Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions最新文献

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A Comparison Between Fondaparinux Sodium and Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin in Preventing Patients Undergoing Hip Replacement from Deep Vein Thrombosis. 磺达肝癸钠与低分子量肝素在预防髋关节置换术患者深静脉血栓形成方面的比较。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Lin Wang, Zhujun Xu, Lin Zhang
{"title":"A Comparison Between Fondaparinux Sodium and Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin in Preventing Patients Undergoing Hip Replacement from Deep Vein Thrombosis.","authors":"Lin Wang, Zhujun Xu, Lin Zhang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a highly successful and effective surgery for improving hip functions and relieving pain. However, the lower extremities are prone to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and swelling after surgery, thereby delaying recovery. In this study, we investigated the preventive effects of fondaparinux sodium (FS) and low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) on DVT of the lower extremity after THA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Firstly, 60 patients who underwent THA at the First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College from March 2020 to December 2020 were included. Next, the patients were randomly divided into an LMWH group (n = 30) and an FS group (n = 30). Then, the indexes related to DVT were compared between both groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Specifically, the differences in baseline data, such as age, gender and body mass index (BMI), between the two groups were not statistically significant. The postoperative weight bearing time of patients in the FS group was much shorter than that in the LMWH group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Subcutaneous injection of FS not only exhibits superior effects to LMWH in preventing DVT after THA but also has a correlation with reducing the risk of thrombosis and improving patient symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":16430,"journal":{"name":"Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions","volume":"24 2","pages":"185-191"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11145315/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Mild", "Moderate", or "Severe" Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? Depends on Who You Ask: Analysis of Existing Classification Systems in 665 Hands. "轻度"、"中度 "还是 "重度 "腕管综合症?取决于你问的是谁:665 只手的现有分类系统分析》。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Nathan J Savage, John S McKell
{"title":"\"Mild\", \"Moderate\", or \"Severe\" Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? Depends on Who You Ask: Analysis of Existing Classification Systems in 665 Hands.","authors":"Nathan J Savage, John S McKell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment neuropathy in the body and impacts approximately 5% of the U.S. population costing nearly $5 billion/year. Electrodiagnostic (EDX) testing is considered the gold standard for CTS diagnosis. Classification systems exist that categorize CTS severity based on EDX findings. This investigation evaluated EDX findings across consecutive CTS severity categories within existing classification systems and <i>consolidated</i> classifications.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study analyzed 665 hands from 468 patients undergoing EDX testing for suspected CTS. Complete classification systems and <i>consolidated</i> classifications were evaluated for discrimination capability across consecutive CTS severity categories based on EDX findings. Additional analysis evaluated the relationship of sex and age factors and CTS severity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong><i>Consolidated</i> classifications demonstrated superior discrimination capability between consecutive CTS severity categories regardless of classification system used. Demographic factors significantly influenced EDX findings and categorization of CTS severity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study underscores the value of <i>consolidated</i> classifications for enhancing discrimination between consecutive CTS severity categories based on EDX findings. Demographic factors should be considered when interpreting EDX findings for the purpose of categorizing CTS severity. Future research should refine existing classification systems and explore additional factors influencing CTS severity used to inform medical management.</p>","PeriodicalId":16430,"journal":{"name":"Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions","volume":"24 2","pages":"216-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11145321/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Combined Application of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty and Zoledronic Acid on Bone Mineral Density, Bone Metabolism, NPY and PGE2 in Elderly Patients with Osteoporotic Lumbar Vertebral Compression Fracture. 经皮椎体成形术和唑来膦酸联合应用对骨质疏松性腰椎压缩性骨折老年患者的骨密度、骨代谢、NPY和PGE2的影响
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Huajie Wu, Jiamin Zhu, Gang Yu, Lijun Yu
{"title":"Effects of Combined Application of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty and Zoledronic Acid on Bone Mineral Density, Bone Metabolism, NPY and PGE2 in Elderly Patients with Osteoporotic Lumbar Vertebral Compression Fracture.","authors":"Huajie Wu, Jiamin Zhu, Gang Yu, Lijun Yu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the effects of the combined application of percutaneous vertebroplasty and zoledronic acid on bone mineral density (BMD), bone metabolism, neuropeptide Y (NPY) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in elderly patients with osteoporotic lumbar vertebral compression fracture (OVCF).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The medical records of 118 elderly patients with OVCF who received treatment at our hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Vertebral body height, spinal function, pain degree, and lumbar BMD were compared between the two groups upon admission and three years after the operation. Additionally, the levels of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-(OH)D), beta collagen degradation fragments (β-CTx), neuropeptide Y (NPY), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in the two groups were measured at admission and three years after the operation. Furthermore, complications in the two groups within three years after the operation were documented.