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Limosilactobacillus fermentum SLAM 216- Derived Extracellular Vesicles Promote Intestinal Maturation in Mouse Organoid Models. 发酵柠檬酸乳杆菌 SLAM 216 衍生的细胞外小泡可促进小鼠类器官模型的肠道成熟。
IF 2.8 4区 生物学
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2405.05028
Hyejin Choi,Min-Jin Kwak,An Na Kang,Daye Mun,Suengwon Lee,Mi Ri Park,Sangnam Oh,Younghoon Kim
{"title":"Limosilactobacillus fermentum SLAM 216- Derived Extracellular Vesicles Promote Intestinal Maturation in Mouse Organoid Models.","authors":"Hyejin Choi,Min-Jin Kwak,An Na Kang,Daye Mun,Suengwon Lee,Mi Ri Park,Sangnam Oh,Younghoon Kim","doi":"10.4014/jmb.2405.05028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2405.05028","url":null,"abstract":"Probiotics, when consumed in adequate amounts, can promote the health of the host and beneficially modulate the host's immunity. Particularly during the host's early life, the gut intestine undergoes a period of epithelial maturation in which epithelial cells organize into specific crypt and villus structures. This process can be mediated by the gut microbiota. Recent studies have reported that the administration of probiotics can further promote intestinal maturation in the neonatal intestine. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of extracellular vesicles derived from the Limosilactobacillus fermentum SLAM 216 strain, which is an established probiotic with known immune and anti-aging effects on intestinal epithelial maturation and homeostasis, using mouse small intestinal organoids. As per our findings, treatment with L. fermentum SLAM 216-derived LF216EV (LF216EV) has significantly increased the bud number and size of organoid buds. Furthermore, extracellular vesicle (EV) treatment upregulated the expression of maturation-related genes, including Ascl2, Ephb2, Lgr5, and Sox9. Tight junctions are known to have an important role in the intestinal immune barrier, and EV treatment has significantly increased the expression of genes associated with tight junctions, such as Claudin, Muc2, Occludin, and Zo-1, indicating that it can promote intestinal development. This was supported by RNA sequencing, which revealed the upregulation of genes associated with cAMP-mediated signaling, which is known to regulate cellular processes including cell differentiation. Additionally, organoids exposed to LF216EV exhibited upregulation of genes associated with maintaining brain memory and neurotransmission, suggesting possible future functional implications.","PeriodicalId":16481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microbiology and biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Using Template-BasedPredicted Structure of Haemagglutinin Predicts Pathogenicity of Avian Influenza. 使用基于模板的血凝素预测结构的机器学习可预测禽流感的致病性。
IF 2.8 4区 生物学
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2405.05022
Jong Hyun Shin,Sun Ju Kim,Gwanghun Kim,Hang-Rae Kim,Kwan Soo Ko
{"title":"Machine Learning Using Template-BasedPredicted Structure of Haemagglutinin Predicts Pathogenicity of Avian Influenza.","authors":"Jong Hyun Shin,Sun Ju Kim,Gwanghun Kim,Hang-Rae Kim,Kwan Soo Ko","doi":"10.4014/jmb.2405.05022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2405.05022","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning presents a promising approach to complex biological classifications, contingent upon the availability of well-curated datasets. This study addresses the challenge of analyzing threedimensional protein structures by introducing a novel pipeline that utilizes open-source tools to convert protein structures into a format amenable to computational analysis. Applying a twodimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) to a dataset of 12,143 avian influenza virus genomes from 64 countries, encompassing 119 hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) types, we achieved significant classification accuracy. The pathogenicity was determined based on the presence of H5 or H7 subtypes, and our models, ranging from zero to six mid-layers, indicated that a four-layer model most effectively identified highly pathogenic strains, with accuracies over 0.9. Enhancing our approach, we incorporated Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction and one-class SVM for abnormality detection, improving model robustness through bootstrapping. Furthermore, the K-nearest neighbor (K-NN) algorithm was fine-tuned via hyperparameter optimization to corroborate the findings. The PCA identified distinct clustering for pathogenic HA, yielding an AUC of up to 0.85. The optimized K-NN model demonstrated an impressive accuracy between 0.96 and 0.97. These combined methodologies underscore our deep learning framework's capacity for rapid and precise identification of pathogenic avian influenza strains, thus providing a critical tool for managing global avian influenza threats.","PeriodicalId":16481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microbiology and biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of Active Compound of Terminalia catappa L. Extract and Its AntiInflammatory and Antioxidant Properties by Regulating Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Cellular Signaling Pathways. 通过调节线粒体功能障碍和细胞信号通路,验证 Terminalia catappa L. 提取物的活性化合物及其抗炎和抗氧化特性
IF 2.8 4区 生物学
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2407.07044
So Jeong Paik,Dong-Shin Kim,Joe Eun Son,Tran The Bach,Do Van Hai,Jin-Hyub Paik,Sangjin Jo,Dong Joon Kim,Sung Keun Jung
