Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献_第5页

The Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) in Spinal Cord Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury Following Road Traffic Accident: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 道路交通事故后脊髓损伤和创伤性脑损伤中创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的患病率：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001835

Reza Aletaha, Amin Abbasi, Zahra Sabahi, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani, Seyed Taher Mousavi, Mina Golestani, Sakineh Hajebrahimi, Amirreza Naseri, Hanieh Salehi-Pourmehr, Alireza Motamedi

{"title":"The Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) in Spinal Cord Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury Following Road Traffic Accident: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Reza Aletaha, Amin Abbasi, Zahra Sabahi, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani, Seyed Taher Mousavi, Mina Golestani, Sakineh Hajebrahimi, Amirreza Naseri, Hanieh Salehi-Pourmehr, Alireza Motamedi","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001835","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001835","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The prevalence of PTSD in individuals who suffer traumatic brain injury (TBI) or spinal cord injury (SCI) following road traffic accidents (RTAs) has not been comprehensively reviewed.Methods: A systematic search was conducted in Cochrane, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, ProQuest, PsycARTICLES, and PsycINFO, and the meta-analyses were performed by the comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA). JBI checklists were utilized for critical appraisal.Results: The pooled prevalence of PTSD in TBI and SCI survivors of RTAs was 29.4% (95% CI: 22.7% - 37.3%). The rate of PTSD in adults was 29.3% (95% CI: 23.8% - 35.5%), and it was 30.9% (95% CI: 4.4% - 81.3%) in the children subgroup. Coping styles, previous employment, acute stress disorder, and reduced awareness are some of the reported risk factors. Future longitudinal studies should further investigate the prevalence and predictors of PTSD in RTAs to identify early diagnosis and prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"213 10","pages":"251-257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145199665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Intergenerational Transmission of Illicit Opioid Use Risk Based on Parent Drug Abuse History: Testing for Age-Graded Effects. 基于父母药物滥用史了解非法阿片类药物使用风险的代际传递：年龄分级效应测试

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001846

Thomas Wojciechowski

引用次数: 0

Co-Occurrence of Depression, Anxiety, and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Network Analysis. 抑郁、焦虑和倦怠共现：一个横断面网络分析。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001845

Qi-Qi Ge, Ji-Feng Feng, Yan-Jun Liu, Yi-Lin Wu, Ting Hu, Xiao-Na Zhou, Yun-E Liu, Wei Wang

{"title":"Co-Occurrence of Depression, Anxiety, and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Network Analysis.","authors":"Qi-Qi Ge, Ji-Feng Feng, Yan-Jun Liu, Yi-Lin Wu, Ting Hu, Xiao-Na Zhou, Yun-E Liu, Wei Wang","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001845","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001845","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Discrepancies persist regarding burnout-depression-anxiety relationships in health care workers (HCWs), hindering interventions. This cross-sectional study developed a symptom-level network model to clarify their interconnections.Methods: Nine hundred ninety-two HCWs completed online surveys assessing depression, anxiety, and burnout symptoms. A network model was constructed using bridge expected influence (BEI) to identify central symptoms and network comparisons to evaluate work-related stress impacts.Results: The analysis identified \"psychomotor problems\" (BEI=0.96, 95% CI [0.78, 1.11]), \"irritability\" (BEI=0.85, 95% CI [0.68, 1.02]), and \"collapse\" (BEI=0.78, 95% CI [0.58, 0.99]) as central symptoms. Network comparison revealed no significant differences in the structure of symptom networks among varying levels of stress (global strength in high-stress condition: 13.50; moderate-stress condition: 13.06; S =0.44, p =.17).Conclusions: Preliminary evidence indicates interventions targeting \"psychomotor problems,\" \"irritability,\" and \"collapse\" can be applied across varying stress levels. Targeting these symptoms might disrupt cross-diagnostic activation pathways to mitigate comorbidities in HCWs.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"227-233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144835372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prodromal Symptoms of Schizophrenia, Childhood Maltreatment, Attachment Insecurity, and Alexithymia: A Correlation Network Approach. 精神分裂症前驱症状、儿童虐待、依恋不安全感和述情障碍：一个相关网络方法。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001844

Lucia Sideli, Andrea Fontana, Lucrezia Trani, Gaia Cuzzocrea, Marta Mascanzoni, Riccardo Pecora, Anna Chiara Franquillo, Arianna Cantiano, Diletta D'Offizi, Patrizia Brogna, Chiara Caprì, Isabella Panaccione, Gianluigi di Cesare, Giuseppe Ducci, Vincenzo Caretti

{"title":"Prodromal Symptoms of Schizophrenia, Childhood Maltreatment, Attachment Insecurity, and Alexithymia: A Correlation Network Approach.","authors":"Lucia Sideli, Andrea Fontana, Lucrezia Trani, Gaia Cuzzocrea, Marta Mascanzoni, Riccardo Pecora, Anna Chiara Franquillo, Arianna Cantiano, Diletta D'Offizi, Patrizia Brogna, Chiara Caprì, Isabella Panaccione, Gianluigi di Cesare, Giuseppe Ducci, Vincenzo Caretti","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001844","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001844","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Prodromal psychotic symptoms have been increasingly linked to childhood maltreatment, attachment insecurity, and alexithymia, particularly difficulties in identifying and expressing emotions.Method and results: This study employed correlation network analysis to examine the interplay among early adversities, alexithymia, and prodromal psychosis symptoms in 93 adolescents (64% female) attending their first visit to a youth mental health center. Of these, 39% met the criteria for prodromal symptoms of psychosis. The network identified difficulty identifying feelings, emotional abuse, and physical neglect as the most central nodes. Difficulty identifying feelings and general psychopathology emerged as key bridge nodes connecting symptom domains.Conclusions: Findings suggest that difficulties in emotion regulation and general psychological distress may mediate the pathway from child maltreatment to prodromal psychotic symptoms. These dimensions represent important targets for early intervention in at-risk adolescents.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"217-226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144835375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Social Media Use in Bipolar Disorder in Terms of Past Suicide Attempts and Its Impact on Quality of Life. 从过去自杀企图的角度评估双相情感障碍患者的社交媒体使用及其对生活质量的影响。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001847

