Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology最新文献

{"title":"Literature Commentary.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/WNO.0000000000002357","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this issue of JNO , Drs. Deborah I. Friedman and Mark L. Moster discuss the following 4 articles: Panzo N, Ong J, Memon H, Carrabba NV, Waisberg E, Zaman N, Lee VA, Sarker P, Vogt AZ, Laylani N, Tavakkoli A, Lee AG. The potential role of retinal slip in National Football League (NFL) officiating and its effect on on-field decision making: mechanisms and countermeasures. Eye (Lond) 2025;39:478-483.Klefter ON, Hansen MS, Lykkebirk L, Subhi Y, Brittain JM, Jensen MR, Døhn UM, Fana V, Wiencke AK, Heegaard S, Terslev L, Hamann S. Combining paracentral acute middle maculopathy and peripapillary fluid as biomarkers in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2025;271:329-336.Ghorbani H, Özturan G, Albonico A, Barton JJS. Reading words vs seeing font or handwriting style: a study of hemifield processing. Exp Brain Res 2025; 18;24:45.Newman NJ, Biousse V, Yu-Wai-Man P, Carelli V, Vignal-Clermont C, Montestruc F, Taiel M, Sahel JA. Meta-analysis of treatment outcomes for patients with m.11778G > A MT-ND4 Leber hereditary optic neuropathy. Surv Ophthalmol. 2025;70:283-295.</p>","PeriodicalId":16485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology","volume":"45 2","pages":"249-252"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143999083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intracranial Hypertension Secondary to Styloidogenic Jugular Venous Compression.","authors":"Hyder Shah, Brian van Adel, Amadeo R Rodriguez","doi":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002170","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"e127-e128"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140851050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Papilledema Due to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Subdural Effusions.","authors":"Eleanor Burton, Christopher J Sears, Hetal J Ray","doi":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002160","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002160","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"e112-e113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optic Disc Cupping in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder, Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease, and Multiple Sclerosis and Its Relationship With Optical Coherence Tomography Parameters: A Multicenter Study.","authors":"Tais Estrela, Hadas Stiebel-Kalish, Leigh Rettenmaier, Amanda D Henderson, Elias Sotirchos, Yana Said, Gelareh Ahmadi, Deena A Tajfirouz, Eoin P Flanagan, Nanthaya Tisavipat, Ryan Gise, Bart K Chwalisz, John J Chen","doi":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002204","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although cupping of the optic nerve is classically a sign of glaucomatous optic neuropathy, it has been shown that cupping can sometimes occur after an episode of optic neuritis (ON). The purpose of this study was to compare cupping in patients after ON from multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) and to investigate the relationship between cupping and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell complex (GCC) thinning.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective cohort involving patients (≥18 years) with ON from 3 institutions. Patients were eligible if they had optical coherence tomography (Cirrus, OCT) performed ≥6 months after a single unilateral ON. The amount of thinning and cupping was estimated from the difference in the OCT parameters between affected and unaffected eyes. Univariable and multivariable regressions were used to investigate the relationship between cupping and ON etiology. Pearson correlation was used to investigate the relationship between cupping and RNFL and GCC.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighty-six subjects (MS: 35, NMOSD: 26, and MOGAD: 25) were included. There was no significant difference in gender and race between the groups, and most patients (86.1%) were female. Patients with NMOSD were significantly older than patients with MS or MOGAD ( P = 0.002). In the univariate model, cupping was significantly higher in the NMOSD group ( P = 0.017); however, after adjusting for age, GCC, and RNFL of the affected eye, the difference was no longer statistically significant ( P = 0.949). The correlation between cupping asymmetry and RNFL and GCC of the affected eye was inversely strong in patients with MS (R = -0.60 and R = -0.64, respectively), inversely moderate in patients with MOGAD (R = -0.34 and R = -0.40, respectively), and weak in patients with NMOSD (R = -0.03 and R = -0.17, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results demonstrated that cupping after ON is correlated with RNFL and GCC thinning; although cupping was overall greater in the NMOSD group, once adjusted for age, RNFL, and GCC, it did not differ among patients with MS, NMOSD, and MOGAD.</p>","PeriodicalId":16485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"164-169"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11688507/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optic Atrophy From Retrograde Transsynaptic Axonal Degeneration Following Pediatric Brain Injury.","authors":"Jack Jonathan Maran, Cynthia Sharpe, David Perry, Helen V Danesh-Meyer, Sarah Hull","doi":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002228","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The patterns of optic atrophy due to retrograde transsynaptic degeneration (RTSD) have not been well characterized in children. This study aimed to characterize optic atrophy in pediatric patients with focal intracerebral lesions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective review of children with optic atrophy and focal intracerebral lesions was conducted. Ophthalmic data were recorded, including visual acuity, color vision, formal automated visual fields and optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) and ganglion cell layer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six patients (83.33% male) were included. The mean visual acuity (VA) of all eyes was 0.30 logMAR (20/40 Snellen), with no significant difference in the mean logMAR VA in the ipsilateral eye to the location of the lesion compared with the contralateral eye (0.30 vs 0.30, P = 1.000). Color vision (available in 5 patients) was normal in 2, mildly reduced in one and markedly reduced in 2. Bitemporal optic disc pallor was observed in 5 out of 6 patients. OCT data revealed that pRNFL thickness was most significantly diminished in the temporal (95% CI: -44.71 to -14.18 µm, P = 0.0021), inferotemporal (95% CI: -75.06 to -5.17 µm, P = 0.0294), and superotemporal (95% CI: -76.82 to -18.51 µm, P = 0.0055) sectors. Average pRNFL thickness was significantly reduced compared with normative data in both the ipsilateral (95% CI: -40.76 to -11.69 µm, P = 0.0003) and the contralateral eye (95% CI: -38.46 to -5.83 µm, P = 0.0063). When only nasal and temporal data were analyzed, mean pRNFL thickness was still diminished compared with normative data (95% CI: -33.01 to -9.77 µm, P = 0.0012).