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After three years post-operation, the combination group showed a significantly greater improvement in vertebral body height compared to the control group (P<0.05). Moreover, the combination group exhibited a significantly lower Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score compared to the control group (P<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In elderly patients with OVCF, the combined use of zoledronic acid and percutaneous vertebroplasty is effective in improving lumbar function, BMD, and bone metabolism indices, while reducing pain and the levels of NPY and PGE2.</p>","PeriodicalId":16430,"journal":{"name":"Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions","volume":"24 2","pages":"192-199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11145314/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Hip Pericapsular Nerve Block Combined With Spinal Anesthesia in the Treatment of Elderly Patients With Femoral Intertrochanteric Fracture. 髋关节周围神经阻滞联合脊髓麻醉在老年股骨转子间骨折患者治疗中的应用
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Shuai Li, Xia Liu, Xiaoqin Ren, Yiming Bai, Liang Li, Qiang Zhang, Jundong Liang
{"title":"Application of Hip Pericapsular Nerve Block Combined With Spinal Anesthesia in the Treatment of Elderly Patients With Femoral Intertrochanteric Fracture.","authors":"Shuai Li, Xia Liu, Xiaoqin Ren, Yiming Bai, Liang Li, Qiang Zhang, Jundong Liang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the effect of pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block combined with spinal anesthesia in the treatment of elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures through \"rapid diagnosis and treatment channel\" PFNA internal fixation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>52 elderly patients were randomly divided into the observation group (26 patients, PENG block combined with spinal anesthesia) and the control group (26 patients, spinal anesthesia alone). The general health, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR) of both groups were compared at various stages: immediately before the administration of pain analgesia, during the positioning of spinal epidural anesthesia, at the beginning and end of the surgery, and 2 hours after surgery. Additionally, VAS scores at rest and during passive straight leg elevation by 15° were evaluated at 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, and 7 days after surgery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The MAP and HR in the observation group under spinal anesthesia in the lateral position were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the VAS scores of the observation group during positioning and at 12 hours and 24 hours after surgery were lower than those in the control group under spinal epidural anesthesia (both P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The application of ultrasound-guided PENG block combined with lumbar anesthesia can reduce pain when in lateral position, stabilize perioperative vital signs, and result in high satisfaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":16430,"journal":{"name":"Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions","volume":"24 2","pages":"178-184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11145325/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Force and Neuromuscular Responses During a Handgrip Hold to Failure Anchored to a Moderate Perceptual Intensity in Males. 男性在中等知觉强度的手握力保持失败时的力量和神经肌肉反应。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Minyoung Kwak, Pasquale J Succi, Brian Benitez, Clara Mitchinson, Michael A Samaan, Mark G Abel, Haley C Bergstrom
{"title":"Force and Neuromuscular Responses During a Handgrip Hold to Failure Anchored to a Moderate Perceptual Intensity in Males.","authors":"Minyoung Kwak, Pasquale J Succi, Brian Benitez, Clara Mitchinson, Michael A Samaan, Mark G Abel, Haley C Bergstrom","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The current study investigated performance fatigability (PF) and time course of changes in force, electromyographic amplitude (EMG AMP) and frequency (EMG MPF), and neuromuscular efficiency (NME) during a sustained, isometric, handgrip hold to failure (HTF) using the rating of perceived exertion (RPE)-Clamp Model.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twelve males performed a handgrip HTF anchored to RPE=5. The time to task failure (T<sub>lim</sub>), force (N), EMG AMP and MPF, and NME (normalized force/ normalized EMG AMP) were recorded. Analyses included a paired samples t-test for PF at an alpha of p<0.05, 1-way repeated measures ANOVA across time and post-hoc t-tests (p<0.0025) for force, EMG AMP and MPF, and NME responses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The PF (pre- to post- maximal force % decline) was 38.2±11.5%. There were decreases in responses, relative to 0% T<sub>lim</sub>, from 40% to 100% T<sub>lim</sub> (force), at 30%, 60%, and 100% T<sub>lim</sub> (EMG AMP), from 10% to 100% T<sub>lim</sub>(EMP MPF), and from 50% to 65%, and 80% to 100% T<sub>lim</sub> (NME) (p<0.0025).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The RPE-Clamp Model in this study demonstrated that pacing strategies may be influenced by the integration of anticipatory, feedforward, and feedback mechanisms, and provided insights into the relationship between neuromuscular and perceptual responses, and actual force generating capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":16430,"journal":{"name":"Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions","volume":"24 2","pages":"107-119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11145316/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural Drive and Motor Unit Characteristics of the Serratus Anterior in Individuals With Scapular Dyskinesis. 肩胛运动障碍患者前锯肌的神经驱动和运动单元特征
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Masahiro Kuniki, Yoshitaka Iwamoto, Rei Konishi, Daisuke Kuwahara, Daiki Yamagiwa, Nobuhiro Kito
