Jiri Dostal, Pavel Klein, Tereza Blassova, Vladimir Priban
{"title":"Impact of Suturing Techniques on Microvascular Anastomosis Maturation.","authors":"Jiri Dostal, Pavel Klein, Tereza Blassova, Vladimir Priban","doi":"10.1055/a-2389-7761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2389-7761","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>INTRODUCTION Microvascular anastomosis using interrupted suture is a widely accepted standard technique. Continuous suture is less common due to the presumption that its firmness can negatively affect anastomosis maturation. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the use of continuous suture allows maturation of the microanastomosis site. MATERIAL AND METHODS A rat common carotid artery (CCA) end-to-end microanastomosis model was utilized, with 19 Long-Evans rats in the interrupted sutures group and 13 in the continuous suture group. Immediate blood flow of the operated and contralateral intact CCAs was compared before clamping, at the completion of the anastomosis and after 14 days. Quantitative transit time flowmetry measurement and histological examination were employed. RESULTS Initial blood flow in both intact CCAs was similar across all animals (p = .004). In the interrupted suture group, median anastomosis blood flow was 88.9% of the contralateral CCA blod flow, with a median suture time of 46 minutes. After two weeks, blood flow increased to 96.1%. In the continuous suture group, median anastomosis blood flow was 88.3% of the contralateral CCA blood flow, with a median suture time of 30 minutes. After two weeks, blood flow increased to 100.0%. The reduction in suture time achieved with continuous suture was 34.8% (p < .001). Histological examination confirmed scar maturity. CONCLUSIONS The maturation rates of continuous and interrupted suture microanastomosis were comparable in our study, implying that concerns about the suture restricting maturation may be unwarranted. Additional finding is the potential for a reduction in microanastomosis time when using the continuous suture technique.</p>","PeriodicalId":16544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141995914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuo Li, Zhiyun Yang, Weishun Yan, Chaoming Da, Weimin Niu, Tao Qu
{"title":"Comparing OLIF Combined with Lateral Screw Fixation versus Minimally Invasive TLIF for Treating Single-Level Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Shuo Li, Zhiyun Yang, Weishun Yan, Chaoming Da, Weimin Niu, Tao Qu","doi":"10.1055/a-2297-4416","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2297-4416","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> The present study aimed to compare the clinical and radiologic outcomes of oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) combined with lateral screw fixation and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (Mis-TLIF) for the treatment of single-level degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> Data regarding clinical and radiologic outcomes for single-level DLS treated using OLIF combined with lateral screw fixation or Mis-TLIF between November 2017 and June 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Seventy-five patients with single-level DLS (≥2 years' follow-up) were included and divided into two groups according to the surgical method used: OLIF (<i>n</i> = 33) and Mis-TLIF (<i>n</i> = 42). Operative time, intraoperative blood loss, and length of hospital stay were significantly lower in the OLIF group than that in the Mis-TLIF group. There were no significant differences in preoperative low back pain (LBP), leg pain (LP), visual analog scale (VAS) scores, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) between the two groups, although the OLIF group had significantly lower LBP VAS scores at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. Additionally, the LP VAS score was significantly lower in the Mis-TLIF group than that in the OLIF group at 1 month postoperatively, and the ODI of the OLIF group at 3 months postoperatively was significantly lower than that of the Mis-TLIF group. There was no significant difference in the preoperative and postoperative lumbar lordosis angles between the two groups, whereas the postoperative surgical segmental lordosis angle and disk height (at 1, 6, 12, and 24 months) in the OLIF group were significantly higher than those in the Mis-TLIF group. Additionally, there was no significant difference in complication rates between the two groups (18.2% in the OLIF group vs. 11.9% in the Mis-TLIF group; <i>p</i> = 0.520).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> OLIF combined with lateral screw fixation yielded better clinical and radiologic outcomes than Mis-TLIF in patients with single-level DLS.</p>","PeriodicalId":16544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140335971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gonçalo Borges de Almeida, Jaime Pamplona, Mariana Baptista, Rui Carvalho, Carla Conceição, Rita Lopes da Silva, Amets Sagarribay, João Reis, Isabel Fragata