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Children presenting with optic atrophy, particularly with bitemporal optic atrophy, should have neuroimaging to exclude any underlying serious intracranial pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":16485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"197-203"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141893613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Typical Clinical Phenotypes and Genotype in a Chinese Family With Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles Type 1.","authors":"Yan-Ting Li, Qi-Ying Sun, Guang Yang","doi":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002209","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"257-259"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142126026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does Inter-Eye Asymmetry of Disc Area Explain Differences in Onset of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy?","authors":"Shonar Singh, Florian H Guillot, Amanda D Henderson, Andrew R Carey","doi":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002241","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002241","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is the most common acute optic neuropathy in individuals over the age of 50 years. It is associated with conventional vascular risk factors and structural vulnerabilities including \"disc-at-risk.\" We aim to ascertain if a correlation exists between optic nerve head size and the onset of NAION.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a retrospective chart review of patients with an ICD-10 diagnosis of unilateral or bilateral NAION who underwent optical coherence tomography (OCT) and visual field testing. The primary outcome measure was the disc area as measured on OCT at a follow-up (minimum 6 months after acute vision loss) of the involved (or first involved for bilateral cases) vs fellow eye. The secondary outcome was the cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) of the first vs fellow eye.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventy-three patients were included, of which 58 (79%) had unilateral and 15 (21%) had bilateral NAION, with a median follow-up of 23 months. Between the first eye involved and the fellow eye, there were no statistically significant differences in the mean disc area (1.69 ± 0.29 vs 1.71 ± 0.29, P = 0.7). However, average CDR (0.41 ± 0.20 vs 0.28 ± 0.18, P < 0.001) and vertical CDR (0.42 ± 0.20 vs 0.28 ± 0.19, P < 0.0001) were significantly larger in the involved eye.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite no statistically significant differences in the disc area between the affected eye and the fellow eye, CDR was larger in eyes with a history of NAION compared with fellow eyes. Further research is required to elucidate local factors that may increase the risk of NAION in one eye relative to the other.</p>","PeriodicalId":16485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"204-208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141988186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lost in the Sauce: An Atypical Cause of Optic Neuropathy.","authors":"Jessica A Kraker, Zinandre Stander, Devin Oglesbee, Lisa A Schimmenti, John J Chen","doi":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002183","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002183","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"e147-e149"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optic Nerve T2 Signal Intensity and Caliber Reflect Clinical Severity in Genetic Optic Atrophy.","authors":"M Aurel Nagy, Mary E Cunnane, Amy F Juliano, Janey L Wiggs, Paul A Caruso, Eric D Gaier","doi":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002191","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Genetic optic atrophies comprise phenotypically heterogenous disorders of mitochondrial function. We aimed to correlate quantitative neuroimaging findings of the optic nerves in these disorders with clinical measures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From a retrospective database of 111 patients with bilateral optic atrophy referred for genetic testing, 15 patients diagnosed with nonglaucomatous optic atrophy of genetic origin (7 patients with pathogenic variants in OPA1 , 3 patients with Wolfram syndrome, and 5 patients with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy) who had accessible magnetic resonance (MR) images of the orbits and/or brain were analyzed. The primary outcome measures of T2 short Tau inversion recovery (STIR) signal and optic nerve caliber were quantified according to a standardized protocol, normalized to internal standards, and compared between cases and controls. Inter-rater reliability was assessed and clinical features were analyzed according to MRI features.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with control patients, the 15 genetic optic atrophy patients demonstrated significantly increased T2 STIR signal (fold-change 1.6, P = 0.0016) and decreased optic nerve caliber (fold-change 0.72, P = 0.00012) after internal normalization. These metrics were reliable (inter-reader reliability correlation coefficients of 0.98 [ P = 0.00036] and 0.74 [ P = 0.0025] for normalized STIR and nerve caliber, respectively) and significantly correlated with visual acuity, cup-to-disc ratio, and visual field testing.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Normalized optic nerve STIR signal and optic nerve caliber significantly correlate with visual acuity, cup-to-disc ratio, and perimetric performance in patients with genetic optic atrophy. A formalized protocol to characterize these differences on MRI may help to guide accurate and expedient diagnostic evaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"145-152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11649859/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141331182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Visual Functions in Patients With Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy.","authors":"Robin Francomme, Quentin Lenoble, Vasily Smirnov, Muriel Boucart","doi":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002237","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000002237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Most of the data on visual functions in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is based on patient questionnaires. Our study assessed the impact of LHON on visual function by testing facial recognition and execution of purposeful actions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twelve participants with LHON with central scotoma ranging from 5° to 20° and 12 unaffected age-matched controls were involved in our study. In the face recognition test, participants were asked to recognize the sex and the facial expression of photographs of faces increasing in size to simulate approaching faces. In the purposeful action test, they were asked to manipulate real objects while their eye movements were recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although most patients were able to recognize the correct sex of a face at a size corresponding to a 1-m viewing distance, recognition of facial expressions was severely impaired. Patients were slower than control subjects in executing purposeful tasks. A dynamic strategy to sample information needed for the execution of a task was documented in a longer scanpath and in higher frequency of saccades and fixation eye movements in patients than in control subjects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Face perception is strongly impaired in patients with LHON. In addition, although the selection and manipulation of real objects to execute a task are slowed, they can be performed efficiently using peripheral vision.</p>","PeriodicalId":16485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"158-163"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}