Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia最新文献_第2页

Income Earner Status and Couple Type and Its Impact on Marital Satisfaction 收入状况、夫妻类型及其对婚姻满意度的影响

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.2171121

Yudiana Ratnasari, Fath Fatheya

{"title":"Income Earner Status and Couple Type and Its Impact on Marital Satisfaction","authors":"Yudiana Ratnasari, Fath Fatheya","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.2171121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.2171121","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of opportunities for females to work outside household settings in Indonesia has changed the division of traditional roles and responsibilities among married couples and thus may affect the quality of marital relationships. This study aims to observe how income earner status (single or dual earner) within families and couple type play roles in marital satisfaction. The participants comprised 224 spousal couples who are analyzed individually and together to categorize couple types measured using the Relational Dimension Instrument and Couple Satisfaction Index. Results indicate that for income earner status, no significant predominant effect on marital satisfaction was observed. The average marital satisfaction scores between couples with single- and dual-income statuses were insignificantly different, suggesting that dual- or single-income status does not have a direct effect on marital satisfaction. Based on couple type, traditional and separated types showed the highest marital satisfaction mean scores and lowest marital satisfaction scores among other types, respectively. These results reveal that interdependence and conflict resolution communication are important aspects in determining marital satisfaction levels among the Indonesian couples who participated in this study.","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127789037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empowerment of Tidung Island Coastal Communities through Language: Toward Tourism Resilience 通过语言赋予Tidung岛沿海社区权力:实现旅游复原力

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1090322

Hendra Kaprisma

{"title":"Empowerment of Tidung Island Coastal Communities through Language: Toward Tourism Resilience","authors":"Hendra Kaprisma","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.1090322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1090322","url":null,"abstract":"Over 60% of Indonesian people live in coastal areas, which is a figure that escalates yearly. Thus, the government must prioritize the development of the marine sector on the Indonesian coast. As modernization and globalization progress, the wealth of the coastal culture should be preserved and cultivated as an identity or national pride symbol. The lack of educational factors such as foreign language skills prevents coastal communities from maximizing their territory’s potential. This study was conducted by employing the curriculum-based measurement approach on the coastal communities of Tidung Island. This approach was used to support foreign language learning activities on Tidung Island. The research on foreign language learning can contribute to increasing the local culture’s potential and enhancing the resilience of tourism on Tidung Island. Results show that age and prior knowledge of foreign languages affect the learning ability of Tidung Island locals. Foreign languages with a similar alphabetical script and phonology to the Indonesian language are easier for locals to learn. Learning new vocabulary and phrases related to tourism and hospitality can facilitate global tourism in Tidung Island.","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133236150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How and When do Psychological Contract and Justice Perceptions Affect the Relationship between Servant Leadership and Employee Work Outcomes? 心理契约和公平感如何及何时影响服务型领导与员工工作成果的关系?

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1171121

Annam Bibi

{"title":"How and When do Psychological Contract and Justice Perceptions Affect the Relationship between Servant Leadership and Employee Work Outcomes?","authors":"Annam Bibi","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.1171121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1171121","url":null,"abstract":"Academicians and practitioners have always been equally attracted to learning the effects of varied leadership styles on employee work outcomes. This study examines how servant leadership influences employee behaviors (organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and employee engagement) and evaluates the roles discharged by psychological contract and organizational justice perceptions on these relationships. Data were collected from 168 employees working in public hospitals. A standardized questionnaire was used to gather the data. Hypotheses were tested through hierarchical regression analyses. The study results revealed that servant leadership is positively associated with organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and employee engagement. Psychological contract partially mediates the effects of servant leadership on organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and employee engagement. Further, organizational justice perceptions moderate the associations between servant leadership and employee behaviors. The study results contribute to the extant research evidencing that servant leadership exerts direct as well as mediating effects on employee attitudes and behaviors. This study intensifies the comprehension of the impact of servant leadership on employee workplace outcomes. A superior understanding of the influence of leadership on a wide variety of employee attitudes and behaviors could inform solutions that better address demands for more people-centered management, caring leadership styles, and concern for the success of all organizational stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133869315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Role of Communication and Marital Acceptance in Marital Adjustment for Dual Earners Married under 10 Years 沟通与婚姻接纳在10年以下双职工婚姻调整中的作用

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1100322

Saraswati Stefannie Doho, J. L. Setiawan

引用次数: 0

Psychological Birth Order and Achievement Goal Orientation of High School Students engaged in Shadow Education 高中生影子教育的心理出生顺序与成就目标取向

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1250821

R. F. Cayubit, Nestlhyn B. Ligot, J. Lim, Inah Karla R. Malaluan, Erika Mae U. Managbanag, Gretchen Hazelle D. Quindoza

引用次数: 1

Parental Decisions on Sharing Their Children's Private Information on Social Media among Families in Jakarta Area 雅加达地区家长在社交媒体上分享孩子私人信息的决定