Ece Buyuksandalyaci Tunc, Tulay Sati Kirkan

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors and Its Disclosure in the German General Population. 德国普通人群自杀念头和行为的流行程度及其披露。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001848

Lena Spangenberg, Juliane Brüdern, Heide Glaesmer

引用次数: 0

Trauma Type and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Youth: The Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty. 青年创伤类型与创伤后应激症状：不确定性不耐受的中介作用。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001837

Alexandra Doehrmann, Sophia A Bibb, Kayla A Kreutzer, Stephanie M Gorka

{"title":"Trauma Type and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Youth: The Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty.","authors":"Alexandra Doehrmann, Sophia A Bibb, Kayla A Kreutzer, Stephanie M Gorka","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001837","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001837","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Early-life trauma is associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in young adulthood; although factors that contribute to PTSS are unclear, one factor may be Intolerance of uncertainty. In adults, trauma exposure may enhance IU and in turn, contribute to PTSS. Few studies have explored these associations in youth or considered the role of trauma type. This study examined these associations in a cohort of youth (ages 18-19) with varying trauma histories.Methods: Participants (N = 129) completed validated measures of lifetime trauma exposure, IU, and PTSS. The unique effects of commonly endorsed trauma types were examined: sexual violence, physical abuse, emotional abuse, witnessing domestic violence, and caregiver separation.Results: Sexual violence victimization was uniquely associated with higher IU, and IU mediated the relationship between sexual violence victimization and PTSS.Conclusions: Heightened IU may be one pathway through which exposure to sexual violence increases risk for psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"213 8","pages":"196-201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144835376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychiatric Comorbidities in Fibromyalgia: A Comparison With Chronic Conditions and Healthy Controls. 纤维肌痛的精神合并症：与慢性疾病和健康对照的比较

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001836

Chen Avni, Maya Morr, Dana Sinai, Paz Toren

{"title":"Psychiatric Comorbidities in Fibromyalgia: A Comparison With Chronic Conditions and Healthy Controls.","authors":"Chen Avni, Maya Morr, Dana Sinai, Paz Toren","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001836","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001836","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Fibromyalgia is characterized by chronic widespread pain and psychiatric comorbidities, but robust comparative data remain limited.Methods: This retrospective cohort study compared psychiatric diagnoses and medication use among matched groups with fibromyalgia, chronic pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and healthy controls (total N=5,040), using data from a large national health care provider.Results: Psychiatric disorders were most prevalent in fibromyalgia, followed by chronic pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and healthy controls. In fibromyalgia patients, anxiety (55.1%) and depression (48.7%) were predominant, accompanied by extensive medication use. Notably, fibromyalgia showed exceptionally high relative risks for Cluster B personality disorders (RR=34), personality disorders overall (RR=24), and PTSD (RR=22.75).Conclusions: Fibromyalgia patients experience significantly elevated psychiatric comorbidities compared with other chronic conditions. Comprehensive and integrated multidisciplinary care strategies are necessary to address the distinct psychiatric burden associated with fibromyalgia. This study extends prior work by directly comparing fibromyalgia to other chronic conditions and identifying distinct psychiatric risk patterns in a culturally diverse national cohort.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"187-195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12327504/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144642835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Emotional Contagion and Emotional Mimicry in Schizotypy: Uncovering Residual Effects Post Depression Control. 探索精神分裂型的情绪传染和情绪模仿：揭示抑郁控制后的残余效应。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001840

Mathilde Parisi, Ludovic Marin, Tifenn Fauviaux, Lina Sayem, Marie-Pierre Soulé, Carla Leone, Stéphane Raffard

{"title":"Exploring Emotional Contagion and Emotional Mimicry in Schizotypy: Uncovering Residual Effects Post Depression Control.","authors":"Mathilde Parisi, Ludovic Marin, Tifenn Fauviaux, Lina Sayem, Marie-Pierre Soulé, Carla Leone, Stéphane Raffard","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001840","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001840","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Schizotypy, a trait vulnerability for psychotic disorders, is linked to social functioning deficits. Emotional contagion (the transfer of emotion between individuals) and emotional mimicry (the imitation of emotional expression) are key to social interactions but remain understudied in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. This study examined schizotypy's influence on these processes while controlling for depression.Methods: Sixty healthy participants completed a questionnaire assessing emotional contagion, emotional mimicry, schizotypy (SPQ-B), and depression (BDI-II). Emotional contagion was measured through self-reported emotions before and after emotional videos. Emotional mimicry was assessed by analyzing webcam-recorded facial expressions using OpenFace.Results: Higher schizotypy correlated with increased sadness contagion and reduced joy contagion, though effects were nonsignificant when controlling for depression. Higher schizotypy was linked to decreased sadness mimicry.Conclusions: Findings highlight the role of emotional processes in schizotypy and schizophrenia, emphasizing their potential impact on social interactions.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"202-209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144731794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How is Burnout Self-identified? 倦怠是如何自我识别的？

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001843

Nicole Russo, Andrew Camara, Gordon Parker

引用次数: 0