European Journal of Heart Failure最新文献

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The global burden of disease attributable to high body mass index in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021 with projections to 2050: An analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 1990年至2021年204个国家和地区因高体重指数造成的全球疾病负担及其到2050年的预测:对2021年全球疾病负担研究的分析
IF 18.2 1区 医学
European Journal of Heart Failure Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3539
Zenghong Wu, Fangnan Xia, Weijun Wang, Kun Zhang, Mengke Fan, Rong Lin
{"title":"The global burden of disease attributable to high body mass index in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021 with projections to 2050: An analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","authors":"Zenghong Wu, Fangnan Xia, Weijun Wang, Kun Zhang, Mengke Fan, Rong Lin","doi":"10.1002/ejhf.3539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.3539","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the global burden of disease attributable to high body mass index (BMI) is essential for informing public health strategies and interventions to mitigate the impact of obesity-related conditions.","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142782370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diuretic efficiency of a single dose of subcutaneous versus oral furosemide after heart failure hospitalization across diuretic resistance strata: A pilot randomized controlled trial 心衰住院后单剂量皮下与口服速尿的利尿效果:一项随机对照试验
IF 18.2 1区 医学
European Journal of Heart Failure Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3537
Neil Keshvani, Syed Rizvi, Matthew W. Segar, James W. Miller, Juan David Coellar, Kershaw V. Patel, Bethany Roehm, W.H. Wilson Tang, Ambarish Pandey
{"title":"Diuretic efficiency of a single dose of subcutaneous versus oral furosemide after heart failure hospitalization across diuretic resistance strata: A pilot randomized controlled trial","authors":"Neil Keshvani, Syed Rizvi, Matthew W. Segar, James W. Miller, Juan David Coellar, Kershaw V. Patel, Bethany Roehm, W.H. Wilson Tang, Ambarish Pandey","doi":"10.1002/ejhf.3537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.3537","url":null,"abstract":"Diuretic resistance (DR) in heart failure (HF) is associated with worse outcomes. Furoscix®, a self-administered subcutaneous (sc) furosemide injection administered via on-body infusor, is approved for HF congestion relief. However, its efficacy in patients with DR post-HF hospitalization remains unknown.","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142758558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Midterm outcomes of patients with native heart recovery after Impella 5+ for cardiogenic shock 心源性休克患者在Impella 5+后自然心脏恢复的中期结局
IF 18.2 1区 医学
European Journal of Heart Failure Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3544
Marta Bandini, Nicoletta D'Ettore, Walter Iannotti, Tommaso Capobianco, Giulia Maj, Astrid Cardinale, Alina Gallo, Andrea Audo, Federico Pappalardo
{"title":"Midterm outcomes of patients with native heart recovery after Impella 5+ for cardiogenic shock","authors":"Marta Bandini, Nicoletta D'Ettore, Walter Iannotti, Tommaso Capobianco, Giulia Maj, Astrid Cardinale, Alina Gallo, Andrea Audo, Federico Pappalardo","doi":"10.1002/ejhf.3544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.3544","url":null,"abstract":"AimsLeft ventricular unloading by percutaneous microaxial flow‐pump devices has been shown to improve survival in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS). The objective of the study is to examine whether Impella 5.0/5.5 (5+) support is effective in facilitating heart recovery, overall survival, and quality of life.Methods and resultsThis single‐centre retrospective study examined midterm (180 days) outcomes of patients with CS supported by Impella 5+ who achieved heart recovery. The primary endpoint was survival at 180 days and freedom from implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator (ICD), heart transplant/left ventricular assist device (LVAD), or readmission for heart failure. Functional status was assessed with New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification. Between June 2022 and April 2024, 20 patients with CS (64 ± 8.9 years, 80% male) received Impella 5+ and discharged with heart recovery. Before Impella placement, mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 19.2 ± 5.2%, 7 (35%) patients were SCAI stage C, 9 (45%) SCAI stage D, and 4 (20%) SCAI stage E, and the mean vasoactive‐inotropic score was 23.2 ± 38.0. The average duration of Impella support was 10.5 ± 8 days. At 180 days, 19 (95%) patients were alive, no patient received a heart transplant/LVAD, 40% were implanted with an ICD and there were two admissions for heart failure. The mean LVEF was 33.5 ± 10.7%, 5 (26.3%) patients were NYHA class I, 9 (47.4%) were NYHA class II, and 5 (26.3%) were NYHA class III. One patient died from a non‐cardiac cause.ConclusionImpella 5+ represents a promising treatment strategy for CS, providing high rates of sustained native heart recovery. A comprehensive platform of mechanical and pharmacological unloading is key.","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142758484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prognostic value of the Dandel's index in patients undergoing tricuspid transcatheter edge-to-edge repair 丹德尔指数在三尖瓣经导管边缘到边缘修复患者中的预后价值
