahmat Alam, and Muhammad the Ideal Prophet. He also gathered a wealth of information on Seerah. The main goals of this article are to provide an overview of the scholarly literature on Seeraat un-Nabi and to emphasise Allama Sayad Sulaman Nadvi's biography.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141100613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electoral Performance of Religiopolitical Alliance (IJI) in Election 1988: An Assessment","authors":"Dr. Shahbaz Ali, Dr. Adnan Tariq, Dr. Yawar Haroon","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e06","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of Pakistan was the result of Islamic ideology. The Muslims were demanding a separate homeland where they would apply the teachings of Islam. Following Pakistan’s establishment, the principles of Islam were included in the constitution-making process in the form of an Objective Resolution. The Constitutions of 1956, 1962, and 1973 were all based solely on Islamic principles. Any laws that were considered to be anti-Islam were firmly rejected by the public at large, resulting in severe agitation. When the socialist Pakistan People’s Party tried to re-emerge in Pakistan’s political arena in 1977, Islamic ideology proved to be a binding force against PPP, prompting the formation of the Pakistan National Alliance. In 1988, the socialist PPP returned to Pakistani politics, and supporters of Islamic ideology, including the military, government, and religious political parties, formed an alliance against her, forming Islami Jamhuri Ittehad. IJI took part in elections but did not win the support of the voters. Now the question is why IJI, Pakistan’s largest religious-political alliance, was unable to defeat the PPP, a single political party. What were the reasons behind its failure? How the PPP dealt with opposition strategies in elections, including the President, Military, and IJI? What were the real causes of PPP’s success in the elections? The answers of these question are the real motive of this research.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"تبلیغی جماعت کے ذرائع تبلیغ کا تحقیقی جائزہ","authors":"Ms. Farida Kakar, Dr. Naseem Akhter (Corresponding Author), Dr. Syed Muhammad Nasim Sarwar","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u04","url":null,"abstract":"Preaching of Islam is the most important responsibility of Ummah. For the payment of this duty various missionary organizations were established in the Muslim world. Tablighi Jammat is also a Tablighi movement, which was established by Maulana Muhammad Ilyas. Because the Maio nation was in danger of apostasy, this requires a Tablighi Jammat occurred. Now this movement is active in many countries of the world. Tablighi Jammat has own ways and timing course for preaching. They use different ways to preach. They preach through speeches, letters. They also send Tablighi deputations to entire country and outside countries for preaching. Besides male parties’ female parties also send. On the other hand, they use modern resources for preaching such as TV, Internet, Laptop, videos and audios etc. These means easy and useful to conveying the message of Islam. ","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140367430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"فنون لطیفہ اور فکرِ اقبال : ایک مطالعہ","authors":"Talib Hussain Hashmi, Dr. Syed Shiraz Ali Zaidi","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u03","url":null,"abstract":"Allama Iqbal is a poet of life, creation, evolution, passion and love. Life is a creative process for them. According to Iqbal, the value of this art is that it is life-giving and an interpreter of life. However, according to them, skill and art should be such that it is possible to achieve the highest values ​​of life, to lead the society from low to high. According to Iqbal, art is that which gives life and is the interpreter of life, which moves the dead and depressed emotions, which teaches to live and die for a higher purpose. The true art is the one who makes his art a means of curing national diseases, the purpose of art is to enhance the beauty of life and to lead the society from low to high, to familiarize with the pleasure of revolution and to usher in a new era, a new era. In the search for revolution, one has to keep a hot head. Iqbal Jalali attaches great importance to trend. It is an expression of glory and self-power, creative values, creative meanings and the existence of the universe depends on it.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":" 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Teachers’ Behavior on Students’ Motivation and Learning at Elementary School Level in Tehsil Jampur District Rajanpur","authors":"Zahid Hussain, M. Scholar, D. M. A. Dahar, Dr. Muhammad Imran","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e05","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to investigate the “impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ motivation and learning at the elementary school level.\" Teachers behave well to create a positive and supportive classroom learning environment. Teachers’ conduct can influence students’ motivation and learning in many ways. The objectives of the study were: 1) to identify the impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ motivation; and 2) to identify the impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ learning. The nature of the study was a mixed-methods design. The study was limited to the district of Rajanpur, male elementary schools, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades only. The target population of the study was all the elementary public school’s teachers and students in the district of Rajanpur. The sample of the study was 433 elementary school male students and 10 elementary school male teachers. The respondents were selected through a simple random sampling technique. A self-developed, closed-ended questionnaire for students and an interview protocol for teachers were developed by the researcher. The questionnaire and interview were finalized after conducting a pilot test. The students’ questionnaire was designed on a five-point Likert scale. The Cronbach alpha reliability was 0.885. The data was collected, organized, tabulated, and analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi square, and Pearson correlation through SPSS version 29.0. The findings of the study were based on objectives. It was found that teachers positive and friendly behavior at the elementary school level impacted students’ motivation and learning positively. According to the salient conclusion of the study, teachers create an inclusive and positive learning environment through their kind behavior. Most students were more engaged and enthusiastic about their teachers’ cooperative classroom environment. Most of the teachers were well aware of the positive atmosphere in the classroom and provided standard teaching methodologies for elementary students. The study recommended that elementary school-level teachers show kind behavior in the classroom for better academic outcomes for the students. It was recommended that teachers create a positive classroom environment by paying extra attention to their students.