Impact of Teachers’ Behavior on Students’ Motivation and Learning at Elementary School Level in Tehsil Jampur District Rajanpur

Zahid Hussain, M. Scholar, D. M. A. Dahar, Dr. Muhammad Imran
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Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the “impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ motivation and learning at the elementary school level." Teachers behave well to create a positive and supportive classroom learning environment. Teachers’ conduct can influence students’ motivation and learning in many ways. The objectives of the study were: 1) to identify the impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ motivation; and 2) to identify the impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ learning. The nature of the study was a mixed-methods design. The study was limited to the district of Rajanpur, male elementary schools, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades only. The target population of the study was all the elementary public school’s teachers and students in the district of Rajanpur. The sample of the study was 433 elementary school male students and 10 elementary school male teachers. The respondents were selected through a simple random sampling technique. A self-developed, closed-ended questionnaire for students and an interview protocol for teachers were developed by the researcher. The questionnaire and interview were finalized after conducting a pilot test. The students’ questionnaire was designed on a five-point Likert scale. The Cronbach alpha reliability was 0.885. The data was collected, organized, tabulated, and analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi square, and Pearson correlation through SPSS version 29.0. The findings of the study were based on objectives. It was found that teachers positive and friendly behavior at the elementary school level impacted students’ motivation and learning positively. According to the salient conclusion of the study, teachers create an inclusive and positive learning environment through their kind behavior. Most students were more engaged and enthusiastic about their teachers’ cooperative classroom environment. Most of the teachers were well aware of the positive atmosphere in the classroom and provided standard teaching methodologies for elementary students. The study recommended that elementary school-level teachers show kind behavior in the classroom for better academic outcomes for the students. It was recommended that teachers create a positive classroom environment by paying extra attention to their students.
拉詹布尔县小学教师行为对学生学习动机和学习成绩的影响
本研究旨在调查 "教师行为对小学阶段学生学习动机和学习的影响"。教师良好的行为举止可以营造积极向上的课堂学习环境。教师的行为会从多方面影响学生的学习动机和学习效果。本研究的目标是1) 确定教师行为对学生学习动机的影响;以及 2) 确定教师行为对学生学习的影响。研究的性质是混合方法设计。研究范围仅限于 Rajanpur 地区的男子小学六、七、八年级。研究的目标人群是拉詹普尔区所有公立小学的教师和学生。研究样本为 433 名小学男生和 10 名小学男教师。受访者通过简单随机抽样技术选出。研究人员为学生编制了一份自主开发的封闭式问卷,为教师编制了一份访谈协议。问卷和访谈在进行试点测试后最终定稿。学生问卷采用李克特五点量表。Cronbach alpha 信度为 0.885。通过 SPSS 29.0 版对数据进行了收集、整理、制表,并使用百分比、平均值、标准差、卡方差和皮尔逊相关性进行了分析。研究结果以目标为基础。研究发现,小学教师积极友好的行为对学生的学习动机和学习产生了积极影响。根据研究的突出结论,教师通过其和蔼可亲的行为创造了一个包容和积极的学习环境。大多数学生对教师的合作课堂环境更加投入和热情。大多数教师都能很好地营造积极的课堂氛围,并为小学生提供标准的教学方法。研究建议小学教师在课堂上表现出亲切的行为,以提高学生的学习成绩。建议教师通过格外关注学生来营造积极的课堂氛围。
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