{"title":"Neural Network for Identification of Heat integrated Distillation Column","authors":"Shahana P K, Abdul-Kareem Jaleel, P. N","doi":"10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249964","url":null,"abstract":"The heat integrated distillation column (HIDC), one of the most advantageous energy saving technique for separation of two liquids with distinct boiling point. The dynamic and nonlinear nature of distillation column make it a challenging problem for control engineers. Artificial neural network (ANN) is used for the nonlinear identification of HIDC. The nonlinear autoregressive network with exogenous input (NARX) model is also created to map the dynamic nature. Chemical process simulator Aspen HYSYS software is used to obtain realistic model of column and also for data sets. The mole fraction of top composition (benzene) and mole fraction of bottom composition (toluene) are taken as output variables, reflux rate and tray15 temperature are the input variables. Of 2000 samples collected from HYSIS, 1500 samples used for training the network and remaining for validation of the model. This will guarantee accuracy and robustness. The performance of both (back propagation) BP-ANN and NARX-BP-ANN are compared. The regression coefficient and root mean square error (rmse) of models with 12 different algorithms and different hidden layers calculated.","PeriodicalId":165947,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Futuristic Technologies in Control Systems & Renewable Energy (ICFCR)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123708795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design And Development Of Robot For Rescue Operations For Bore-Well Victims","authors":"Akash B, Kanisha K, Saumya Ranjan, M. Jayakumar","doi":"10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249982","url":null,"abstract":"In the past years, the reported rates of children falling inside the bore-well have increased considerably. Where in most cases rescue operations take place by digging the pits parallel to an existing one consuming both time and manpower, others leave the children in forfeiting their lives. The current method used has very little chance of rescuing the child out of the bore-well safely, which is why this robotic system promises to target the current situation. The project implies a design of two arm grippers using gear mechanism mounted on the lead screw for to-and-fro motion with cushion-like material placed inwards to grip the child and pull him out of the bore-well safely. The robot interfaces with the Raspberry Pi. Live streaming helps in assessing the position of the child and sensor values give the real-time data of the distance from the child, temperature, and humidity. The control and monitoring of the entire system are done through the Webpage.","PeriodicalId":165947,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Futuristic Technologies in Control Systems & Renewable Energy (ICFCR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122623664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moossa P. P, Afsal K. V, N. K, Sajina M K, A. Mansoor
{"title":"Novel Methodology in Rice Farming using Futuristic Technologies","authors":"Moossa P. P, Afsal K. V, N. K, Sajina M K, A. Mansoor","doi":"10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249990","url":null,"abstract":"Direct seeding in rice is a cost-effective technique of cost establishment. To overcome the inherent problems associated with direct seeding like heavy weed infestation, and non-uniform crop stand, use of pre–seeded mulch has been developed. The labour consumption in the preparation of pre-seeded mulch is enormous that makes this technology non-viable. A machinery with appropriate control units has been developed which puts punches on the organic sheet as per the crop spacing, applies glues at this spots, puts pre germinated seeds in these spots, cover it with a strip of paper, dries and rolls the seeded sheets at the other end of the machine using a single controller. The performance of the sheets in comparison with the handmade sheets shows that there is not much difference in terms of number of seeds per spots, spacing, missing hills and germination of the seeds.","PeriodicalId":165947,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Futuristic Technologies in Control Systems & Renewable Energy (ICFCR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129948292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wavelet based detection of epileptic seizures using scalp EEG","authors":"T. Fathima, Rahna P, Thanweer Gaffoor","doi":"10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249989","url":null,"abstract":"Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorder in the world. It is characterized by sudden and recurrent neuronal firing in the brain. Electroencephalogram is a major tool used for the detection of seizures. Feature extraction is one of the important aspects in epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogram. In this paper, scalp Electroencephalogram is used for seizure detection. Wavelet transform based features have been used for the detection of seizures. Eight features viz. Standard deviation, Mean Absolute Deviation, root mean square value, minimum, interquartile range, skewness, entropy and maximum were extracted over wavelet coefficients. Ranking of features was done using T-test class separability criterion. Classification