{"title":"Validation of Active Compound of Terminalia catappa L. Extract and Its AntiInflammatory and Antioxidant Properties by Regulating Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Cellular Signaling Pathways.","authors":"So Jeong Paik,Dong-Shin Kim,Joe Eun Son,Tran The Bach,Do Van Hai,Jin-Hyub Paik,Sangjin Jo,Dong Joon Kim,Sung Keun Jung","doi":"10.4014/jmb.2407.07044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2407.07044","url":null,"abstract":"As chronic inflammation and oxidative stress cause various diseases in the human body, this study aimed to develop functional materials to prevent inflammation and oxidative stress. This study investigated the biological function and components of Terminalia catappa L. extract prepared using its leaves and branches (TCE). TCE was determined using ultraperformance liquid chromatographyquadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Using RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages, inhibitory effects of the identified compounds on nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation were analyzed. Therefore, α-punicalagin was selected as an active compound with the highest content (986.6 ± 68.4 μg/g) and physiological activity. TCE exhibited an inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory markers, including NO, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and inflammatory cytokines without exerting cytotoxicity. Moreover, TCE prevented excessive ROS production mediated by LPS and upregulated hemeoxygenase-1 expression via the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2. Interestingly, TCE prevented LPS-induced mitochondrial membrane potential loss, mitochondrial ROS production, and dynaminrelated protein 1 phosphorylation (serine 616), a marker of abnormal mitochondrial fission. Furthermore, TCE considerably repressed the activation of LPS-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Thus, TCE is a promising anti-inflammatory and antioxidant pharmaceutical or nutraceutical, as demonstrated via mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular signaling pathway regulation.","PeriodicalId":16481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microbiology and biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whole-Genome Sequencing of Three Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Strains Reveals Potential Metabolites for Boosting Host Immunity Safely. 三个植物乳杆菌菌株的全基因组测序揭示了安全提高宿主免疫力的潜在代谢物。
IF 2.8 4区 生物学
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2402.02013
I-Chen Li,Yueh-Lun Lee,Tsung-Ju Li,You-Shan Tsai,Yen-Lien Chen,Chin-Chu Chen
{"title":"Whole-Genome Sequencing of Three Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Strains Reveals Potential Metabolites for Boosting Host Immunity Safely.","authors":"I-Chen Li,Yueh-Lun Lee,Tsung-Ju Li,You-Shan Tsai,Yen-Lien Chen,Chin-Chu Chen","doi":"10.4014/jmb.2402.02013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2402.02013","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the growing demand for immune-related products, this study evaluated the safety and immune-modulating potential of three newly discovered Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strains (GKM3, GKK1, and GKD7) through toxicity tests and whole-genome sequencing. Safety evaluations, including the analysis of antimicrobial resistance genes, virulence factors, plasmids, and prophages, classified these strains as safe for human consumption. Acute oral toxicity tests further supported their safety. To evaluate their immune-modulating potential, dendritic cells were exposed to these strains, and the secretion of key cytokines (IFN-β and IL-12) was measured. Among the strains, GKK1 exhibited the highest enhancement of IFN-β and IL-12 production, suggesting its potential as an immune-stimulating probiotic. Bioinformatics analysis revealed potential metabolic pathways and secondary metabolites, including predicted bacteriocins, associated with immune modulation. The presence of a nitrate reductase region in the GKK1 strain indicated its ability to produce nitric oxide, a critical molecule involved in immune regulation and host defense. The presence of glucorhamnanrelated gene clusters in GKK1 also suggested immune-enhancing effects. Nitrate reductase expression was confirmed using qPCR, with the highest levels detected in GKK1. Moreover, this study is the first to show an anti-inflammatory effect of plantaricin A, linked to its presence in strain GKM3 and its potential therapeutic applications due to sequence similarity to known antiinflammatory peptides. Overall, these three L. plantarum strains demonstrated a safe profile and GKK1 showed potential as an immunity-enhancing probiotic. However, additional investigation is required to confirm the involvement of specific metabolic pathways, secondary metabolites, and bacteriocins in immune responses.","PeriodicalId":16481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microbiology and biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Overview of Candida auris: An Emerging Multidrug-Resistant Fungal Pathogen. 全面概述白色念珠菌:一种新出现的耐多药真菌病原体。
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 Epub Date: 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2404.04040
Ji-Seok Kim, Hyunjin Cha, Yong-Sun Bahn
