{"title":"Between Hypotension and Hypoperfusion: A Hazardous Pre-Shock Window After Acute Myocardial Infarction.","authors":"Yoav Hammer, Tuvia Ben Gal, Laurens F Tops","doi":"10.1093/ejhf/xuag251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejhf/xuag251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148756873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spot urinary sodium concentration in acute heart failure: a window into physiology.","authors":"Marnicq van Es, Pieter Martens, Markus Anker","doi":"10.1093/ejhf/xuag250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejhf/xuag250","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148756950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lara E E C Zonneveld, Jozine M Ter Maaten, Kevin Damman
{"title":"Reply to letter to the editor by Zhou: Early SGLT2 inhibition in acute heart failure: when more urine does not necessarily mean better decongestion.","authors":"Lara E E C Zonneveld, Jozine M Ter Maaten, Kevin Damman","doi":"10.1093/ejhf/xuag217","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ejhf/xuag217","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148719747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond sex differences: exercise training in HFpEF as treatment of a multisystem syndrome.","authors":"Amina Rakisheva, Birgit Assmus","doi":"10.1093/ejhf/xuag247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejhf/xuag247","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148704767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Catheter ablation in end-stage heart failure with atrial fibrillation: an hierarchical endpoint analysis of the CASTLE-HTx trial.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ejhf/xuag246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejhf/xuag246","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148704700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rudolf A de Boer, Anna Chaloupka, Bethan Cowley, Fernando Dominguez, Piero Gentile, Brian P Halliday, Stephane Heymans, Ruxandra O Jurcut, Anja Zupan Mežnar, Francesca Musella, Marco Merlo
{"title":"Integrating genetics and phenotyping in clinical management of dilated and non-dilated left ventricular cardiomyopathy.","authors":"Rudolf A de Boer, Anna Chaloupka, Bethan Cowley, Fernando Dominguez, Piero Gentile, Brian P Halliday, Stephane Heymans, Ruxandra O Jurcut, Anja Zupan Mežnar, Francesca Musella, Marco Merlo","doi":"10.1093/ejhf/xuag224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejhf/xuag224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the past decades, the approach to cardiomyopathies has deeply evolved. It has progressively transitioned from one predominantly based on clinical evaluation and conventional imaging towards an integrated and multidimensional approach that incorporates advanced imaging techniques, tissue characterization, and comprehensive genetic testing. In this perspective, the current classification of cardiomyopathies, from the European Society of Cardiology, has introduced the new entity of non-dilated left ventricular cardiomyopathy (NDLVC) that encompasses a spectrum of diseases from hypokinetic non-dilated forms [formerly called dilated cardiomyopathies (DCMs)] to non-hypokinetic non-dilated forms, characterized by left ventricular scar (previously called arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathies). However, the pivotal principle of the new classification is that the phenotype should be considered the starting point of a dynamic diagnostic pathway rather than its ultimate definition. Contemporary evaluation of patients with DCM and NDLVC requires a longitudinal and integrative perspective in which clinical features, imaging markers, and molecular data converge to refine disease characterization. Stated that, several aspects warrant further refinement. Arrhythmic risk stratification of DCM and NDLVC remains incompletely delineated, reflecting the complex and heterogeneous nature of the underlying arrhythmogenic substrate and its variable expression across different stages of the diseases. In addition, a proportion of patients remain genetically elusive despite extensive testing, underscoring the need for deeper molecular insights. At the same time, the expanding recognition of genotype-positive/phenotype-negative individuals introduces clinical scenarios that are not yet fully delineated, particularly with regard to surveillance strategies and preventive decision-making. This review paper aims to provide a structured and evidence-informed framework to guide personalized management of DCM and NDLVC, starting from the phenotype towards precision medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148676456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shepard D Weiner, Lusha W Liang, Ahmad Masri, Theodore P Abraham, Roberto Barriales-Villa, Robert M Cooper, Perry M Elliott, Alejandro de Feria, Martin S Maron, Artur Oreziak, Sara Saberi, Scott D Solomon, John A Spertus, Albree Tower-Rader, Michael Butzner, Justin Godown, Stephen B Heitner, Daniel L Jacoby, Stuart Kupfer, Xueli Liu, Fady I Malik, Chiara Melloni, Tyrell J Simkins, Jenny Wei, Michael E Nassif, Anjali T Owens
