Ophthalmologica Indonesiana最新文献_第3页

QUALITY OF LIFE PERSPECTIVE CORRELATION IN CHILDREN UNDERGOING AMBLYOPIA OCCLUSION THERAPY AND THEIR PARENTS AS PROXY 接受弱视闭塞疗法的儿童及其父母的生活质量视角相关性

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.35749/9bxcj564

ANDIVAN RAHMAN, Mayasari Wahyu Kuntorini, NINA RATNANINGSIH, Feti Karfiati Memed, Irawati Irfani, PRIMAWITA OKTARIMA AMIRUDDIN, Sesy Caesarya

{"title":"QUALITY OF LIFE PERSPECTIVE CORRELATION IN CHILDREN UNDERGOING AMBLYOPIA OCCLUSION THERAPY AND THEIR PARENTS AS PROXY","authors":"ANDIVAN RAHMAN, Mayasari Wahyu Kuntorini, NINA RATNANINGSIH, Feti Karfiati Memed, Irawati Irfani, PRIMAWITA OKTARIMA AMIRUDDIN, Sesy Caesarya","doi":"10.35749/9bxcj564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35749/9bxcj564","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Introduction & Objectives : One of the main therapies used to treat amblyopia in the dominant eye is occlusion therapy. When used on the dominant eye during activities, eye patches can lead to quality of life issues include visual, cosmetic, and psychosocial disorders. To improve visual acuity in the suppressed eye and stop a progressive loss of visual acuity, therapy must be followed. An important factor affecting a child's compliance with occlusion therapy is parental support. Parental negativity affects children's level of support, and as a result, a decreased compliance. This research aimed to determine the relationship between quality of life and the perspectives of parents and children receiving occlusion therapy. \u0000Methods : This is a correlation study with a cross-sectional design. Fifty-one subjects were addressed in the amblyopia children's group and fifty-one subjects in the parents’ group. Every participant was directly interviewed. Correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between the results of interviews with children and their parents. \u0000Results : There is a decrease in the quality of life in children undergoing therapy, both from the perspective of the child and their parents. The decline in the quality of life that occurs in children is not as low as parents think. The results of the questionnaires for the children and their parents in total demonstrated a significant correlation (p = 0.0001) and a moderately positive correlation (R = 0.598). \u0000Conclusion : There is a positive correlation between children and parents in assessing the quality of life due to occlusion therapy.","PeriodicalId":165753,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmologica Indonesiana","volume":"1 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Axenfeld Rieger Syndrome: an unusual case report 阿森费尔德-里格综合征：一份不寻常的病例报告

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.35749/mf7nvf10

Muhammad Fadhil Rahmadiansyah, Kemala Sayuti

{"title":"Axenfeld Rieger Syndrome: an unusual case report","authors":"Muhammad Fadhil Rahmadiansyah, Kemala Sayuti","doi":"10.35749/mf7nvf10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35749/mf7nvf10","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome (ARS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that characterized by ocular manifestation, especially the cornea, iris, glaucoma, and systemic abnormalities in teeth, face, abdomen, heart and genitals. \u0000Case Illustration : A 7-year-old boy patient presented to policlinic with complaint of blurry vision in both eyes. No other abnormalities in history. On examination, visual acuity of right eye 5/60 and left eye 4/60. Slit lamp examination revealed hypoplasia iris, corectopia, and polycoria. Intraocular pressure (IOP) on right eye 25 mmHg and left eye 24 mmHg. Non ocular manifestation were flat face and teeth deformity. This patient was diagnosed ARS with secondary glaucoma. We managed the patient together with the dental and pediatric department in order to confirm and treat any systemic abnormality. Patient underwent cycloplegic refractive correction to achieve best corrected visual acuity right eye 20/200 and left eye 20/150 (LEA chart). Timolol 0,25% eye drop was given twice a day with IOP right eye 19 mmHg and left eye 20 mmHg after 2 weeks. \u0000Discussion : The diagnosis of patient was ARS with secondary glaucoma. The patients with ARS have a 50% lifetime risk of glaucoma. Comprehensive management to confirm and treat the systemic abnormalities from dental and pediatric departments was important. Management in our department includes correction of refractive errors and lowering of IOP. \u0000Conclusion : Axenfeld Rieger Syndrome that manifest ocular and non-ocular need to investigated thoroughly. Multidisciplinary contribution of this case is necessary to maintain the ocular stabilization and prevent any harm from systemic abnormalities.","PeriodicalId":165753,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmologica Indonesiana","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ESTROGEN LEVELS WITH INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE IN PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA PATIENT 原发性开角型青光眼患者雌激素水平与眼压之间的关系