{"title":"Comprehensive Overview of <i>Candida auris</i>: An Emerging Multidrug-Resistant Fungal Pathogen.","authors":"Ji-Seok Kim, Hyunjin Cha, Yong-Sun Bahn","doi":"10.4014/jmb.2404.04040","DOIUrl":"10.4014/jmb.2404.04040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rise of <i>Candida auris</i>, a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen, across more than 40 countries, has signaled an alarming threat to global health due to its significant resistance to existing antifungal therapies. Characterized by its rapid spread and robust drug resistance, <i>C. auris</i> presents a critical challenge in managing infections, particularly in healthcare settings. With research on its biological traits and genetic basis of virulence and resistance still in the early stages, there is a pressing need for a concerted effort to understand and counteract this pathogen. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the epidemiology, biology, genetic manipulation, pathogenicity, diagnostics, and resistance mechanisms of <i>C. auris</i>, and discusses future directions in research and therapeutic development. By exploring the complexities surrounding <i>C. auris</i>, we aim to underscore the importance of advancing research to devise effective control and treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microbiology and biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294645/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141331177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HPLC, NMR Based Characterization, Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities of Chemical Constituents from Therapeutically Active Fungal Endophytes. 具有治疗活性的真菌内生菌中化学成分的高效液相色谱和核磁共振表征、抗氧化和抗癌活性。
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2403.03036
Waqas Hussain Shah, Wajiha Khan, Sobia Nisa, Michael H J Barfuss, Johann Schinnerl, Markus Bacher, Karin Valant-Vetschera, Ashraf Ali, Hiba-Allah Nafidi, Yousef A Bin Jardan, John P Giesy
{"title":"HPLC, NMR Based Characterization, Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities of Chemical Constituents from Therapeutically Active Fungal Endophytes.","authors":"Waqas Hussain Shah, Wajiha Khan, Sobia Nisa, Michael H J Barfuss, Johann Schinnerl, Markus Bacher, Karin Valant-Vetschera, Ashraf Ali, Hiba-Allah Nafidi, Yousef A Bin Jardan, John P Giesy","doi":"10.4014/jmb.2403.03036","DOIUrl":"10.4014/jmb.2403.03036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fungi generate different metabolites some of which are intrinsically bioactive and could therefore serve as templates for drug development. In the current study, six endophytic fungi namely <i>Aspergillus flavus</i>, <i>Aspergillus tubigenesis</i>, <i>Aspergillus oryzae</i>, <i>Penicillium oxalicum</i>, <i>Aspergillus niger</i>, and <i>Aspergillus brasiliensis</i> were isolated and identified from the medicinal plant, <i>Silybum marianum</i>. These endophytic fungi were identified through intra transcribed sequence (ITS) gene sequencing. The bioactive potentials of fungal extracts were investigated using several bioassays such as antibacterial activity by well-diffusion, MIC, MBC, anti-biofilm, antioxidant, and haemolysis. The <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> PAO1 was used to determine the antibiofilm activity. The ethyl acetate extract of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> showed strong to moderate efficacy against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>P. aeruginosa</i>, and <i>Bacillus spizizenii</i>. <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> and <i>Aspergillus brasiliensis</i> exhibited significant antibiofilm activity with IC<sub>50</sub> at 4.02 and 3.63 mg/ml, while <i>A. flavus</i> exhibited maximum antioxidant activity of 50.8%. Based on HPLC, LC-MS, and NMR experiments kojic acid (1) and carbamic acid (methylene-4, 1-phenylene) bis-dimethyl ester (2) were identified from <i>A. flavus</i>. Kojic acid exhibited DPPH free radical scavenging activity with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 99.3 μg/ml and moderate activity against ovarian teratocarcinoma (CH1), colon carcinoma (SW480), and non-small cell lung cancer (A549) cell lines. These findings suggest that endophytic fungi are able to produce promising bioactive compounds which deserve further investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microbiology and biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294646/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141300848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bacterial Apoptosis-Like Death through Accumulation of Reactive Oxygen Species by Quercetin in Escherichia coli. 槲皮素在大肠杆菌中通过积累活性氧导致细菌凋亡式死亡
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 Epub Date: 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2403.03057
Min Seok Kwun, Dong Gun Lee
{"title":"Bacterial Apoptosis-Like Death through Accumulation of Reactive Oxygen Species by Quercetin in <i>Escherichia coli</i>.","authors":"Min Seok Kwun, Dong Gun Lee","doi":"10.4014/jmb.2403.03057","DOIUrl":"10.4014/jmb.2403.03057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The antimicrobial activity of the natural compounds from plant and food have well discovered since the interest on the beneficial effect of the natural compounds was risen. Quercetin, a flavonoid derived from vegetables, including onions, red leaf lettuces and cherries has been studied for diverse biological characteristics as anti-cancer and anti-microbial activities. The aim of current study is to investigate the specific antibacterial modes of action of quercetin against <i>Escherichia coli</i>. Quercetin decreased the <i>E. coli</i> cell viability and induced the severe damages (oxidative stress, DNA fragmentation) leading to cell death. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was observed during the process, which we confirmed that oxidative stress was the key action of antibacterial activity of quercetin exerting its influence potently. Based on the results of Annexin V and Caspace FITC-VAD-FMK assay, the oxidative damage in <i>E. coli</i> has led to the bacterial apoptosis-like death in <i>E. coli</i>. To sum up, the contribution of ROS generation exerts crucial impact in antibacterial activity of quercetin.</p>","PeriodicalId":16481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microbiology and biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294654/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141457472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermostable Bacterial Collagenolytic Proteases: A Review. 耐热细菌胶原溶解蛋白酶:综述。