{"title":"Endovascular Treatment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations in Pediatric Patients: A Single Center Experience and Review of the Literature.","authors":"Gonçalo Borges de Almeida, Jaime Pamplona, Mariana Baptista, Rui Carvalho, Carla Conceição, Rita Lopes da Silva, Amets Sagarribay, João Reis, Isabel Fragata","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1770356","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1770356","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) are abnormal vascular connections with direct arteriovenous shunts, generally symptomatic in the adult life. However, a small number of bAVMs may manifest in pediatric patients, with higher bleeding risk and mortality rates when compared to adults. The purpose of this study is to review our experience with endovascular treatment of bAVMs in pediatric patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> This is a retrospective analysis of all bAVMs in pediatric patients (0-18 years) who underwent diagnostic digital subtraction angiography (DSA) at our institution from January 2010 to June 2021.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Twenty-six patients met the inclusion criteria, of which 12 underwent endovascular treatment. Treated patients had a mean age of 10.25 years and 58% were females. Complete angiographic exclusion was achieved in five (42%) patients with endovascular treatment. Five patients with residual bAVM after embolization needed adjuvant therapy with surgery (<i>n</i> = 3) or stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS; <i>n</i> = 2). Two patients are still undergoing embolization sessions. Procedure-related complications occurred in two patients (17%) and included small vessel perforation and an occipital ischemic stroke. Two patients showed bAVM recurrence on follow-up (17%) and subsequently underwent SRS (<i>n = </i>1) or surgery (<i>n</i> = 1), both resulting in complete bAVM exclusion. All patients had a modified Rankin scale (mRS) score of 0 to 2 on follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Our experience supports the effectiveness and safety of endovascular treatment of bAVM in selected pediatric patients. A multidisciplinary approach combining surgery and SRS is warranted to achieve higher complete bAVM obliteration rates. Long-term follow-up is important as these lesions may show recurrence over time, especially in the pediatric population.</p>","PeriodicalId":16544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"361-370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9876547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yue Qin, Xiaonan Zhang, Yulei Chen, Wan Zhang, Shasha Du, Chen Ren
{"title":"Prognostic Analysis of a Hypoxia-Associated lncRNA Signature in Glioblastoma and its Pan-Cancer Landscape.","authors":"Yue Qin, Xiaonan Zhang, Yulei Chen, Wan Zhang, Shasha Du, Chen Ren","doi":"10.1055/a-2070-3715","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2070-3715","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Hypoxia is an important clinical feature of glioblastoma (GBM), which regulates a variety of tumor processes and is inseparable from radiotherapy. Accumulating evidence suggests that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are strongly associated with survival outcomes in GBM patients and modulate hypoxia-induced tumor processes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish a hypoxia-associated lncRNAs (HALs) prognostic model to predict survival outcomes in GBM patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> LncRNAs in GBM samples were extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Hypoxia-related genes were downloaded from the Molecular Signature Database. Co-expression analysis of differentially expressed lncRNAs and hypoxia-related genes in GBM samples was performed to determine HALs. Six optimal lncRNAs were selected for building HALs models by univariate Cox regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> The prediction model has a good predictive effect on the prognosis of GBM patients. Meanwhile, <i>LINC00957</i> among the six lncRNAs was selected and subjected to pan-cancer landscape analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Taken together, our findings suggest that the HALs assessment model can be used to predict the prognosis of GBM patients. In addition, LINC00957 included in the model may be a useful target to study the mechanism of cancer development and design individualized treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"378-388"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9900382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Veronica Percuoco, Oliver Kemp, Manuel Bolognese, Alexander von Hessling, Johannes B J Scholte, Ulf C Schneider
{"title":"A Case of Fulminant Listeria Rhombencephalitis with Brainstem Abscesses in a 37-Year-Old Immunocompetent Patient: From Vestibular Neuritis to Ondine's Curse.","authors":"Veronica Percuoco, Oliver Kemp, Manuel Bolognese, Alexander von Hessling, Johannes B J Scholte, Ulf C Schneider","doi":"10.1055/a-1994-9207","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-1994-9207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a rare case of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> (LM) rhombencephalitis with the formation of multifocal abscesses in a young immunocompetent patient. His initial symptoms of dizziness, headache, and feeling generally unwell were put down to a coincidental coinfection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The unfortunate rapid progression to trigeminal, hypoglossal, vagal, facial, and abducens nuclei palsies, and then an acquired central hypoventilation syndrome, known as Ondine's curse, required a prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and prolonged mechanical ventilation. As they continued to deteriorate despite targeted antibiotic treatment, surgical drainage of the abscesses was seen as the only meaningful available treatment option left to contain the disease. Postoperatively, the patient's strength rapidly improved as well as the severity of the cranial nerve palsies. After prolonged rehabilitation, at 3 months of follow-up, the patient was