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.35749/697gtq43

Alvin Rambe, Masitha Dewi Sari, Fithria Aldy, Taufik Ashar

{"title":"ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ESTROGEN LEVELS WITH INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE IN PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA PATIENT","authors":"Alvin Rambe, Masitha Dewi Sari, Fithria Aldy, Taufik Ashar","doi":"10.35749/697gtq43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35749/697gtq43","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction & ObjectivesThere are studies that state that estrogen deficiency can exacerbate visual disturbances in glaucomapatients. To determine the relationship between estrogen levels and intraocular pressure (IOP) inpatients with POAG. \u0000MethodsThis study used a case-control design in 30 POAG patients who came to the OphthalmologyPolyclinic at the University of North Sumatra Hospital and Network Hospital. The data collectionmethod in this study used a consecutive sampling technique starting from February 2022 until thesample was filled. The inclusion criteria in this study were all women with POAG who were ?40years old and willing to be the research sample. The exclusion criteria for this study were patientswith a history of secondary glaucoma or a history of optic nerve disease, a history of ocular surgery(except cataracts), a history of orbital trauma, menstrual disorders, or currently on hormonaltherapy, a history of systemic or autoimmune disease. Data is then collected and analyzed. \u0000ResultsOf the 30 patients with POAG, the majority were aged 45-65 years (46.7%) with an average age of55.87(±12.91) years and had suffered from POAG for an average of 1.62(±2.08) years. The averagepatient had an intraocular pressure of 25.07(±6.12) mmHg, MD -12.99(±8.28) dB, VCDR0.78(±0.13) mm, and estrogen levels 2.47(±2.11) pg/dL. There was no significant relationshipbetween estrogen levels and intraocular pressure (p=0.851). \u0000ConclusionThere was no significant association between estrogen levels and intraocular pressure in patientswith POAG.","PeriodicalId":165753,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmologica Indonesiana","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Appropriateness of Antibiotics Prescription for Conjunctivitis in Primary Health Care: A Literature Review 基层医疗机构开具结膜炎抗生素处方的适当性：文献综述

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.35749/ed988s41

Belinda Liliana, Atrika Fitri Nur Cahyani, Azura Nabila Putri, Oriana, Mohammad Eko Prayogo

{"title":"Appropriateness of Antibiotics Prescription for Conjunctivitis in Primary Health Care: A Literature Review","authors":"Belinda Liliana, Atrika Fitri Nur Cahyani, Azura Nabila Putri, Oriana, Mohammad Eko Prayogo","doi":"10.35749/ed988s41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35749/ed988s41","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Introduction & Objectives : Conjunctivitis is one of the most common diseases present in primary health care (PHC) settings. The most common causes of conjunctivitis are viral infections and allergies. Despite this, patients diagnosed with conjunctivitis are often given antibiotics as therapy. Therefore, this literature review will assess the appropriateness of antibiotics prescription for patients with conjunctivitis in PHC settings. \u0000Methods : The authors performed an electronic literature search on databases PubMed and Scopus for eligible articles, which showed antibiotic prescription for patients with conjunctivitis in PHC settings and published between 2012 and 2022, then further sorted based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. \u0000Results : A total of 8 studies met the inclusion criteria. Five studies showed high rates of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions for patients with conjunctivitis in PHC. Several factors that might cause inappropriate prescription include the difficulty in determining the exact etiology, the need to fulfill patients’ satisfaction, the amount of experience and training doctors have received, consultation’s duration, stigma, the socio-demographic factors of the patient, the availability of treatment guidelines, and the availability of drugs. Some of the consequences that are concerned include the rise of antimicrobial resistance, stigma revolving around the usage of antibiotics for every infectious disease, and economic burden. Delays in prescribing antibiotics and proper training for general practitioners can be a solution to reduce inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics. \u0000Conclusion : Prescribing antibiotics for patients with conjunctivitis in PHC settings is mostly inappropriate","PeriodicalId":165753,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmologica Indonesiana","volume":"80 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS OF ORBITAL TUMOR REMOVAL IN SARDJITO GENERAL HOSPITAL 沙吉托综合医院眼眶肿瘤切除术的术后并发症