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2404.04051
Kui Zhang, Yapeng Han
{"title":"Thermostable Bacterial Collagenolytic Proteases: A Review.","authors":"Kui Zhang, Yapeng Han","doi":"10.4014/jmb.2404.04051","DOIUrl":"10.4014/jmb.2404.04051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Collagenolytic proteases are widely used in the food, medical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and textile industries. Mesophilic collagenases exhibit collagenolytic activity under physiological conditions, but have limitations in efficiently degrading collagen-rich wastes, such as collagen from fish scales, at high temperatures due to their poor thermostability. Bacterial collagenolytic proteases are members of various proteinase families, including the bacterial collagenolytic metalloproteinase M9 and the bacterial collagenolytic serine proteinase families S1, S8, and S53. Notably, the C-terminal domains of collagenolytic proteases, such as the pre-peptidase C-terminal domain, the polycystic kidney disease-like domain, the collagen-binding domain, the proprotein convertase domain, and the β-jelly roll domain, exhibit collagen-binding or -swelling activity. These activities can induce conformational changes in collagen or the enzyme active sites, thereby enhancing the collagen-degrading efficiency. In addition, thermostable bacterial collagenolytic proteases can function at high temperatures, which increases their degradation efficiency since heat-denatured collagen is more susceptible to proteolysis and minimizes the risk of microbial contamination. To date, only a few thermophile-derived collagenolytic proteases have been characterized. TSS, a thermostable and halotolerant subtilisin-like serine collagenolytic protease, exhibits high collagenolytic activity at 60°C. In this review, we present and summarize the current research on A) the classification and nomenclature of thermostable and mesophilic collagenolytic proteases derived from diverse microorganisms, and B) the functional roles of their C-terminal domains. Furthermore, we analyze the cleavage specificity of the thermostable collagenolytic proteases within each family and comprehensively discuss the thermostable collagenolytic protease TSS.</p>","PeriodicalId":16481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microbiology and biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294657/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141457474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Paraprobiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KU15122 in LPS-Induced RAW 264.7 Cells. 植物乳杆菌 KU15122 在 LPS 诱导的 RAW 264.7 细胞中的抗炎作用
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2404.04052
Hye-Won Lee, Hee-Su Jung, Na-Kyoung Lee, Hyun-Dong Paik
{"title":"Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Paraprobiotic <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> KU15122 in LPS-Induced RAW 264.7 Cells.","authors":"Hye-Won Lee, Hee-Su Jung, Na-Kyoung Lee, Hyun-Dong Paik","doi":"10.4014/jmb.2404.04052","DOIUrl":"10.4014/jmb.2404.04052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inflammation is a biodefense mechanism that provides protection against painful conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, other gastrointestinal problems, and irritable bowel syndrome. Paraprobiotics have probiotic characteristics of intestinal modulation along with merits of safety and stability. In this study, heat-killed <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> KU15122 (KU15122) was investigated for its anti-inflammatory properties. KU15122 was subjected to heat-killed treatment for enhancement of its safety, and its concentration was set at 8 log CFU/mL for conducting different experiments. Nitric oxide production was most remarkably reduced in the KU15122 group, whereas it was increased in the LPS-treated group. In RAW 264.7 cells, KU15122 inhibited the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α. ELISA revealed that among the tested strains, KU15122 exhibited the most significant reduction in PGE<sub>2</sub>, IL-1β, and IL-6. Moreover, KU15122 inhibited various factors involved in the nuclear factor-kappa B, activator protein-1, and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. In addition, KU15122 reduced the generation of reactive oxygen species. The anti-inflammatory effect of KU15122 was likely attributable to the bacterial exopolysaccharides. Conclusively, KU15122 exhibits anti-inflammatory potential against inflammatory diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":16481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microbiology and biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294648/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141498277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agromyces silvae sp. nov., Rathayibacter soli sp. nov., and Nocardioides terrisoli sp. nov., Isolated from Soil. 从土壤中分离的 Agromyces silvae sp.