weaned off mechanical ventilation, independently mobile, and was left with only minor residual neurologic deficits. This case highlights a number of interesting findings only touched upon in current literature including the route of entry of LM into the central nervous system, the rare entity of acquired central hypoventilation syndrome, and finally the use of surgical intervention in cerebral LM infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":16544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"422-426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9734665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Simulated Microsurgical Vascular Anastomosis.","authors":"Yoshiro Ito, Ahmad Hafez, Hisayuki Hosoo, Aiki Marushima, Yuji Matsumaru, Eiichi Ishikawa","doi":"10.1055/a-2070-4716","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2070-4716","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> The effects of sleep deprivation on surgical performance have been well documented. However, reports on the effects of sleep deprivation on microneurosurgery are limited. This study aimed to investigate the effects of sleep deprivation on microneurosurgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> Ten neurosurgeons participated in the anastomosis of a vessel model using a microscope in sleep-deprived and normal states. We evaluated the procedure time (PT), stitch time (ST), interval time (IT), number of unachieved movements (NUM), leak rate, and practical scale for anastomosis quality assessment. Each parameter was compared between normal and sleep-deprived states. Subanalyses were performed on the two groups based on PT and NUM under the normal state (proficient and nonproficient groups).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Although no significant differences were noted in PT, ST, NUM, leak rate, or practical scale, IT was significantly prolonged under sleep deprivation compared with the normal state (mean: 258.8 ± 94.0 vs. 199.3 ± 74.9 seconds; <i>p</i> = 0.02). IT was significantly prolonged under sleep deprivation in the nonproficient group based on both PT and NUM (PT: 234.2 ± 71.6 vs. 321.2 ± 44.7 seconds, <i>p</i> = 0.04; NUM: 173.3 ± 73.6 vs. 218.7 ± 97.7; <i>p</i> = 0.02), whereas no significant difference was observed in the proficient group (PT: 147.0 ± 47.0 vs. 165.3 ± 61.1 seconds, <i>p</i> = 0.25; NUM: 173.3 ± 73.6 vs. 218.7 ± 97.7; <i>p</i> = 0.25).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong> Although IT was significantly prolonged under sleep deprivation in the nonproficient group, there was no decline in performance skills in either the proficient or nonproficient group. The effect of sleep deprivation may require caution in the nonproficient group, but it is possible that certain microneurosurgical outcomes can be achieved under sleep deprivation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"389-395"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10261572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Temperature of Irrigation Fluid for Hemostasis in Neurosurgery: A Narrative Literature Review.","authors":"Dylan Bretherton, Lucy Baker, Behzad Eftekhar","doi":"10.1055/a-2156-5285","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2156-5285","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Hemostasis in neurosurgery is crucial to patient and surgery outcomes, with many techniques developed for this. One area that is not appropriately characterized despite continuous anecdotal evidence the temperature of the irrigation fluid (IF) used and its effects on stemming hemorrhages. Given the ubiquitous use of IF in neurosurgery for clearing blood from the surgical field, it is important to explore its role as a hemostat and whether or not the temperature of the IF influences its hemostatic capacity. This review explored the literature for an optimal IF temperature for hemostasis in neurosurgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> Database searches were conducted using MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL, with citation chaining occurring where applicable. Standard terms around neurosurgery, hemostasis, and irrigation were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Seven articles were identified. No optimal temperature for hemostasis could be confidently synthesized from the literature owing to lack of primary investigation on the subject. After collating available information into common themes, it is suggested that that temperatures >38°C are preferred.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> The literature in this area is limited. Despite a lack of applicable systematic investigation on the topic, by exploring the physiology of hemostasis and IF, best practice guidelines for IF, and the literature on the role of the temperature of IF in other surgical specialties, it is suggested that a temperature in the range of 38 to 40°C would be most applicable to a value optimal for neurosurgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":16544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"405-411"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10082624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayhan Kanat, Mehmet Dumlu Aydin, Balkan Sahin, Iskender Samet Daltaban, Mehmet Selim Gel, Ali Riza Guvercin, Rabia Demirtas