IF 18.2 1区 医学
European Journal of Heart Failure Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3532
Mohammad Kassar, Nicolas Brugger, Lukas Stolz, Muhammed Gerçek, Vera Fortmeier, Karl-Patrik Kresoja, Jennifer von Stein, Benedikt Koell, Wolfgang Rottbauer, Bjoern Goebel, Paolo Denti, Paul Achouh, Tienush Rassaf, Manuel Barreiro-Perez, Peter Boekstegers, Andreas Rück, Monika Zdanyte, Marianna Adamo, Flavien Vincent, Philipp Schlegel, Ralph-Stephan von Bardeleben, Mirjam G. Wild, Stefan Toggweiler, Mathias H. Konstandin, Eric Van Belle, Marco Metra, Tobias Geisler, Rodrigo Estévez-Loureiro, Peter Luedike, Nicole Karam, Francesco Maisano, Philipp Lauten, Mirjam Kessler, Daniel Kalbacher, Christos Iliadis, Philipp Lurz, Stephan Windecker, Jörg Hausleiter, Volker Rudolph, Fabien Praz
{"title":"The prognostic value of the Dandel's index in patients undergoing tricuspid transcatheter edge-to-edge repair","authors":"Mohammad Kassar, Nicolas Brugger, Lukas Stolz, Muhammed Gerçek, Vera Fortmeier, Karl-Patrik Kresoja, Jennifer von Stein, Benedikt Koell, Wolfgang Rottbauer, Bjoern Goebel, Paolo Denti, Paul Achouh, Tienush Rassaf, Manuel Barreiro-Perez, Peter Boekstegers, Andreas Rück, Monika Zdanyte, Marianna Adamo, Flavien Vincent, Philipp Schlegel, Ralph-Stephan von Bardeleben, Mirjam G. Wild, Stefan Toggweiler, Mathias H. Konstandin, Eric Van Belle, Marco Metra, Tobias Geisler, Rodrigo Estévez-Loureiro, Peter Luedike, Nicole Karam, Francesco Maisano, Philipp Lauten, Mirjam Kessler, Daniel Kalbacher, Christos Iliadis, Philipp Lurz, Stephan Windecker, Jörg Hausleiter, Volker Rudolph, Fabien Praz","doi":"10.1002/ejhf.3532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.3532","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional parameters of right ventricular (RV) function are load-dependent and therefore do not accurately reflect contractility in patients with relevant tricuspid regurgitation (TR). RV adaptability to load has been characterized using the Dandel's index in patients with heart failure, but its prognostic value in patients undergoing tricuspid transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (T-TEER) has not been investigated so far.","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":"261 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142758571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the rate of heart failure with improved ejection fraction. 改善射血分数,提高心衰发生率。
IF 16.9 1区 医学
European Journal of Heart Failure Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3427
Evangelos Giannitsis, Norbert Frey, Pardeep S Jhund
{"title":"Improving the rate of heart failure with improved ejection fraction.","authors":"Evangelos Giannitsis, Norbert Frey, Pardeep S Jhund","doi":"10.1002/ejhf.3427","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejhf.3427","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":"2529-2531"},"PeriodicalIF":16.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142015802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Left ventricular volume and maximal functional capacity in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Size matters. 射血分数保留型心力衰竭患者的左心室容量和最大功能容量:大小很重要
IF 16.9 1区 医学
European Journal of Heart Failure Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3401
Rafael de la Espriella, Patricia Palau, Maurizio Losito, Giulia Crisci, Gema Miñana, Eloy Domínguez, Vicente Bertomeu-González, Vicent Bodí, Juan Sanchis, Antoni Bayés-Genís, Kramer J Wahlberg, Markus Meyer, Marco Guazzi, Julio Núñez
{"title":"Left ventricular volume and maximal functional capacity in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Size matters.","authors":"Rafael de la Espriella, Patricia Palau, Maurizio Losito, Giulia Crisci, Gema Miñana, Eloy Domínguez, Vicente Bertomeu-González, Vicent Bodí, Juan Sanchis, Antoni Bayés-Genís, Kramer J Wahlberg, Markus Meyer, Marco Guazzi, Julio Núñez","doi":"10.1002/ejhf.3401","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejhf.3401","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Emerging evidence suggests that smaller left ventricular volumes may identify subjects with lower cardiorespiratory fitness. Whether left ventricular size predicts functional capacity in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is unclear. This study aimed to explore the association between indexed left ventricular end-diastolic volume (iLVEDV) and maximal functional capacity, assessed by peak oxygen consumption (peakVO<sub>2</sub>), in stable outpatients with HFpEF.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>We prospectively analysed data from 133 consecutive stable outpatients who underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing and echocardiography on the same day. Data were validated in a cohort of HFpEF patients from San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy. A multivariable linear regression assessed the association between iLVEDV and peakVO<sub>2</sub>. The mean age was 73.2 ± 10.5 years, and 75 (56.4%) were women. The median iLVEDV, indexed left ventricular end-systolic volume, and left ventricular ejection fraction were 46 ml/m<sup>2</sup> (30-56), 15 ml/m<sup>2</sup> (11-19), and 66% (60-74%), respectively. The median peakVO<sub>2</sub> and percentage of predicted peakVO<sub>2</sub> were 11 ml/kg/min (9-13) and 64.1% (53-74.4), respectively. Adjusted linear regression analysis showed that smaller iLVEDV was associated with lower peakVO<sub>2</sub> (p = 0.0001). In the validation cohort, adjusted linear regression analysis showed a consistent pattern: a smaller iLVEDV was associated with a higher likelihood of reduced peakVO<sub>2</sub> (p = 0.004).