{"title":"Long-Term Impact of Aficamten on Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Results From FOREST-HCM.","authors":"Shepard D Weiner, Lusha W Liang, Ahmad Masri, Theodore P Abraham, Roberto Barriales-Villa, Robert M Cooper, Perry M Elliott, Alejandro de Feria, Martin S Maron, Artur Oreziak, Sara Saberi, Scott D Solomon, John A Spertus, Albree Tower-Rader, Michael Butzner, Justin Godown, Stephen B Heitner, Daniel L Jacoby, Stuart Kupfer, Xueli Liu, Fady I Malik, Chiara Melloni, Tyrell J Simkins, Jenny Wei, Michael E Nassif, Anjali T Owens","doi":"10.1093/ejhf/xuag244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejhf/xuag244","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Treatment with aficamten in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM) led to significant improvements in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in the pivotal SEQUOIA-HCM trial over 24 weeks, but its longer-term impact has not been described. The aim of this study was to describe the long-term effects of aficamten across multiple PROs in FOREST-HCM, an open-label extension study.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>Participants with oHCM completing an aficamten trial were offered enrollment in FOREST-HCM. The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), Seattle Angina Questionnaire 7-item (S), EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) index, and visual analogue scale (VAS) were administered at baseline and at weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48. Associations among PROs and clinical markers of oHCM severity were assessed with Spearman correlation coefficients.A total of 172 participants (mean age 60.4 [SD ±13.1] years; 45.3% female) completed 48 weeks of follow up as of August 31, 2024, and were included. Significant improvements in all PROs were observed by week 12 and sustained through week 48. At 48 weeks, mean KCCQ-OSS improved by 18.8 (16.9-20.6) points, (P < 0.001, with the largest gains in the KCCQ Quality of Life domain (25.8 points [23.2-28.5; P < 0.001]). S-Summary Scores increased by 17.2 (15.1-19.4; p < 0.001), and EQ-5D-5L index and VAS scores improved by 0.11 and 12.7 points, respectively (p < 0.001). Improvements in PROs were significantly correlated with important clinical measures of oHCM.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Aficamten resulted in sustained improvements across multiple health status dimensions, which also correlated with clinical markers of oHCM severity.</p>","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148663146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anzhela Soloveva, Jin Joo Park, Efstratios A Apostolou, Michael Böhm, Antonio Cannata, Marat Fudim, Veraprapas Kittipibul, Sebastian Mueller, Ksenia Potapova, Jörn M Schattenberg, Erzhan Suleimenov, Olga I Tarasova, Han Naung Tun, Harriette G C Van Spall, Henry H L Wu, Boris Zykin, Amina Rakisheva
{"title":"Evaluation and management of heart failure patients with liver disease: European Journal of Heart Failure International Expert Position Paper.","authors":"Anzhela Soloveva, Jin Joo Park, Efstratios A Apostolou, Michael Böhm, Antonio Cannata, Marat Fudim, Veraprapas Kittipibul, Sebastian Mueller, Ksenia Potapova, Jörn M Schattenberg, Erzhan Suleimenov, Olga I Tarasova, Han Naung Tun, Harriette G C Van Spall, Henry H L Wu, Boris Zykin, Amina Rakisheva","doi":"10.1093/ejhf/xuag243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejhf/xuag243","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heart failure and chronic liver disease account for substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Both conditions share common risk factors and a bidirectional pathophysiology, and the coexistence of both conditions is expected to increase over time. Management of coexisting heart failure and liver disease is challenged by the under-representation of participants with liver disease in landmark heart failure clinical