{"title":"Important Finding for COVID-19 Pandemic: Hydrocephalus-producing effect of Vaporized Alcohol Disinfectant.","authors":"Ayhan Kanat, Mehmet Dumlu Aydin, Balkan Sahin, Iskender Samet Daltaban, Mehmet Selim Gel, Ali Riza Guvercin, Rabia Demirtas","doi":"10.1055/a-1962-1491","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-1962-1491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Alcohol exposure may cause hydrocephalus, but the effect of vaporized nasal alcohol exposure on the choroid plexus, and ependymal cells, and the relationship between alcohol exposure and developing hydrocephalus are not well known. This subject was investigated.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> Twenty-four male (∼380 g) Wistar rats were used in this study. The animals were divided into three groups, as the control, sham and study groups. The study group was further divided into two groups as the group exposed to low or high dose of alcohol. The choroid plexuses and intraventricular ependymal cells and ventricle volumes were assessed and compared statistically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Degenerated epithelial cell density of 22 ± 5, 56 ± 11, 175 ± 37, and 356 ± 85/mm<sup>3</sup> was found in the control, sham, low alcohol exposure, and high alcohol exposure groups, respectively. The Evans index was <34% in the control group, >36% in the sham group, >40% in the group exposed to low alcohol dose (low-dose alcohol group), and >50% in the group exposed to high dose of alcohol (high-dose alcohol group).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong> It was found that alcohol exposure caused choroid plexus and ependymal cell degeneration with ciliopathy and enlarged lateral ventricles or hydrocephalus. In the COVID-19 pandemic era, our findings are functionally important, because alcohol has often been used for hygiene and prevention of transmission of the Sars-Cov-2-virus.</p>","PeriodicalId":16544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"355-360"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9319150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Postherpetic Trigeminal Neuralgia of the V2 Branch Treated with Electrodes Placed through the Foramen Ovale: A Case Report.","authors":"Sitong Cheng, Yue Zhang, Cehua Ou, Fubo Li","doi":"10.1055/a-2053-3241","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2053-3241","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) virus that causes both primary and recurrent viral infections. Herpes zoster (HZ), also known as shingles, is a unique condition that is induced by VZV reactivation. Neuropathic pain, malaise, and sleep disruption are prodromal symptoms in such cases. Postherpetic trigeminal neuralgia is a neuropathic pain caused by VZV infection of the trigeminal ganglion or branches, which remains or reappears after herpes crusting. In this report, we present a case of post-herpetic trigeminal neuralgia of the V2 branch, exhibiting findings of unusual involvement of the trigeminal nerve. Notably, the patient was treated using electrodes placed through the foramen ovale.</p>","PeriodicalId":16544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"427-430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10227998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hakan Çetin, Serkan Bayram, Celil Alemdar, Ramazan Atiç
{"title":"Comparison of the Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes of Two Treatment Methods in Patients with Thoracolumbar Junction Distraction Fracture: Short- versus Long-Segment Posterior Stabilization.","authors":"Hakan Çetin, Serkan Bayram, Celil Alemdar, Ramazan Atiç","doi":"10.1055/a-2053-3354","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2053-3354","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> We compare the radiologic and clinical results between the short-segment fixation and the long-segment fixation in the thoracolumbar junction distraction fractures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> We retrospectively reviewed the prospectively recorded data of patients who underwent posterior approach and pedicle fixation treatment for thoracolumbar distraction fracture (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen/Orthopaedic Trauma Association AO/OTA 5-B) with a minimum of 2 years of follow-up. A total of 31 patients were operated on; they were divided into two groups: (1) patients treated with short-level fixation (SLF; one level above and below the fracture level) and (2) patients treated with long-level fixation (LLF; two levels above and below the fracture level). The clinical outcomes were evaluated with the neurologic status, operation time, and time to surgery. The functional outcomes were evaluated with the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire and visual analog scale (VAS) at the final follow-up. Radiologic outcomes were measured with the local kyphosis angle, anterior body height, posterior body height, and sagittal index of the fractured vertebra.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> SLF was performed in 15 patients and LLF was performed in 16 patients. The average follow-up period was 30.13 ± 11.3 months for the SLF group and 35.3 ± 17.2 months for group 2 (<i>p</i> = 0.329). The two groups were similar in regard to age, gender, follow-up period, fracture level, fracture type, and pre- and postoperative neurologic status. The operating time was significantly shorter in the SLF group than in the LLF group. There were no significant differences between the groups in all radiologic parameters, ODI score, and VAS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> SLF was associated with a shorter operation time and allowed the preservation of two or more segments of vertebral motion.</p>","PeriodicalId":16544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"371-377"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9097474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}