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":" 81","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Job Satisfaction in Education Sector of Megacities: A Study of Higher Secondary Institutions of Karachi","authors":"Warda Hussaini, Dr. Mustafa Hyder, Syeda Ghanwa Hussaini","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e04","url":null,"abstract":"Megacities have been centering of attraction for their modernity, growth and opportunities, whereas they combat with number of challenges like overcrowding, high cost of living, increased competition etc. Similarly, megacity Karachi (biggest metropolitan city of Pakistan, ranked as 7th most populous city in the world, with the growth rate of 2.41%, 2020), which makes it quite apparent that managing in this mega city do makes it challenging on individual level as well. Every megacity depends upon industries and organizations for its growth and Education sector is one of those key players, where Higher Secondary Education Institutions are considered as backbone in employing more of skilled workers. Job satisfaction is the main predictor of organizational success. This paper examined the factors affecting the job satisfaction in Higher Secondary Educational Institutions of Karachi. The data were collected through primary data gathering using questionnaire for employees working in public and private colleges of megacity Karachi. Sample size is restricted to 100 respondents selected through convenient sampling. This research was aimed at finding relationship between employees’ job satisfaction in Higher Secondary Education Institution of Megacity (Karachi) and its dynamics. In final part of this research, we tried to find out relationship between level of job satisfaction and demands of the megacity, exploring factors affecting job satisfaction in megacities.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140210391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship between Personality Traits and Anxiety with the Mediating Role of Desire for Fame among TikTokers","authors":"Alisha Kanwal, Ms Habiba Tariq, Dr. Um e lela, Maryam Saeed","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e03","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this study was to explore the relationship between personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experiences) and anxiety with the mediating role of desire for fame among TikTokers. For this purpose, cross-sectional research was conducted on the sample of 205 male and female young adults using purposive sampling technique. Ten Item Personality Inventory, Hamilton Anxiety Measure scale, and Desire for Fame scale were used to measure the variables. Results showed a significant positive association between Extraversion and Desire for fame, while a non-significant relationship with anxiety. It showed a significant positive relationship between Agreeableness, anxiety and desire for fame. Conscientiousness shows a significantly positive relationship with anxiety and desire for fame. Emotional stability is significantly positively related to anxiety and desire for fame. Openness shows a significantly positive correlation with anxiety and desire for fame. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation exists between anxiety and desire fame. The t-test results showed that there will be a gender difference in extraversion trait, agreeableness trait and openness to experience trait. There is no statistically significant difference in terms of area (urban and rural). Individuals with age range 18-21 reported higher anxiety as compared to the 22-24 and 25-28 age ranges. Desire for fame appeared to fully mediate the path between personality traits and anxiety. These findings fill the research gap and have practical implications in the area of psychological health concerns and social media use.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":" 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140221685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ظاھرۃ الوضع في الحدیث: دراسۃ تاریخیۃ","authors":"Atteq-ur-Rehman, Dr. Shafqat Ullah","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.a03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.a03","url":null,"abstract":"In Islamic Studies, the status of Hadith comes next to the Holy Quran. The teachings of Quran are interpreted in the light of Hadith. Moreover, all commandments and queries of Shariah have come through Hadith. In the beginning of Islam, the Muslims considered the Hadith as the most important source of knowledge. In this regard, Muhaddiseen offered such services and wrote such books as ever exemplified in the history of the world. It is fact that the concoction of Hadith started in the Nabvi Era and continued till the period of followers (Tabeen). There were multi-dimensional motives behind this evil like lust, atheism, religious biasness, sectarian indifferences, fame and obedience of kings and rulers etc. Muhadditheen face this evil’s challenge with zeal and zest in every era of the Islamic history. They framed the best principles to overcome the situation for the safeguard the Hadith. In this regard, the Muhadditheen of the Sub-continent played an unforgettable and historical role. So that I have discussed the concocted the Hadith in this article. The article is so informative and enlightening that the reader feels it useful in this field.  Particularly, the Sub-continent has always played a vital role in this regard, for the most authentic books of Hadith have come from this part of the world.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"84 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"وحی اور نبوت اور مغربی مصنفین : منٹگمری واٹ اور رابرٹ سپنسر کی آراء کا تقابلی جائزہ","authors":"Dr. Tariq Aziz, Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmad (Corresponding Author), Dr. Saima Muneer","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u02","url":null,"abstract":"It is an undeniable truth that the channel through which revelation became known to humankind is prophethood. Both revelation and prophethood are thus intertwined; the explanation of one will remain wanting without reference to the other. But majority of the Orientalists have tried their best to criticize and accuse Qur’anic revelation with a lot of misconceptions and allegations concerning wahy since dawn. So, this paper tries to find out the Orientalists view and concept on wahy based on the writings of western scholars. This paper gives high focus on analyzing their concepts and views related the issue and to answer and rectify the misconceptions describing the real facts and teaching of Islam in the issue related to wahy. So, this paper will be helpful to establish fact on Qur’anic revelation to the Prophet. Like other Orientalists, William Montgomery watt and Robert Spencer have actually denied Islamic scholars views about revelation and Prophet hood in their Qur’an commentaries. In this paper, an effort has been made to examine the arguments of both western scholars and to deduce the actual position about this topic. In this research written with a descriptive, comparative and analytical approach, it is proved that according to Quran, sciences of Tafsir and Hadith literature, history and logic, the explicit concepts of both scholars about revelation of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are baseless and have been rejected with the arguments given by the majority of the Muslim scholars and thinkers.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"55 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}