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1161121

Putri Wardhani, Laras Sekarasih

{"title":"Parental Decisions on Sharing Their Children's Private Information on Social Media among Families in Jakarta Area","authors":"Putri Wardhani, Laras Sekarasih","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.1161121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1161121","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of publishing photos and videos containing children’s private information on social media—also known as sharenting—is popular among parents in Jakarta. Embarking from the debate about privacy paradox in which it is believed that privacy concern does not predict someone’s behaviors in managing his/her private information online, this research aims to reveal the considerations underlying parental decisions when sharing their children’s private information through social media and their perceived risk toward their children’s online safety. Using a qualitative approach, the researcher conducted interviews with 20 parents in Jakarta with at least one child younger the 13 years. The result suggests that the perceived benefit of sharenting exceeds its perceived risks. The study also found four reasons why parents exercise sharenting: to document their children’s development, to gain social support from their followers on social media, and to overcome loneliness as new parents and the low self-efficacy of parents in protecting children’s privacy on the internet. Unsurprisingly sharenting through social media has become a growing trend among parents. This finding thus will be useful as a groundwork to develop an intervention program regarding relevant sharenting in the context of Jakarta, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114079855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Family Resilience Model: The Influence of Cultural Identity, Coping, Family Strain, Socioeconomic Status, and Community Support on Family Resilience among the Batak Toba Ethnic Group 家庭弹性模型:文化认同、应对、家庭紧张、社会经济地位和社区支持对巴塔克托巴族家庭弹性的影响

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1131121

S. Pudjiati, Sri Hartati Dewi Reksodiputro, R. Purwono

{"title":"Family Resilience Model: The Influence of Cultural Identity, Coping, Family Strain, Socioeconomic Status, and Community Support on Family Resilience among the Batak Toba Ethnic Group","authors":"S. Pudjiati, Sri Hartati Dewi Reksodiputro, R. Purwono","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.1131121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1131121","url":null,"abstract":"A resilient family is capable of survival, overcoming difficult challenges, and growing stronger. Cultural identity is among many factors that play a role in forming family resilience because the understanding and values of family resilience must be built in accordance with local culture. This study aims to analyze the factors that build family resilience in Indonesian families, especially those from the Batak Toba. It uses the Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire to measure family resilience (α = 0.879), the Responses to Stress Questionnaire to measure coping (α =0.755), and the Family Strains Index to measure strain (α =0.763). Another measurement tool is the Batak Toba Adat Questionnaire, which is used to measure cultural identity (α = 0.677), community support, and socioeconomic status (SES). The data is analyzed using linear structural relations through structural equation modeling (SEM). The study participants are individuals who use Batak Toba surnames (N = 295) of whom 51.2% are female and 48.4% are male, with an age range of 30 to 65 years. The percentage of subjects from big families is 50.85%. Results show that cultural identity, coping, family strain, community support, and SES contribute together to build family resilience. The final generated model shows community support as a mediator of cultural identity and SES in the formation of family resilience, which is directly influenced by family strain and coping.","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117311558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Mediating Role of Interpersonal Relationships in the Effect of Emotional Competence on Prosocial Behavior among Adolescents in Malaysia 人际关系在马来西亚青少年情绪能力对亲社会行为影响中的中介作用

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1281121

P. Pung, Doh Hian Koh, S. Tan, M. Yap

{"title":"Mediating Role of Interpersonal Relationships in the Effect of Emotional Competence on Prosocial Behavior among Adolescents in Malaysia","authors":"P. Pung, Doh Hian Koh, S. Tan, M. Yap","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.1281121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1281121","url":null,"abstract":"Prosocial behavior has been regarded as a necessity for a society to function well. The present study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional competence, interpersonal relationship, and prosocial behavior among 496 school-going adolescents in Malaysia. The subjects were selected using Multistage Cluster Sampling method. Profile of Emotional Competence, Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment Scale, and Strength and Difficulties Questionnaires were used to measure emotional competence, interpersonal relationship with peers, and adolescents’ prosocial behavior respectively. The results showed significant positive relationships among emotional competence, interpersonal relationship with peers, and prosocial behavior. Further analysis revealed that adolescents who reported having higher emotional competence tend to have better interpersonal relationships with peers which in turn led to higher involvement in prosocial behavior. Emotional competence and interpersonal relationship with peers are thus established as two important factors to promote prosocial behavior among adolescents.","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115485103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cyberbullying Victimization as a Predictor of Depressive Symptoms among Selected Adolescents Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic 网络欺凌受害作为COVID-19大流行期间选定青少年抑郁症状的预测因子

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.2161121

Jeyaseelan Maria Michael, M. E. S. Reyes

{"title":"Cyberbullying Victimization as a Predictor of Depressive Symptoms among Selected Adolescents Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Jeyaseelan Maria Michael, M. E. S. Reyes","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.2161121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.2161121","url":null,"abstract":"Victimization via cyberbullying has become a significant mental health concern particularly among adolescents at risk of depression and other mental health issues. As the COVID-19 outbreak forced everyone to stay at home and participate in their educational, recreational, and entertainment activities online, this study investigated the relation between cyberbullying victimization and depressive symptoms among 612 college students in Tamilnadu, India. We hypothesized that experiences of cyberbullying victimization would predict depressive symptoms among the participants. Adolescents aged 18 to 19 from colleges in Tamilnadu completed an online survey composed of the Cybervictimization Questionnaire for Adolescents (CYVIC) and the Beck’s Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Results showed a significant positive relation between cyberbullying victimization and depression (r = 0.80, p < .001). Regression analysis revealed that cyberbullying victimization is a statistically significant predictor of depressive symptoms (r2 = 0.65). Likewise, impersonation (r = 0.70), written–verbal cyber victimization (r = 0.73), visual teasing/happy slapping (r = 0.69), and online exclusion (r = 0.67) contributed to the significant positive association between the variables. These findings can serve as a foundation for intervention programs to alleviate depressive symptoms by addressing cyberbullying experiences and conducting further research on the negative effects of cyberbullying victimization among adolescents.","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116693926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Age-based Analysis of the Perceptions of Aging and Successful Aging in Malaysia 马来西亚人对老龄化和成功老龄化认知的年龄分析

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.2281121

M. Cheng, S. Low, K. Pheh

引用次数: 1