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.35749/hr6bec34

Prasthiti Dewi Hasdini

{"title":"POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS OF ORBITAL TUMOR REMOVAL IN SARDJITO GENERAL HOSPITAL","authors":"Prasthiti Dewi Hasdini","doi":"10.35749/hr6bec34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35749/hr6bec34","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Introduction & Objectives : Orbital tumor removal surgery represent a small but significant portion of ophthalmologic surgery, and few reports of the associated complications are available. The aim of this study is to report the complications of orbital tumor removal surgery in Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. \u0000Methods : Descriptive retrospective study was carried out 138 patients who undergone orbital tumor removal surgery during July 2021-March 2023. Surgery approach and postoperative complications were collected from medical record. \u0000Results : Of approximately 138 patients, 12 (8%) patients had postoperative complications. Five (5%) of 75 patients who undergone anterior orbitotomy had postoperative complications. One percent had lagophthalmos, 1% had ptosis, 2% had decreased vision, and 1% had ocular movement disorders. Lateral orbitotomy was done in 21 patients. Three (12%) patients had postoperative complications. Four percent had ptosis, 4% had decreased vision, and 4% had ocular movement disorders. Four (60%) of 6 patients who undergone medial orbitotomy had ptosis (16%) and decreased vision (50%). Posterior orbitotomy was done in 8 patients. One (12,5%) patient had complication of ptosis. \u0000Conclusion : Anterior orbitotomy was the most common surgery approach for orbital tumor removal. The most common postoperative complications were ptosis and decreased vision. Informed consent is an important aspect to improve patient’s knowledge of postoperative complications.","PeriodicalId":165753,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmologica Indonesiana","volume":"74 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Mystery Unsolved: A Spontaneous Lens and Uveal Prolapse in a New-born 未解之谜新生儿自发性透镜和葡萄膜脱垂

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.35749/00a4a776

NABILA ALJUFRI, Shafiq Advani, Dany Petra, Agnesstacia Vania L, Yulia Aziza, Julie D Barliana, Rio Rhendy

{"title":"A Mystery Unsolved: A Spontaneous Lens and Uveal Prolapse in a New-born","authors":"NABILA ALJUFRI, Shafiq Advani, Dany Petra, Agnesstacia Vania L, Yulia Aziza, Julie D Barliana, Rio Rhendy","doi":"10.35749/00a4a776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35749/00a4a776","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Corneal rupture in new-born, especially during the first week of life is rare. Some of these cases occur because of ocular trauma during deliveries, systemic infection, and congenital anomalies. We aim to deliver a rare case of spontaneous lens and uveal prolapse in new-born and management in treating the case. \u0000Case Illustration : A-2-day-old full-term-baby was referred due to bleeding of the right eye 6 hours post-partum by spontaneous vaginal delivery with no trauma. The mother, a 23-year-old, having the second born with no history of medical illness or vaginal discharged during pregnancy. Measurements of birth weight and length were normal. Eye examination of the right eye (RE) was uveal and lens prolapse and left eye (LE) cloudy cornea with leukoma and prominent neovascularization. Orbital CT-Scan revealed bilateral vitreous bleeding of both eyes. Laboratory examination showed reactive IgM for herpes simplex virus, reactive IgG for both toxoplasma and rubella. Corneal swab culture was sterile. Systemic and topical antibiotics were administered then switched to systemic antivirus. The 12-day-old-patient showed partial epithelization of cornea, less uveal volume with it partially shrank. Close observation was conducted and evisceration was postponed. \u0000Discussion : Although etiologic work-up has been addressed, exact etiology remains unknown with the possibility of congenital cause. It has been postulated that structurally malformed eyes are more prone to corneal perforations. Management should be personalized based on the patient’s need. \u0000Conclusion : Thorough examination is vital a rare case with undisclosed aetiology especially new-born. Patient monitoring is sufficient if no infections and bleedings found.","PeriodicalId":165753,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmologica Indonesiana","volume":"73 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SELECTIVE LASER TRABECULOPLASTY AS A VALUEABLE MODALITY OF TREATMENT IN OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA PATIENT 选择性激光小梁成形术是治疗开角型青光眼患者的一种有价值的方法