{"title":"Neural Drive and Motor Unit Characteristics of the Serratus Anterior in Individuals With Scapular Dyskinesis.","authors":"Masahiro Kuniki, Yoshitaka Iwamoto, Rei Konishi, Daisuke Kuwahara, Daiki Yamagiwa, Nobuhiro Kito","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Scapular dyskinesis is one of the causes of shoulder disorders and involves muscle weakness in the serratus anterior. This study investigated whether motor unit (MU) recruitment and firing property, which are important for muscle exertion, have altered in serratus anterior of the individuals with scapular dyskinesis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Asymptomatic adults with (SD) and without (control) scapular dyskinesis were analyzed. Surface electromyography (sEMG) waveforms were collected at submaximal voluntary contraction of the serratus anterior. The sEMG waveform was decomposed into MU action potential amplitude (MUAP<sub>AMP</sub>), mean firing rate (MFR), and recruitment threshold. MUs were divided into low, moderate, and high thresholds, and MU recruitment and firing properties of the groups were compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>High-threshold MUAP<sub>AMP</sub> was significantly smaller in the SD group than in the control group. The control group also exhibited recruitment properties that reflected the size principle, however, the SD group did not. Furthermore, the SD group had a lower MFR than the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Individuals with scapular dyskinesis exhibit altered MU recruitment properties and lower firing rates of the serratus anterior; this may be detrimental to muscle performance. Thus, it may be necessary to improve the neural drive of the serratus anterior when correcting scapular dyskinesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":16430,"journal":{"name":"Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions","volume":"24 2","pages":"148-158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11145323/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Computer-based Balance Exercises on Balance, Pain, Clinical Presentation and Nerve Function in Patients With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Controlled Study. 基于计算机的平衡训练对糖尿病周围神经病变患者的平衡、疼痛、临床表现和神经功能的影响:随机对照研究
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Duygu Aktar Reyhanıoglu, Gaye Yıldırım, Ihsan Şükrü Sengun, Bilge Kara
{"title":"Effects of Computer-based Balance Exercises on Balance, Pain, Clinical Presentation and Nerve Function in Patients With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Controlled Study.","authors":"Duygu Aktar Reyhanıoglu, Gaye Yıldırım, Ihsan Şükrü Sengun, Bilge Kara","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the use of a computer-based biodex balance exercise system (BBS) on balance, neuropathic pain, clinical presentation and nerve function in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 32 participants with DPN were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to an intervention group (IG) or control group (CG). The IG performed exercises using the BBS twice weekly for 8 weeks, while CG were informed regarding diabetes self-management. At baseline and after study completion, participants underwent balance (postural stability and fall risk) and neuropathic pain assessment (DN4 questionnaire) and were screened using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument and nerve conduction test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the baseline participants, 14 in the IG and 13 in the CG completed the study. Balance training improved postural stability (overall, p<0.001), fall risk (p<0.001), neuropathic pain (p=0.01) and symptoms (p<0.001), and clinical presentation (p=0.02), but not nerve function, within the IG. At follow-up, IG displayed significantly improved stability (p<0.001) and fall risk (p=0.02) and decreased neuropathic symptoms (p=0.01) compared to the CG.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Computer-based balance exercises improve balance, pain, and clinical presentation of DPN, but not nerve function, in patients with DPN.</p><p><strong>Clinicaltrials: </strong>gov ID: NCT05255497.</p>","PeriodicalId":16430,"journal":{"name":"Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions","volume":"24 2","pages":"168-177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11145324/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Components of Lumbar Motor Control Are Not Inter-related. 腰部运动控制的各组成部分互不相关。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Ryo Miyachi, Yui Nagamori, Yuji Kanazawa, Toshiaki Yamazaki
{"title":"The Components of Lumbar Motor Control Are Not Inter-related.","authors":"Ryo Miyachi, Yui Nagamori, Yuji Kanazawa, Toshiaki Yamazaki","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To verify the relationship between the indicators of components of lumbar motor control and determine the factors related to the indicators to each of these components.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-five healthy university students were included in the study. The lumbar spine and hip kinematic parameters of posterior/anterior pelvic tilt (mobility and smoothness), ball catching (reactivity), and forward/backward rocking (adaptive stability) were measured as indicators of lumbar motor control. Lumbar proprioception, trunk muscle strength, and lower trunk muscle thickness were also measured. Kinematic parameters of the lumbar spine and hip were measured using a small accelerometer. The data verified the relevance of indicators of lumbar motor control and the relationship with relevant factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No significant correlations were found for most lumbar motor control indicators. Lumbar proprioception and rectus abdominis muscle thickness were identified as relevant indicators of lumbar motor control.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Each component of lumbar motor control is independent and must be evaluated for the component whose function is required. Additionally, some components of lumbar motor control are associated with lumbar proprioception and rectus abdominis muscle thickness; thus, evaluation of these components is necessary when evaluating lumbar motor control.</p>","PeriodicalId":16430,"journal":{"name":"Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions","volume":"24 2","pages":"139-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11145322/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of NaF and FDG PET/CT Scan for the Assessment of Charcot Joint in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease: All That Glitters is Gold? 使用 NaF 和 FDG PET/CT 扫描评估 Charcot-Marie-Tooth 病的 Charcot 关节:熠熠生辉的都是金子?