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In stable outpatients with HFpEF, a smaller iLVEDV was associated with a lower maximal functional capacity. These findings suggest a need for further studies to understand the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these observations and to explore targeted treatment strategies for this patient subgroup.</p>","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":"2544-2552"},"PeriodicalIF":16.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141791483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Precision prediction of heart failure events in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and mildly reduced ejection fraction using multi-parametric cardiovascular magnetic resonance. 利用多参数心血管磁共振精确预测扩张型心肌病和射血分数轻度降低患者的心衰事件。
IF 16.9 1区 医学
European Journal of Heart Failure Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3425
Daniel J Hammersley, Srinjay Mukhopadhyay, Xiuyu Chen, Richard E Jones, Aaraby Ragavan, Saad Javed, Husein Rajabali, Emmanuel Androulakis, Lara Curran, Lukas Mach, Zohya Khalique, Resham Baruah, Kaushik Guha, John Gregson, Shihua Zhao, Antonio De Marvao, Upasana Tayal, Amrit S Lota, James S Ware, Dudley J Pennell, Sanjay K Prasad, Brian P Halliday
{"title":"Precision prediction of heart failure events in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and mildly reduced ejection fraction using multi-parametric cardiovascular magnetic resonance.","authors":"Daniel J Hammersley, Srinjay Mukhopadhyay, Xiuyu Chen, Richard E Jones, Aaraby Ragavan, Saad Javed, Husein Rajabali, Emmanuel Androulakis, Lara Curran, Lukas Mach, Zohya Khalique, Resham Baruah, Kaushik Guha, John Gregson, Shihua Zhao, Antonio De Marvao, Upasana Tayal, Amrit S Lota, James S Ware, Dudley J Pennell, Sanjay K Prasad, Brian P Halliday","doi":"10.1002/ejhf.3425","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejhf.3425","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To assess whether left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS), derived from cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), is associated with (i) progressive heart failure (HF), and (ii) sudden cardiac death (SCD) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy with mildly reduced ejection fraction (DCMmrEF).</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>We conducted a prospective observational cohort study of patients with DCM and LV ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥40% assessed by CMR, including feature-tracking to assess LV GLS and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE). Long-term adjudicated follow-up included (i) HF hospitalization, LV assist device implantation or HF death, and (ii) SCD or aborted SCD (aSCD). Of 355 patients with DCMmrEF (median age 54 years [interquartile range 43-64], 216 men [60.8%], median LVEF 49% [46-54]) followed up for a median 7.8 years (5.2-9.4), 32 patients (9%) experienced HF events and 19 (5%) died suddenly or experienced aSCD. LV GLS was associated with HF events in a multivariable model when considered as either a continuous (per % hazard ratio [HR] 1.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00-1.21, p = 0.045) or dichotomized variable (LV GLS > -15.4%: HR 2.70, 95% CI 1.30-5.94, p = 0.008). LGE presence was not associated with HF events (HR 1.49, 95% CI 0.73-3.01, p = 0.270). Conversely, LV GLS was not associated with SCD/aSCD (per % HR 1.07, 95% CI 0.95-1.22, p = 0.257), whereas LGE presence was (HR 3.58, 95% CI 1.39-9.23, p = 0.008). LVEF was neither associated with HF events nor SCD/aSCD.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Multi-parametric CMR has utility for precision prognostic stratification of patients with DCMmrEF. LV GLS stratifies risk of progressive HF, while LGE stratifies SCD risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":"2553-2562"},"PeriodicalIF":16.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7616534/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141981333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glycolysis in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. 射血分数保留型心力衰竭中的糖酵解。
IF 16.9 1区 医学
European Journal of Heart Failure Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3432
Gary D Lopaschuk, Qiuyu Sun, Ezra B Ketema
{"title":"Glycolysis in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.","authors":"Gary D Lopaschuk, Qiuyu Sun, Ezra B Ketema","doi":"10.1002/ejhf.3432","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejhf.3432","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":"2576-2578"},"PeriodicalIF":16.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142078539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to the letter regarding the article 'Are mechanical circulatory supports the forgotten aspect in the implementation of therapies for heart failure?' 对有关 "机械循环支持是心力衰竭疗法实施过程中被遗忘的环节吗?
