Journal of nuclear medicine technology最新文献

{"title":"Fourier Phase Analysis of Dynamic Antral Contraction Scintigraphy: New Software, Reference Values, and Comparisons to Conventional Gastric Emptying.","authors":"Alan H Maurer, Paul Silver, Daohai Yu, Xiaoning Lu, Natalie Cole, Simindokht Dadparvar, Henry P Parkman","doi":"10.2967/jnmt.122.265037","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnmt.122.265037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dynamic antral contraction scintigraphy (DACS) has been used to evaluate for gastric dysmotility by measuring antral contraction frequency and ejection fraction (EF). Fourier phase image analysis has the potential to assess gastric antral contractions for dyssynchrony as has been used for analyzing nuclear cardiology ventriculography (multigated acquisition studies) for cardiac dyssynchrony. The aims of this study were to determine whether Fourier phase analysis helps to characterize antral motility physiology, whether Fourier phase analysis correlates with conventional gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES), and which DACS parameters may aid in diagnosing gastric dysmotility, particularly delayed gastric emptying (GE). <b>Methods:</b> DACS and GES of healthy volunteers (<i>n</i> = 22) were compared with patients (<i>n</i> = 99) with symptoms of gastroparesis. New DACS Fourier phase analysis software was developed. <b>Results:</b> GE was delayed (<i>n</i> = 53) or normal (<i>n</i> = 46) in patients. There was a linear correlation between the time for the stomach to empty 50% of the meal and the percentage total proximal and distal in-phase antral pixels at 30 min (<i>r</i> = 0.37, <i>P</i> = 0.0001) and 60 min (<i>r</i> = 0.26, <i>P</i> = 0.007). In healthy volunteers, the mean proximal-to-distal ratio of in-phase antral pixels increased from 1.67 (30 min) to 2.65 (120 min) (<i>P</i> = 0.035), and EF increased from 23% (30 min) to 32% (120 min) (<i>P</i> = 0.022). Multivariable regressions of percentage total proximal and distal in-phase antral pixels (30 min) and EF (60 min) were the best predictors of abnormal GE (adjusted odds ratio, 3.30 [95% CI, 1.21-9.00] and 2.97 [95% CI, 1.08-8.21], respectively). <b>Conclusion:</b> This study used Fourier phase analysis to analyze DACS in healthy volunteers and patients with symptoms of gastroparesis. In addition to establishing reference values, new physiologic information on antral motility was obtained. In healthy volunteers, there was an increasing proximal-to-distal ratio of in-phase antral pixels and antral EF over time after meal ingestion. The percentage total proximal and distal in-phase antral pixels at both 30 and 60 min correlated well with GE values for the time for the stomach to empty 50% of the meal. For symptomatic patients, the percentage total proximal and distal in-phase antral pixels at 30 min and the EF at 60 min after meal ingestion correlated with delayed GE on conventional GES. Thus, Fourier phase analysis of DACS appears to have potential to further aid in diagnosing gastric dysmotility in GES.</p>","PeriodicalId":16548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine technology","volume":" ","pages":"32-39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10001318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scintigraphic Detection of Abdominal Pseudocyst: A Complication of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt.","authors":"Fathima Fijula Palot Manzil, Muhammad Yahya Hameed, Joshua Eichhorn","doi":"10.2967/jnmt.123.266042","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnmt.123.266042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a case of a large abdominal pseudocyst detected on scintigraphy in a patient with a history of ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement who presented with headache and suspected shunt malfunction.</p>","PeriodicalId":16548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine technology","volume":" ","pages":"71-72"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10278106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy 2024: Still A Need for Compliance with Published Guidelines.","authors":"Alan H Maurer, Kevin Donahoe","doi":"10.2967/jnmt.123.266799","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnmt.123.266799","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine technology","volume":" ","pages":"24-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"107591473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reexamining Compliance with Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy Guidelines: An Updated Analysis of the Intersocietal Accreditation Commission Database.","authors":"Dawood Tafti, Mary Beth Farrell, M Cory Dearborn, Kevin P Banks","doi":"10.2967/jnmt.123.265496","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnmt.123.265496","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Many variables can influence the results of gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES). A lack of standardization causes variability, limits comparisons, and decreases the credibility of the study. To increase standardization, in 2009 the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI) published a guideline for a standardized, validated GES protocol for adults based on a 2008 consensus document. Laboratories must closely follow the consensus guideline to provide valid and standardized results as an incentive to achieve consistency in patient care. As part of the accreditation process, the Intersocietal Accreditation Commission (IAC) evaluates compliance with such guidelines. The rate of compliance with the SNMMI guideline was assessed in 2016 and showed a substantial degree of noncompliance. The aim of this study was to reassess compliance with the standardized protocol across the same cohort of laboratories, looking for changes and trends. &lt;b&gt;Methods:&lt;/b&gt; The IAC nuclear/PET database was used to extract GES protocols from all laboratories applying for accreditation from 