trials, impaired hemodynamics at advanced stages of liver disease, altered drug metabolism, and higher risk of adverse events than portended by either condition alone. Moreover, diagnostic pitfalls might be encountered in relation to assessing the primary etiologies driving the disease process, estimating the degree of liver fibrosis, and differentiating primary liver disease from heart failure-related liver congestion particularly, given the complex interplay between sinusoidal pressure, congestion, and structural fibrosis. Cardiovascular-hepatic cross-thematic research, clinical education, and health care services could optimize management and patient outcomes. The purpose of the current review is to (i) highlight the growing epidemiology of concurrent heart failure-liver disease; (ii) provide diagnostic clues for liver disease and an approach for interpreting liver marker abnormalities amongst heart failure patients; (iii) describe the main therapeutic strategies in real-world clinical settings; and (iv) discuss current gaps in knowledge and future directions. This update on the framework of the heart failure-liver disease overlap phenomenon can inform clinical care policies and facilitate novel research in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148629064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Frederick Lu, Amiya A Ahmed, Sijian Zhang, Venkatesh K Raman, Samir S Patel, Jose D Vargas, Gregg C Fonarow, Paul A Heidenreich, John G F Cleland, Stefan D Anker, Michael Böhm, Marco Metra, Michael R Zile, Deepak L Bhatt, Tariq Ahmad, Phillip H Lam, Hans J Moore, Charles Faselis, Charity J Morgan, Helen M Sheriff, Qing Zeng-Treitler, Wen-Chih Wu, Ali Ahmed
{"title":"Target Versus Below-Target Dose ACE Inhibitors in U.S. Veterans with HFpEF: Differential Outcomes by CKD Status.","authors":"Frederick Lu, Amiya A Ahmed, Sijian Zhang, Venkatesh K Raman, Samir S Patel, Jose D Vargas, Gregg C Fonarow, Paul A Heidenreich, John G F Cleland, Stefan D Anker, Michael Böhm, Marco Metra, Michael R Zile, Deepak L Bhatt, Tariq Ahmad, Phillip H Lam, Hans J Moore, Charles Faselis, Charity J Morgan, Helen M Sheriff, Qing Zeng-Treitler, Wen-Chih Wu, Ali Ahmed","doi":"10.1093/ejhf/xuag237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejhf/xuag237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Target-dose angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), compared with below-target doses, have been associated with lower risks of death and kidney failure (KF) in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). We examined these associations in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Among 96,473 Veterans with HFpEF (EF ≥ 50%) newly initiated on ACEIs (2000-2018), 32,728 received target doses recommended for HFrEF. Propensity scores for receiving target-dose ACEIs were used to assemble an outcome-blinded matched cohort of 61,160 patients (target-dose, n=30,580), balanced on 76 baseline characteristics. Outcomes were 5-year all-cause mortality, incident KF, and HF hospitalization.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with below-target-dose ACEIs, target-dose ACEIs were associated with a lower KF risk (HR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.83-0.97), no mortality difference (HR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.97-1.02), and a higher risk of HF hospitalization (HR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.04-1.12). Among 16,735 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD; eGFR 15-59 mL/min/1.73 m2), target-dose ACEIs were associated with a lower risk of KF (HR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.75-0.90) and mortality (HR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.89-0.96) without a higher HF hospitalization risk (HR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.90-1.01). Each association differed significantly from those in patients with eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (interaction p<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In HFpEF, target-dose ACEIs were associated with a lower risk of KF, a higher risk of HF hospitalization, and no association with mortality. These associations were consistently more favorable in the subgroup with CKD. These findings underscore the importance of evaluating treatment strategies within biologically coherent HFpEF phenotypes.</p>","PeriodicalId":164,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Heart Failure","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148617587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}