IF 16.9 1区 医学
European Journal of Heart Failure Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3489
Guillaume Baudry, Marco Metra, Clément Delmas
{"title":"Reply to the letter regarding the article 'Are mechanical circulatory supports the forgotten aspect in the implementation of therapies for heart failure?'","authors":"Guillaume Baudry, Marco Metra, Clément Delmas","doi":"10.1002/ejhf.3489","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejhf.3489","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":"2618-2619"},"PeriodicalIF":16.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142566885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prognostic utility of cardiopulmonary exercise testing with simultaneous exercise echocardiography in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. 心肺运动测试与同步运动超声心动图对射血分数保留型心力衰竭的预后作用。
IF 16.9 1区 医学
European Journal of Heart Failure Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3334
Ayami Naito, Kazuki Kagami, Naoki Yuasa, Tomonari Harada, Hidemi Sorimachi, Fumitaka Murakami, Yuki Saito, Yuta Tani, Toshimitsu Kato, Naoki Wada, Takeshi Adachi, Hideki Ishii, Masaru Obokata
{"title":"Prognostic utility of cardiopulmonary exercise testing with simultaneous exercise echocardiography in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.","authors":"Ayami Naito, Kazuki Kagami, Naoki Yuasa, Tomonari Harada, Hidemi Sorimachi, Fumitaka Murakami, Yuki Saito, Yuta Tani, Toshimitsu Kato, Naoki Wada, Takeshi Adachi, Hideki Ishii, Masaru Obokata","doi":"10.1002/ejhf.3334","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejhf.3334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) combined with exercise echocardiography (CPETecho) allows simultaneous assessments of cardiac, pulmonary, and ventilation in heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). This study sought to determine whether simultaneous assessment of CPET variables could provide additive predictive value over exercise stress echocardiography in patients with dyspnoea.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>CPETecho was performed in 443 patients with suspected HFpEF (240 HFpEF and 203 controls without HF). Patients with HFpEF were divided based on peak oxygen consumption (VO<sub>2</sub>, ≥10 or <10 ml/min/kg) or the slope of minute ventilation to carbon dioxide production (V<sub>E</sub> vs. VCO<sub>2</sub> slope ≥45.0 or <45.0). The primary endpoint was defined as a composite of all-cause mortality, HF hospitalization, unplanned hospital visits requiring intravenous diuretics, or intensification of oral diuretics. During a median follow-up of 399 days, the composite outcome occurred in 57 patients. E/e' ratio during peak exercise was associated with adverse outcomes. Patients with HFpEF and lower peak VO<sub>2</sub> had increased risks of the composite event (hazard ratio [HR] 5.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.65-9.62, p < 0.0001 vs. controls; HR 3.14, 95% CI 1.69-5.84, p = 0.0003 vs. HFpEF with higher peak VO<sub>2</sub>). Elevated V<sub>E</sub> versus VCO<sub>2</sub> slope was also associated with adverse events in HFpEF. The addition of either the presence of abnormal peak VO<sub>2</sub> or V<sub>E</sub> versus VCO<sub>2</sub> slope increased the predictive ability over the model based on age, sex, atrial fibrillation, left atrial volume index, and exercise E/e' (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These data provide new insights into the role of CPETecho in patients with HFpEF.</p>","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":"2582-2590"},"PeriodicalIF":16.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141260531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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