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2404.04007
Hyosun Lee, Dhiraj Kumar Chaudhary, Dong-Uk Kim
{"title":"<i>Agromyces silvae</i> sp. nov., <i>Rathayibacter soli</i> sp. nov., and <i>Nocardioides terrisoli</i> sp. nov., Isolated from Soil.","authors":"Hyosun Lee, Dhiraj Kumar Chaudhary, Dong-Uk Kim","doi":"10.4014/jmb.2404.04007","DOIUrl":"10.4014/jmb.2404.04007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three Gram-stain-positive, aerobic, rod-shaped, and non-motile bacteria, labelled as W11<sup>T</sup>, SW19<sup>T</sup>, and YR1<sup>T</sup>, were isolated from soil, and performed their polyphasic taxonomic investigation. The phylogenetic and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strains W11<sup>T</sup>, SW19<sup>T</sup>, and YR1<sup>T</sup> belonged to the genera <i>Agromyces</i>, <i>Rathayibacter</i>, and <i>Nocardioides</i>, respectively. Strain W11<sup>T</sup> was closely affiliated with <i>Agromyces cavernae</i> SYSU K20354<sup>T</sup> (98.1%), strain SW19<sup>T</sup> showed the closest affiliation with <i>Rathayibacter rubneri</i> ZW T2_19<sup>T</sup> (97.0%), and strain YR1<sup>T</sup> was most closely related to <i>Nocardioides marmorisolisilvae</i> KIS18-7<sup>T</sup> (98.0%). The genome sizes of strains W11<sup>T</sup>, SW19<sup>T</sup>, and YR1<sup>T</sup> were 4,181,720 bp, 4,740,677 bp, and 4,228,226 bp, respectively, with DNA G+C contents of 70.5%, 64.2%, and 69.7%, respectively. Average nucleotide identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization values of W11<sup>T</sup>, SW19<sup>T</sup>, and YR1<sup>T</sup> with their respective reference species were <79.6% and <23.6%, respectively. The predominant cellular fatty acids detected in strain W11<sup>T</sup> were anteiso-C<sub>15:0</sub>, iso-C<sub>16:0</sub>, and anteiso-C<sub>17:0</sub>. In strain SW19<sup>T</sup>, they were summed feature 9 (C<sub>16:0</sub> 10-methyl and/or iso-C<sub>17:1</sub>ω 9c), anteiso-C<sub>17:0</sub>, and anteiso-C<sub>15:0</sub>. Strain YR1<sup>T</sup> exhibited C<sub>18:1</sub>ω 9c, C<sub>18:0</sub> 10-methyl, TBSA, and anteiso-C<sub>15:0</sub> as its major cellular fatty acids. Overall, the polyphasic taxonomic comparisons indicated that strains W11<sup>T</sup>, SW19<sup>T</sup>, and YR1<sup>T</sup> represent novel species within the genera <i>Agromyces</i>, <i>Rathayibacter</i>, and <i>Nocardioides</i>, respectively. Accordingly, we propose the names <i>Agromyces silvae</i> sp. nov., with the type strain W11<sup>T</sup> (=KCTC 49818<sup>T</sup> =NBRC 115999<sup>T</sup>), <i>Rathayibacter soli</i> sp. nov., with the type strain SW19<sup>T</sup> (=KCTC 49860<sup>T</sup> =NBRC 116108<sup>T</sup>), and <i>Nocardioides terrisoli</i> sp. nov., with the type strain YR1<sup>T</sup> (=KCTC 49863<sup>T</sup> =NBRC 116165<sup>T</sup>).</p>","PeriodicalId":16481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microbiology and biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294650/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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