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.35749/r6cq3b33

Dyah Purwita Trianggadewi, Sonie Umbara, R. M. Rifada, Elsa Gustianty, Andika Prahasta

{"title":"SELECTIVE LASER TRABECULOPLASTY AS A VALUEABLE MODALITY OF TREATMENT IN OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA PATIENT","authors":"Dyah Purwita Trianggadewi, Sonie Umbara, R. M. Rifada, Elsa Gustianty, Andika Prahasta","doi":"10.35749/r6cq3b33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35749/r6cq3b33","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction & ObjectivesSelective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) has became an established treatment to lower intraocularpressure (IOP) for open angle glaucoma (OAG) and ocular hypertension. The aim of this study was toevaluate IOP lowering effect of SLT and correlate its laser parameter to the successful rate in OAG. \u0000MethodsThis is a prospective study of seventeen eyes OAG patients in Cicendo Eye Hospital from 1stNovember 2022 to 31th December 2022. SLT performed once in OAG with uncontrolled IOP (IOP >21 mmHg). Outcome measured were IOP at post laser, 1week , 1 month, and 2 months of follow upafter SLT. Successful criteria determined as greater than 20% IOP reduction. Correlation betweensetting operational of SLT and primary outcome were measured. Student’s t-test (two-tailed,dependent) has been used to find the significance of study parameters. \u0000ResultsA total 17 eyes underwent SLT. Mean baseline IOP was 21,12 ? 4,0 mmHg. IOP was significantlydecreased from baseline post laser 18,06 ? 3,17 mmHg; at 1 week 17,06 ? 3,25 mmHg; 1 month15,53 ? 4,52 mmHg; and at 2 month follow up 15,47 ? 4,02 mmHg (p<0,001). The successful rate ofSLT after two months follow up from this study were 76,5% samples (13 eyes). Mean of total laserenergy was 75,6 ? 16,8 mJ. There was correlation between total laser energy with percentage of 1month IOP reduction (coefficient : 0,470 (p<0,029)). \u0000ConclusionSLT is effective and safe for reducing IOP in open angle glaucoma patient.","PeriodicalId":165753,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmologica Indonesiana","volume":"65 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPIA IN CEREBRAL INFARCTION: CASE REPORT 脑梗塞的同向偏盲：病例报告

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.35749/9nnrnz52

Hadwer Wicaksono Pandjaitan

{"title":"HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPIA IN CEREBRAL INFARCTION: CASE REPORT","authors":"Hadwer Wicaksono Pandjaitan","doi":"10.35749/9nnrnz52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35749/9nnrnz52","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Introduction : Homonymous hemianopsia is a visual field defect characterized by loss of half of the visual field in each eye. Cerebral infarction in the occipital lobe is the most common cause of homonymous hemianopsia. Sudden visual field loss should be considered as a cerebral infarction for prompt management. \u0000Case Illustration : Male 43 years old, vision in both eyes appears dark on the left side since 3 months ago, complaints occur suddenly. Patients with a history of hypertension (+) hypercholesterolemia (+). Ophthalmological examination revealed visual acuity in both eyes 6/6 with normal pupillary reflexesand normal fundoscopy in both eyes. Humphrey's visual field perimetry test showed left homonymous hemianopsia. A brain CT scan examination showed multiple cerebral infarctions in the right occipital lobe, cerebellum and basal ganglia bilaterally. The patient was referred to the neurology department for further treatment. \u0000Discussion : The visual field defect pattern is used to predict the location of the lesion in the visual pathway. Neurologic symptoms that may be present in occipital lobe lesions are migraine with aura and visual hallucinations. The patient had left homonymous hemianopsia where the results of brain CT scan showed multiple cerebral infarctions in the right occipital lobe. \u0000Conclusion : Manifestations of homonymous hemianopsia can predict the presence of cerebral infarction so that in the presence of visual field defects it can be used as a predictor of intracranial abnormalities for further evaluation and collaboration with the neurology department.","PeriodicalId":165753,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmologica Indonesiana","volume":"71 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From the Eye to the Heart: Association between Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Cardiovascular Disease (a Systematic Review) 从眼睛到心脏：老年性黄斑变性与心血管疾病之间的关系（系统综述）