2018 to 2021, 5 y after the initial assessment. The number of labs was 118 (vs. 127 in the initial assessment). Each protocol was again evaluated for compliance with the methods described in the SNMMI guideline. The same 14 variables were assessed in a binary fashion: patient preparation (4 variables-types of medications withheld, withholding of these medication for 48 h, blood glucose ≤ 200 mg/dL, blood glucose recorded), meal (5 variables-use of consensus meal, nothing by mouth for 4 h or more, meal consumed within 10 min, documentation of percentage of meal consumed, meal labeled with 18.5-37 MBq [0.5-1.0 mCi]), acquisition (2 variables-anterior and posterior projections obtained, imaging each hour out to 4 h), and processing (3 variables-use of the geometric mean, decay correction of data, and measurement of percentage retention). &lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; Protocols from the 118 labs demonstrated that compliance is improving in some key areas but remains suboptimal in others. Overall, labs were compliant with an average of 8 of the 14 variables, with a low of 1-variable compliance at 1 site, and only 4 sites compliant with all 14 variables. Nineteen sites met an 80% threshold for compliance (11+ variables). The variable with the highest compliance was the patient's taking nothing by mouth for 4 h or more before the exam (97%). The variable with the lowest compliance was the recording of blood glucose values (3%). Notable areas of improvement include the use of the consensus meal, now 62% versus previously only 30% of labs. Greater compliance was also noted with measurement of retention percentages (instead of emptying percentages or half-times), with compliance by 65% of sites versus only 35% 5 y prior. &lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Almost 13 y after the publication of the SNMMI GES guidelines, there is improving but still suboptimal protocol adherence among laboratories applying for IAC","PeriodicalId":16548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine technology","volume":" ","pages":"26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10924152/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9630287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gastric Metastasis from Invasive Lobular Breast Cancer, Resembling Primary Gastric Cancer.","authors":"Hasnain Dilawar, Akhtar Ahmed, Salman Habib, Javaid Iqbal, Talal Abdul Rehman, Imran Hadi, Noor Nisa, Shazia Fatima","doi":"10.2967/jnmt.123.266035","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnmt.123.266035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) is the second most common subtype of invasive breast cancer and sometimes presents with an unusual metastatic pattern. Its gastric metastasis is difficult to differentiate from primary adenocarcinoma. This report presents a case of breast ILC for which the initial presentation was gastric metastasis. A 62-y-old woman presented with gastric outlet obstruction secondary to a gastric mass that had been diagnosed on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and biopsy. The patient had been referred for ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT for staging. The baseline ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT scan demonstrated extensive axillary nodal and gastric metastases with a breast mass, which raised suspicion of a primary breast carcinoma. Distinguishing primary gastric adenocarcinoma from metastatic breast ILC is essential, considering that the 2 diagnoses lead to divergent treatments. Therefore, this entity needs to be considered in the differential diagnosis in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":16548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine technology","volume":" ","pages":"68-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10278107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thank You, Readers, for Helping to Shape Future <i>JNMT</i> Content.","authors":"Kathy S Thomas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine technology","volume":"52 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140039658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SNMMI-TS Drives Innovation and Collaboration: Highlights of Recent Initiatives and Educational Programs.","authors":"Dmitry D Beyder","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine technology","volume":"52 1","pages":"7A-8A"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140039657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Survey of Patient Experience During Molecular Breast Imaging","authors":"C. Hruska, Lacey R. Gray, Sarah M. Jenkins, Emily A. Block, Katie N Hunt, A. Conners, Shannon N. Zingula, Michael K. O’Connor, D. Rhodes","doi":"10.2967/jnmt.123.266856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.123.266856","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine technology","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139445141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Safety and Efficacy of90Y Selective Internal Radiation Therapy Using Glass Microspheres in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Southeast Asian Single-Institution Initial Experience","authors":"C. W. Q. Ng, Muhammad Jai bin Hassan, Charles Goh, A. Tong, W. Y. Tham, S. Thang, W. Lam, Han Chung Low, B. Magsombol, K. Loke","doi":"10.2967/jnmt.123.265967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.123.265967","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine technology","volume":"16 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vesicourachal Diverticulum: An Uncommon Incidental Finding on Staging18F-FDG PET/CT in a Patient with Suspected Malignant Transformation of Neurofibromatosis","authors":"Nicholas J. Balanda, P. Suthar, S. Virmani","doi":"10.2967/jnmt.123.266570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.123.266570","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine technology","volume":"21 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}