was done using Support Vector Machine classifier using six most significant features. A specificity of 100%, sensitivity of 97.2% and an accuracy of 98.6% were obtained. Results shows an improvement compared to the related works.","PeriodicalId":165947,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Futuristic Technologies in Control Systems & Renewable Energy (ICFCR)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123211724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visualization of Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) for Schizophrenia Diagnosis","authors":"Anzer M Muhammed, A. V., E. K","doi":"10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249998","url":null,"abstract":"Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) is an advanced medical imaging technology over Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). A newly introduced methodology should have certain advantages over the existing one. DTI differs from MRI on region of scanning, dimension of scanning and in the mode of acquisition. MRI scans Grey Matter (GM) while DTI scans the White Matter (WM) portion of the human brain. DTI gives out an multi-dimensional image of the human organs while MRI gives out an two-dimensional view of the human organs. Recent researches have proved the role of DTI in determining various neurological disorders and psychiatric disorders. Fiber disappearance and deorganisation can be detected using Fiber Tractography. Brain tumor, Parkinson, and Schizophrenia like neurological disorders and diseases exhibit a huge variation in the fiber pattern alignment in the human brain. Schizophrenia is an mental illness caused due to excessive deposition of chemical contents like dopamine and serotonin in different portions of human brain like Subtantia Nigra, Hippo campus. The schizophrenic brain is visualized using whole brain tractography as the serotonin and dopamine exhibits a huge pathway. Whole brain Tractography helped in comparison of schizophrenic and normal cohort concluding the dominance of Fiber Tractography over Tensor Glyph.","PeriodicalId":165947,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Futuristic Technologies in Control Systems & Renewable Energy (ICFCR)","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132070118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sivaprasad Athikkal, K. Sehgal, U. Mohan, A. Singh
{"title":"A Voltage Multiplier based Non Isolated High Gain DC-DC Converter for DC Bus Application","authors":"Sivaprasad Athikkal, K. Sehgal, U. Mohan, A. Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249974","url":null,"abstract":"A DC-DC converter with a high voltage conversion ratio is presented in this paper. The given converter has similarities with an interleaved boost converter on the input side and resembles a Voltage Multiplier (VM) on the output part. The converter is capable of providing continuous input current that makes it more suitable for non conventional energy system. Also, the converter which has been presented in this paper can incorporate a single source or multiple sources with a small modification in the converter structure. Also, compactness is achieved as the voltage multiplier available in the converter offers comparatively low voltage ratings for the storage elements. The design aspects of the converter components are discussed in detail with supporting simulation and experimental results. A laboratory scale converter prototype has been fabricated to verify the viability of the presented converter in realistic conditions.","PeriodicalId":165947,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Futuristic Technologies in Control Systems & Renewable Energy (ICFCR)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123000896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pilot Assisted Channel Assessment for MIMO-OFDM over Dispersive Fading Channels","authors":"J. Jose, Anu K Kuriakose","doi":"10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249971","url":null,"abstract":"The mobile network is the most establishing communication technology nowadays, In order to support its high speed data rate in real time process it often use adaptive algorithms. But in fact, the performance of frequency selective fading channels are not effective while enduring adaptive algorithms. In this suggested method, a better channel assessment is implemented for frequency selective fading channels with an adaptive synchronization algorithm. A correlation factor is introduced to minimize the ISI (intersymbol interference) with the calculation of coarse channel length. In this suggested paper, a mixed form of blind and data aided method are used for channel assessment. The simulation results shows that the implemented channel assessment method is highly accurate with grater tracking speed and lower calculation complexity compared to the existing adaptive algorithms. Where, the previous studies never focused on a specific channel model than its parameters of interest. The theory and results are mentioned and discussed in the paper.","PeriodicalId":165947,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Futuristic Technologies in Control Systems & Renewable Energy (ICFCR)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125284084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karthika S, Meera Asok, Meera G. Mohan, R. Hima, J. Das, A. C