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.35749/ax8d9687

Sausan, Athira Presialia, Rasyad Khalifah, G. Adriono

{"title":"From the Eye to the Heart: Association between Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Cardiovascular Disease (a Systematic Review)","authors":"Sausan, Athira Presialia, Rasyad Khalifah, G. Adriono","doi":"10.35749/ax8d9687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35749/ax8d9687","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction & ObjectivesAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the third leading cause of global blindness, whilecardiovascular disease (CVD) is recognized as a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Both arecomplex diseases associated with aging. It has recently been argued that there is an associationbetween AMD and CVD. This study examined whether AMD increased the risk of CVD and/ or CVDmortality. \u0000MethodsA systematic review was conducted through three databases (Pubmed, Scopus, and Embase) forrelevant studies published between 2016-2023. We selected studies which focused on subjects withAMD, regardless of stages, and their risks for developing CVD and/or CVD mortality. \u0000ResultsTwo cohort studies and one case-control study are included, involving 93.388 patients aged >40years old. One cohort study found that subjects with choroidal neovascularization were associatedwith an increased rate of cardiovascular mortality (HR 3.16 95% CI 1.62-6.15). Another study alsofound that AMD was associated with a 1.58 fold increased risk of heart failure (adjusted OR, 1.56;95% CI, 1.16–1.87; P<0.001) after adjustment for confounders. Moreover, aside from the variableson which this systematic review focused on, the cohort studies also found AMD correlation withother diseases and causes of mortality. \u0000ConclusionIndividuals with AMD have higher risk for developing CVD. Thus, screening for AMD may bebeneficial in preventing CVD.","PeriodicalId":165753,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmologica Indonesiana","volume":"48 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Impact of Low-Concentration Atropine Eye Drops on the Progression of Myopia: A Systematic Review 探索低浓度阿托品滴眼液对近视发展的影响：系统回顾

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.35749/e6r6ya10

Stella Nathania, Gabriella Hafidha Badruddin, Jovita Jutamulia

{"title":"Exploring the Impact of Low-Concentration Atropine Eye Drops on the Progression of Myopia: A Systematic Review","authors":"Stella Nathania, Gabriella Hafidha Badruddin, Jovita Jutamulia","doi":"10.35749/e6r6ya10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35749/e6r6ya10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Introduction & Objectives : Low-concentration atropine eye drops have emerged as a promising therapy for the management of myopia. However, the effectiveness of atropine for myopia has not been widely studied. This paper aims to analyze the efficacy of low-concentration atropine eye drops for progression of myopia. \u0000Methods : A comprehensive literature search was performed on 3 online databases: PubMed, Cochrane, and ProQuest. We used 'Low-concentration atropine eye drops’, ‘Atropine’, ‘Eye Drops’, ‘Myopia’, and their MeSH terms as keywords. All studies included in analysis were available in English and full text format. We analyzed children myopia progression rates from all studies. We used Rayyan, an online-based tool, to conduct the screening process. \u0000Results : Three randomized control trials (RCTs), two cohort studies, and three case report studies with a total of 1389 participants were analyzed. Most studies were done in Asia, except one RCT in Australia. The participants range from 4-12 years old. Atropine eye drops concentrations that had been used were 0,01%, 0,025%, 0,05%, 0,1%, 0,125%, and 0,2%. All studies showed slower progression rate of myopia compared to the control group (-0,31 D vs -0,90 D; -0,05 D vs -1,05 D; -0,27 D vs -0,81 D; -0,28 D vs -0,54 D; -0,18 D vs -0,45 D;−0.31 D vs −0.76 D; -0.91 vs -1.00 D; -0,38D vs -0,55 D) with P < 0,05, except one study P = 0,94. \u0000Conclusion : Low-concentration atropine eye drops have shown promising effects in slowing progression of myopia. However, further research is needed, particularly in non-Asian countries.","PeriodicalId":165753,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmologica Indonesiana","volume":"98 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139784359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0