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Ameerah Alsaqobi, Biju Gopinath
{"title":"Use of NaF and FDG PET/CT Scan for the Assessment of Charcot Joint in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease: All That Glitters is Gold?","authors":"Ameerah Alsaqobi, Biju Gopinath","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasingly Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) is being recognized in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. In this report, we describe a case of CN in a CMT patient, adding to the very scarce literature describing this association. We additionally report his unique evaluation with fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and sodium fluoride (NaF) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scanning, the study of which is limited in CN despite its promising role. A 54-year-old known case of CMT, presented with left foot pain, and swelling for 4 months. Weakness and sensory deficits as a result of CMT were evident in both lower and upper limbs. His x-ray was suggestive of CN. Both FDG and NaF PET/CT scanning demonstrated increased tracer uptake in the first tarsometatarsal joint (TMTJ), in keeping with CN. Recognition of the association of CMT with CN is of vital importance as early diagnosis relies on high clinical suspicion. Characterizing risk factors of CN in CMT patients is still under study. Moreover, there is lack of data evaluating the role of PET/CT in CN and specifically in the context of CMT.</p>","PeriodicalId":16430,"journal":{"name":"Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions","volume":"24 2","pages":"228-231"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11145312/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discipline-specific Torque-Velocity Profiles and Musculotendinous Morphology in Athletes. 运动员特定学科的扭矩-速度曲线和肌肉腱膜形态学。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Leonardo Cesanelli, Tomas Venckunas, Berta Ylaitė, Vytautas Streckis, Sigitas Kamandulis, Hans Degens, Danguole Satkunskiene
{"title":"Discipline-specific Torque-Velocity Profiles and Musculotendinous Morphology in Athletes.","authors":"Leonardo Cesanelli, Tomas Venckunas, Berta Ylaitė, Vytautas Streckis, Sigitas Kamandulis, Hans Degens, Danguole Satkunskiene","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to compare torque-velocity profiles, muscle architecture, tendon dimensions, and bilateral-symmetry between competitive cyclists (CY), competitive runners (RN), ice-hockey players (IH), basketball players (BP), and physically-active individuals (CN) (n=10 for each group).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Vastus lateralis (VL) muscle and patellar tendon (PT) structures were determined with B-mode ultrasonography, and maximal knee extensor isokinetic torque was assessed at three different velocities.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Optimal torque and velocity were lower in runners than CY, BP and IH (p<0.05). Maximal power was similar between the athlete groups but greater than CN (p<0.05). Furthermore, RN and BP reached their peak-torque at longer muscle lengths compared to IH and CY (p<0.05). RN had the lowest VL muscle thickness and the greatest fascicle length, while CY had the greatest pennation angle (p<0.05). CY had the greatest PT thickness, particularly at the proximal and medial sites, while BP at the distal point (p<0.05), with similar trends observed for PT cross-sectional-area.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings show that even if power generating capacity is similar between athletic disciplines, there are discipline-specific muscle adaptations, where particularly runners appear to have muscles adapted for speed rather than torque development, while in cyclists, velocity is sacrificed for torque development.</p>","PeriodicalId":16430,"journal":{"name":"Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions","volume":"24 2","pages":"127-138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11145326/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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