{"title":"An Enhanced P and O Algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking","authors":"Karthika S, Meera Asok, Meera G. Mohan, R. Hima, J. Das, A. C","doi":"10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249985","url":null,"abstract":"Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology was introduced by various PV markets globally by replacing the conventional energy resources. However, the efficiency continues to be an enormous challenge for researchers in PV industry. The solar trackers and MPP (maximum power point) algorithms are implemented with PV modules for performance enhancement. This paper introduces the solar tracker with an improved P & O (Perturb and Observe) algorithm for standalone solar PV system. The modified P&O algorithm restricts the power curve search space to a region of 20 percent containing maximum power point (MPP) and begins perturbation and observation within the small search area. Solar tracker ensures that the solar module is accessible continuously and with optimal irradiance throughout the sun's path during the day. Confinement of the search space of the algorithm reduces the response time to the varying climatic conditions, which in effect reduces the steady-state oscillations at the MPP in return. The proposed program was verified experimentally, the findings of which confirmed the efficacy of the proposed P&O algorithm.","PeriodicalId":165947,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Futuristic Technologies in Control Systems & Renewable Energy (ICFCR)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133316685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visualization of Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) For Brain Tumor Diagnosis","authors":"A. V., Anzer M Muhammed, Bijoy K Edet","doi":"10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249967","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique is very useful for brain tumor diagnosis. However MRI could not find the integrity and location of white matter tracts around the brain tumors. Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) is an emerging technology that gives information about orientation of nervous fiber, anisotropy and their spatial density, with high resolution. DTI is a noninvasive technique, performed by tracking the diffusion of water molecules through brain tissues. Three different visualization techniques of DTI namely scalar indices, tensor glyph, and tractography were used for brain tumor diagnosis and their main characteristics and drawbacks were compared. These analyses were helpful for determining the exact location of brain tumor and the changes in the white matter bundle in affected area. The variation of white matter structure due to brain tumor is analyzed using these three visualization techniques. Parameters influencing the white matter structure were tuned in each technique, which gives more accurate results than the previous studies. The cystic and the solid part of the tumor were accurately located based on the anisotropic and diffusivity parameters. The two different types of white matter pattern are obtained in affected area by extracting the corpus callosum and cingulum bundle.","PeriodicalId":165947,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Futuristic Technologies in Control Systems & Renewable Energy (ICFCR)","volume":"86 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114039479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patient Identification using Facial Recognition","authors":"V. Verma, Vanika Kansal, P. Bhatnagar","doi":"10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9250002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9250002","url":null,"abstract":"The medical history of patients and previous meetings to a doctor have been traditionally recorded and maintained using paper and pen. This research is done with an aim to throw some light on the field of Computer Vision that can potentially revolutionise the way that prescriptions are given to patients since ages. In this paper, an implementable idea of using the advanced Computer Vision Technology to eliminate printed prescriptions and physical components like RFID, Record Files has been proposed. The results of having a Universal Medical Face Identification for every patient have been properly showcased that take several factors into consideration like reducing the inefficiency, amount of time taken at reception and efforts of medical staff in recognising a patient and drawing out subtleties of the patient's medical history, previous visits to the specialist, and prescriptions. A database linked to the patient's face image can be deployed on a secure platform that can be updated from time to time and will be universally considered as the basis of the identity of patients available to the doctors at all certified medical centres for studying and taking immediate action. Facial recognition can be utilized in hospitals for staff and patient tracking efficiently and practically faster than the current record based approach. Finally, the comparison of wait time and technical challenges of current methods, implementation and privacy are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":165947,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Futuristic Technologies in Control Systems & Renewable Energy (ICFCR)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114165244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}